初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组

1、初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100 组！l.agree with 同意 的意见（想法）I can agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2.1iste n to 听Whe n she arrived, I was liste ning to En glish.她来的时候，我正在听英语。3. get to到达inI get to school at about 7 : 30 every day , and I get home at 5 : 00 the after noon.我每天 7: 30到校，下午 5 : 00到家。4.

2、 fall off （从）掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5. knock at/on敲（门、窗）There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。6.laugh at 嘲笑Its not good to laugh at a pers on who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。his7.1earn（ ）from 向学习 .Bob, you should lear n from your brother. He does well in homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥

3、学习。他的作业完成得很好。8.1ive on继续存在；靠为生People in my hometow n live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9.1ook after照顾，照看I must look after my oldgran dma whe n my pare nts are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶10. helpwith帮助做My frie nd helps me with my En glish study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11. at the end of在的结束时，在末尾We are give n an exam in

4、ati on at the end of each mon th.我们每个月底都有一场考试。12. be keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于I am kee n on study ing En glish.我热心于学习英语。13. next to挨着，在 旁边Who the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？14.in the middle of在中间Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15. work as担任，从事I will study scie nee well and wor

5、k as a scie ntist.我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16. be resp on sible for为负责He was resp on sible for making pla ns for the meeti ng.他负责做会议计划。17. pay(.)for为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yua n for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。18. for free免费地，无偿地The website provides En glish vocabulary to every one for free.这个网站免费向每一

6、个人提供英语词汇。19. try one best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Stude nts ought to try their best to lear n all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20. believe in信任We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。21. keep fit保持健康We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22. get on well和睦相处We all get on well with each other here in the schoo

7、l.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23. the same()as.和相同的 (.)I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。24. no Io nger不再noHe hasbeena famous musician for a long time, but he playsIon ger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25.i nstead of代替，而不They must go out and play balls in stead of stay ing at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里26. get away走开，离开逃走I h

8、ope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。27. breakdown打破 / 损坏.The robbers broke the door dow n.强盗们把门砸开了。28.in addition to除之外 （还）She can speak Fre nch and Japa nese in additi on to En glish. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29. be angry with生（某人）的气My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school. 我的老师

9、对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30. happe n to碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31. be un aware of没有意识到He seemed to be un aware of the trouble he was caus ing. 他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。32. depe nd on依靠，取决于My success depends on myfriends help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33. for the time bei

10、 ng暂且She s stay ing with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35. take charge of负责，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everythi ng in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36. break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost

11、the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37. make mistakes犯错误A computer sometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。38. rush dow n冲下来Whe n it rains heavily， water can rush dow n the sides of moun tai ns.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39. make jokes about开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。40. along with和一起，随着，除

12、以外（还）The boy came along with his pare nts and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41. succeed in在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in climb ing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42. be made of由制成（看得见原材料 ）The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。43. be made from由制成（看不见原材料 ）Wine can be made from rice,

13、 sweet potato , wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44. feel like想要She really feels like hav ing a talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45. take care of照顾，照料P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while， will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗？46. tradein 做买卖They traded in tea with Chinese.他们同中国

14、人做茶的生意。47.in no time彳艮快He l be back in no time.他很快就会回来。48. sell out卖完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49. take pleasure in从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure inwatchi ng TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。50. all o nes life 一辈子He lived in the countryside all his

15、life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。 mJJe易混易错词汇辨析 100组1. clothes, cloth, cloth ingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothi ng服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, nu mberamount后接不可数名词，nu mber 后接可数名词a nu mber of stude nts3. sound, voice, no isesou nd 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，n oise 噪音I hate the loudno ise ou

16、tside.4. cause, reas oncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doi ng sth. the reason forbeing late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官， official 政府官员 an army

17、 officer7. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可数，job可数a good job8. cook, cookercook 厨师， cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questi onproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ， questi on常和疑问连系，多和 ask, an swer 连用10. a nu mber of, the nu mber ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the numberof的数目，谓语动词用单数。The nu mber of

18、 stude nts is in creas ing.11. chick, chicke n二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicke n is delicious.12. trip, jour ney, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海 上航行 a three-day trip13. in front of, i n the front ofin fron t of范围外的前面，in the fro nt of 范围内的前面 In the fron t of theroom si

19、ts a boy.14. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个， the three of us我们三个（就三个 人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.15. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词， on the bus表范围 They we nt there by bus.16. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一会儿，for themoment暂时，一时 Thinking

20、 for amome nt, he agreed.17. i n a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.18. in place of, i n the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.19. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航， by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边

21、go bysea20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and thethe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师,teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师I_一21. in office, in the officein office 在职的， in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.22. in charge of, i n the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料， in th

22、e charge of 由照料 He is in chargeof the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.23. out of questi on, out of the questio nout of questio n毫无疑问的，out of the questi on不可能的24. a sec ond, the sec onda sec ond 又一，再一，the sec ond第He won the sec ond prize.25. by day, by the dayby day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The

23、workers are paid by the day.26. it, one it 同一物体， one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.27. none, no thi ng, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人 -How many/How much ？ - None.28. other, ano therother 后接名词复数，an other 后接名 词单数 otherstude nts,an otherstude nt29. not a lit

24、tle, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 rm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。30. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I have nt many books.31. no, notno=not a/any no frie nd=not a/any frie nd no water =not any water32. no more tha n, not more tha nno more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只

25、有，not more than至多，不超过33. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.34. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, an swer the questi on quickly35. high, highlyhigh 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的th ink highly of36. sleep ing, asleep, sleepysleepi ng 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语， sleepy 困的，有睡意

26、的 a sleep ing baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.37. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectfulto the aged38. pleasa nt, pleased, pleas ingpleasa nt常用作定语， pleased,pleas ing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.39. close, closelyclose 接近

27、，靠近， closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close40. ill, sickill做表语， sick 定语，表语均可a sick boy41. good, wellgood 形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.42. hard, hardlyhard 努力， hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.43. late, latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I have nt see n him lately.44. liv ing, a

28、live, live, livelyliving,alive, live均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the livingpeople=all the peoplealive45. excited, excit ingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 rm excited. The newsisexcit ing.46. deep, deeplydeep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep47. before Ion g, l

29、ong beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before = beforelong48. in stead, in stead ofin stead是副词，放在句首或句末，in steadof 是介词短语，放在句中 Hedid nt see a film.In steadhe watched TV. He watched TV in steadofsee ing a film.49. too much, much tootoo much后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy50. raise, r

30、iseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.51. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk52. spe nd, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间；spend on sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间；pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱53. join, join in, take part injoin加入某

31、个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动，join sb. in ；take part in参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.54. leave, leave forleave 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.55. used to, be used toused to 过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doi ng sth. ;被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to gett ing up early.56. win, I ose

32、, beatwin 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them57. live on, live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing58. lose, misslose 失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chanee ； miss 想念, 错过 sth. is miss ing, miss the eha nee59. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦，be

33、 tired with/from 因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters60. care about, care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He does nt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.61. feed, raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to) ， raise 饲养，养育(cause togrow, bring up childre n) raise the fami

34、ly62. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着By this Imea n givi ng the stude nts more practice.63. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩 ,one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?64. in place of, i n the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the pla

35、ce of the old one.65. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道 秘密，一般用 作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beg inning.66. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair 开始开会67. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，

36、饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hun ger and cold68. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for thebook, pay off the debt69. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to，reach 及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing70. man age, tryman age to do

37、 设法做成了某事，try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetried to pass the exam, but he failed.71. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 Thebook is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.72. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人， agree to 同意某事， agree on 在上达成一致意见， 主语是复数

38、 agree with you, agree to the plan73. receive, acceptreceive 收至U某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but Idid nt accept it.74. wear, put on, dresswear 和dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等，可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in,put on 表动作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.75. liste n, hearlisten 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I

39、listened, but I heard nothing.76. look, see, watchlook 看的动作，see看的结果， watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV77. lie, laylie 躺，位于(lay, la in), 说谎(lied, lied) ， lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book78. hurt, injure, woundhurt 感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound 战争中受伤 He was woundedin the war.79. tur n, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，

40、get强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big80. happe n, take placehappen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace 必然性的发生 Greatcha nges have take n place in my hometow n.81. at, in (表地点)at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai82. in crease to, in crease byin creaseto 增长至 U，in creas

41、e by 增长了 The nu mberin creasedby2,000 to 5,000.83. since, for （ 完成时间状语）since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, si nee 3:0084. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth85. in surprise, to on es surprisein surprise 惊奇地，to on es surprise使某人吃惊的是，86. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中Hisshow is on the air at 6:00 toni ght.87. through, acrossthrough 穿越空间， across 在上穿过 through the forest, across the desert88. on the way, in the wa