初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。名词的分类名词类另y意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、 国家、地名、机构、团体 等的专有名称Jim , China, Qin gdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名 词可 数 名 词个体 名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, stude nt, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的 总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不 可 数 名 词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ic

2、e, pork, cheese, cott on, broccoli抽象 名词表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happ in ess, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。 第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一 般不加冠词。2、 由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer 杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间-a room 一个房间二、名词的所

3、有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of,表 示的1.一般词的所有格，直接在词尾+s。eg. Mr. Motts robot, childre ns clothes 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+ eg. teachers books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ 或者eg:Engelsbook不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + s eg: the childrens bags/ the wome work/复合名词 +seg: a grown-ups education 成人教育两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+s;如果分别是两

4、人所有，则在每个名词后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lilys room.(指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son.指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites2. (1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)名词的的定语较长时，有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4)双

5、重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minu tes walk, todays n ewspaper例题1. They got muchfrom those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. n ews D. stories2. I have twoand three bottles ofhere.A. oran ge, orangeB. oran ges, oran gesC. oran ges, orange D.

6、 oran ge, oran ges3. Every eve ning M r. Ki ng takes ato his home .A. 25 mi nutes walkB. 25 mi nutes walkC. 25 mi nute walkD. 25 minu tes walk4. An oldwan ts to see you.A. peopleB. pers onC. the people D. the pers on5. Help yourself to.A. chicke ns and applesB. chicke ns and appleC. chicke n and app

7、leD. chicke n and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two.A. rooms nu mber B. rooms nu mber C. room nu mbers D. rooms nu mbers7. She has bee n in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her sec ond.A. family B. house C. home D. room学习必备欢迎下载8. mothers could nt go to the meeti ng, because they have gone

8、 to Shan ghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has bee n tomany times this mon th.A. her uncle B. her un clesC. her un clesD. aun ts10. He is a success as a leader but he has ntin teachi ng.A. many experie nces B. much experie neeC. an experie neeD.

9、a lot experie nee11. A classmate ofwas here ten mi nu tes ago.A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters12. A group ofare talki ng with two.A. Fren chme n, Germa nsB. Germa ns ,Fren chma nsC. Fren chma ns , Germe nD. Germe n , Fren chme n13. The teamhav ing a meeti ng .A. is B. are C. am D. be14.

10、 Would you like?, please.A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by, but also the flesh and blood ofmen.A.earth and stone, milli ons ofB. earths and ston es, milli onsC. the earth and stone, million o

11、f D. the earths and stones, millions选择练习1. Last ni ght, there was a food accide nt. Thewere ill, but nowere lost.A. child, lives B. childre n, lifeC. childre n, livesD. child, life2. -This is a photo ofwhe n they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and fath

12、ersC. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother3. The new stude nt is in, Grade Two.A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. ItsDay. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.5. The market isnt far from here. Its on lybicycle ride.A.half an h

13、ours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?-, please.A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for.A. fun B. wishes C. in terest D. tha

14、 nks8. Someare flyi ng kites n ear the river.A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, well haveholiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks10. They are thosebags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors11. - How many workers are there in you

15、r factory?-There are two.A. hun dredsB. hun dred C. hun dred of D. hun dreds of12. -What do you thi nk of thethe Moo nl ight Son ata by Beethove n?-It sounds really won derful.A. subject B. music C. book D. ani mal13. There is not eno ughin the corner for the fridge.A. place B. room C. field D. grou

16、nd14. comes from sheep and some people like eati ng itA. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you dont take more, youll get fat.A. medici neB. less onsC. photos D. exercise16. My school is about twentywalk from here.A. minuteB. minu tes C. minu tess D. minu tes17. Mum, I haveto tell you!A. a good n

17、ews B. some good n ews C. some good n ewes D. much good n ews18. Which is theto the post office?A. street B. way C. road D. address学习必备欢迎下载19. I stayed atlast Sun day.A. my un cles B. my un cles C. my un cles D. my un cles family20. Mathsnot easy to lear n.A. are B. is C. am D. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析：muc

18、h是用来修饰不可数名词的,A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名 词,因此选C.2. 解析:orange有两种含义，一种可数名词橘子，另一种是不可数名词橘汁，此题第一空应填可数名 词，第二空填不可数名词，因此选C。3. 解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. 解析：person与people都有人的意思，但用法不同.一个人用a person,两个人用two persons; people泛指人们是集合名词，表示复数，the people指人民,a people指一个民族.应选B。5. 解析：chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡，用作不可数名词指鸡肉，根据词题意应理解为鸡肉；apple为可 数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6. 解析：room number房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus dr