中考英语专题复习七副词

1、语法知识梳理 专题七 副词,he runs quick,ly,he smiles happy,ily,she is beautiful,very,i love you,very much,什么是副词,副词（adverbadv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词,副词的分类,一、时间副词 recently, sometimes 一般现在时 yesterday, ago, before 一般过去时 now 现在进行时 then 过去进行时 soon, tonight, today, tomorrow一般将来时 already，yet，ever，never等 现在完成时 时间副词是确定句子

2、时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志,二、地点副词 above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairs here, there outside, inside, home, outdoor, near, away等。 地点副词和动词连用时不加介词,回家 go home,来这儿 come here,去那 go there,三、频度副词,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever; once,twice等,四、方式副词,angrily, badly, bravely

3、, carefully, easily, fast, happily, loudly, quickly, quietly, slowly, suddenly, well 等,eg: 他生气地离开了。he left angrily,他工作认真。he works carefully,方式副词大多由“adj.+ ly” 构成,1.直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly 2.辅音字母+y, 变y为i+ly. eg:angry-angrily. 3.以-le结尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly. 4. shy-shyly,五、程度副词,a little, alm

4、ost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even等。 有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级,i feel better now,much,a little,even,六、疑问副词,when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句,ill go outside. please do it quickly. i will go swimming tomorrow. tomorrow i will go

5、swimming . 注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首,1.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末,副词的位置,2. 频度副词放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后,he often goes to school on foot. she is always kind to me. you must always smile. sometimes she comes late. 频度副词有时可以放在句首,3.程度副词,1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样 行前be后 i love english very much. 2.修饰adj. adv.时放在所修饰的词前面 eg:

6、you are a very good doctor,副词的排列顺序,eg: he ran very fast in our school 程度 方式 地点 last year. 时间,副词的比较级和最高级,1.直接+er/est. faster/fastest 2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est. earlier/earliest 3.多音节词前加 more, most. more/most carefully,规则变化,不规则变化,better,best,later（较迟,latest(最近的,farther/further,farthest /furthest,less,le

7、ast,most,more,worse,worst,副词原级的常用句型,tom runs as fast as mike,肯定: as+副词原级+as 与一样的,否定：not as/so +副词原形+as 不及不如,tom doesnt run as fast as mike,1.行为动词+adv.比较级+than,副词比较级的常用句型,tom比mike跑的快。 tom runs faster than mike,2.like a better than b 喜欢a，而不大喜欢b,我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。 i like apples better than bananas,3.“which

8、 /who like better，a or b?”a和b，更喜欢.,4.who +v.+adv.比较级，a or b? a和b谁更.,lucy和lily,你更喜欢谁? who do you like better, lucy or lily,tom和mike谁跑的更快？ who runs faster,tom or mike,5.“the+比较级，the+比较级” 越.就越,6.“比较级+and+比较级” 越来.越,越快越好。 the faster,the better,他跑的越来越快。 he runs faster and faster,副词最高级的常用句型,1.主语+行为动词+(the)

9、+adv.最高级+of (in,他们当中tom跑的最快。 tom runs fastest of them all,tom runs the fastest in our class,2.which/who+行为动词+adv.最高级 “（在.中），哪个/谁最.,a、b和c，谁跑的最快？ who runs the fastest, a, b or c,3.like a best of(in) “在.中，最喜欢a,在所有书中，我最喜欢这本。 i like this book best of all,在所有学生中，我最喜欢汤姆。 i like tom best in the class,4. tha

10、n any other+可数名词单数 用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义,tom runs the fastest in our class.,tom是我们班跑的最快的,tom runs faster than any other student in our class,常用副词辨析,i love you, . i love you. i love you . i dont love you,too,also,as well,either,as well, too, either, also,much, very, very much,1.i feel better now. 2.she is

11、beautiful. 3.i love you,much,very,very much,much too, too much,much too “非常” too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 1.this skirt is _dear. 2.dont eat _ice cream,much too,too much,思考：too many 修饰 什么词,ago,before,时间,现在,过去某时间,before,ago,ago:一般过去时,before:一般过去时，过去完成时，现在完成时,thank you for listening,作业,she sees a movie twice a

12、 week. we will have the final exam in two months. they have been married for ten years. there are sixteen women teachers in our school. this t-shirt costs fifty yuan. that man is eighty years old. its ten minutes walk from my home to school,用所给词的适当形式填空,which one do you like _ (well), english, math o

13、r chinese? its a good habit to listen to the teacher _ (careful). he runs even _ (fast) than me. she doesnt play the guitar so _ (good) as her sister. he fell down his bike, _ (lucky), he didnt hurt himself,6. she lives _(alone , lonely), but she doesnt feel _ (alone , lonely). 7. if you want to get good