中考复习专项练习课件——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词和副词,授课老师： Zhang Jing,专题复习,形容词和副词的比较级与最高级,形容词和副词: 原级 比较级 最高级,一.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化和不规则变化,规则变化,1.单音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级,2.多音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级,1.单音节和部分双音节词比较级和最高级,1) slow fast young tall (2) fine late,slower slowest,younger youngest,一般在词尾加 er, est,以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st,finer finest,later latest,taller talle

2、st,faster fastest,规则变化,3) thin big (4) easy lucky,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 er,est,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er, est,easier easiest,thinner thinnest,bigger biggest,luckier luckiest,注意：最高级前一定 要用定冠词the,delicious easily,more delicious most delicious,more easily most easily,在词前加more或most,2.多音节和部分双

3、音节词比较级和最高级,popular beautiful interesting exciting expensive difficult comfortable important successful different outgoing athletic carefully slowly quickly,注意：最高级前一定要用定冠词the,better best,worse worst,more most,farther farthest further furthest,less least,little,不规则变化,good/well,bad/badly,many/much,far,

4、few,fewer fewest,注意：最高级前一定 要用定冠词the,Peter,Tony,Look at the boys. Tom is very young. Tony is _ than Tom. Peter is _ _of the three,Tom,younger,the youngest,The earth is _ than the moon,The moon is big,The sun is _ _ of the three,bigger,the biggest,He is _ than she. She is _ than he. She is _ than it.

5、He is _ _ of all,heavier,lighter,heavier,the heaviest,It is_ _ of all,heavy,light,the lightest,The football is _ than the bench. The bench is _ _ than the football. The bike is _ _ _ of all,80 yuan,120 yuan,180 yuan,cheaper,more expensive,the most expensive,cheap /expensive,The children are good at

6、English. Peters English is _ . Kens English is _ than Peter. Annes English is _ _ . But Annes math is _ _ of the three,Girls do _ ( well ) in English than boys,good,better,the best,the worst,better,good/bad,1. 我比你瘦. I am _than you. 3. 中国印度.哪个国家更大? Which country is_,China or India? 3. 我认为语文比数学更有趣. I

7、think Chinese is _than maths,Task 1 形容词和副词比较级的用法,thinner,larger,more interesting,句中含有than时或 两者进行比较时要用 _,比较级,1. 白天变得越来越长,2. 我们的国家变得越来越美,The day is getting_,Our country is getting_,比较级+and+比较级 ,表示“越来越,longer and longer,more and more beautiful,Task 2 形容词和副词比较级的用法,she eats , she will be,trees we plant,

8、the environment will be,The +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句 子，表示:越,越,1. 她吃得越多就越胖,2. 我们种越多的树,环境就会越好,The more,the fatter,The more,the better,Task3 形容词和副词比较级的用法,1. 汉语比英语难的多,2. 他比你跑地快一点儿,He runs _ _ than you,比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little , much，even , 等,Chinese is _ _ than English,more difficult,faster,much,a little,3.他

9、甚至比我还激动,He_ _than me,more excited,even,Task 4 形容词和副词比较级的用法,Task5: 形容词和副词的最高级的用法,He is _of the four boys,Which subject is _of all,1. 在这四个男孩中，他最聪明,2. 哪门学科最受欢迎,the cleverest,the most popular,4.谁做作业最仔细,Lily, Lucy or Kate,Who does homework_, Lily, Lucy or Kate,三者或三者以上用_,最高级,the most carefully,Task1: 怎样表达

10、A与B在某方面相同,用as+形容词或副词的原级+as,1. 我的学校和你的一样新,My school is _ yours,He speaks English _ you,I think taking exercise is_ learning knowledge,2. 他英语说地和你一样好,3. 我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要,as new as,as well as,as important as,二.形容词和副词的原级,Task2: 怎样表达A在某方面不如B,not as（so）+形容词或副词原级+as,Tom is not _Lilei,1. 汤姆不及李雷强壮,2. 我跑得没你快,I

11、 dont run_you,3. 牛肉不及猪肉美味,Beef is not_pork,as/so strong as,as/so quickly as,as/so delicious as,中考热点,1. She is as _ as she was before. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest 2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better practice more. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as,A,C,3. To keep healthy, you

12、should eat_fast food and_ fresh vegetables . A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more 4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. much higher,B,C,5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or the earth? A. smaller B. smallest C. the smallest 6. Oct15th was _day in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. much exciting. B. more exciting C. the most exciting,C,C,7. The more exercise you take, the _ you wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthi