高三英语短文改错总复习

1、高考（NMET）英语 短文改错专项复习,教 学 目 标,1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯,从近几年高考英语全国卷及部分省市卷的情况来看，短文改错题的命题原则是： 1.注重基础知识和基本技能的考查。 2.注重语篇的整体把握。 3.错误的设置一般都是中学生写作时常出现的错误 。 4.依据高考近两年全国卷I和II进行分析，特别是2015年，词数都是106，故此题的短文长度应在105-110个词之间。 行数：7 5.短文难度:只相等于高一学生作文或高考作文答案,Whats the main trouble

2、 when correcting a passage,1. 看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。 2. 看出句子错误, 但无法改正。 3. 不能从篇章角度考虑问题,学生的困惑,看了答案什么都明白，做题时想不到， 因为：这些错误也是我常犯的,找到思路最重要！思路在哪里？命题规律,如何突破高分瓶颈,短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下九个方面,1.冠词的多用、少用和误用,2.名词单复数及所有格的误用,代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当,4.主谓不一致的错误,5.动词的时态和语态的误用,6.非谓语动词的误用,7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用,8.关联词和平行结构的误用,9.固定搭

3、配，习惯用法与介词的误用,1. I can go to home now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I am fond at English,the,Wrong word,Missing word,of,Unnecessary word,高考短文改错的考察方式（格式要规范,设疑方式错词（8）、漏词（1）、多词（1,四不改原则” 单词拼写不改 大小写不改 如： Much rare animals are dying out. 词序错误不改应从错词或少词方面考虑 标点符号不改,Many,五不动原则 ” （1）忠实原文原则（不改原文的原意） （2）一对一原则（一错一词

4、） （3）错误以改动最少原则 （4）虚词以添加或者删除一般原则 （5）实词以改变形式为一般原则,动词当堂练,例1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping yesterday. 例2 There are a park that has a small river running through in Beijing,were,is,例1give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 例2When I finally arrived at my friend house he

5、lent me lots of books,名词当堂练,advice,friends,例1Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. 例2 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day,a,an,冠词当堂练,例1 I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! 例2 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it

6、back,形容词和副词当堂练,hard,slowly,例1 I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 例2 For a while parents bought me new toys,代词当堂练,them,my,例1 From then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. 例2 Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your bike on time

7、 yesterday,介词当堂练,in,非谓语动词当堂练,例1 I look forward to see her again in the near future. 例2 After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm,seeing,hearing,逻辑关系当堂练,例1 All I had to do was to write a letter or send it. 例2 It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the s

8、helf by mistake,and,which,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully a

9、t the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shining brightly. Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1._ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._ a big one. It was almost as t

10、aller as the room! 3._ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词误用，细领悟,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5._ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6. _ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _ a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas 8. _ tree lights were shining brightly. Jim and her 9. _ parents singing and dancing happily. 10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,his,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,谓语动词,名词数,冠词连词须关注,利用歌诀，理清思路 “短文改错要做好， 常见类型应记牢， 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”，动词时态和语态， 非谓语搭配莫错了，连代形副错一样， 多是故意来