高考考纲词汇分类整理动词

1、学习好资料欢迎下载高考考纲词汇分类整理(动词)accept接受，承认，同意(通常指主观上接受)对比：receive强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。achieve达到；取得(指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的)(n Jachieveme ntachieve one s goal/aimact行动，做，做事，扮演act/work/serve as 作为，充当，扮演(n .)actor& actress ; activity& actiontake action to do 采取行动add加，增加，接着说addtoadd to增加add up 加起来add up to总计(n .)additioni

2、n addition 另外，此外admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n Jadmirationadmit承认，接收，让进入 (admitted)admit doing sth.承认做某事be admitted into 被录取advance推进，促进 in advanee提前，事先(adj.) advaneed高级的，高等的advise劝告，建议advise doing /advise sb. to do/advise that (虚拟语气)对比:persuade劝服afford负担得起，提供agree同意,赞成 agree to do sth.同意去做 agree with sb.同意某人的意

3、见 agree to sth.同意某种意见、建议agree on sth.与某人达成一致意见(n .)agreeme ntallow准许，允许allow sb. to do sth. / allow doingannounce宣布，宣告，通知(强调郑重其事预先通知)(n .) ann ou nceme ntapologise 道歉apologise to sb. for doing sth.(n Japology apologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像(反 disappear) (n .)appearanee夕卜表 夕卜貌argue争论，争辩argue with sb. ov

4、er/about sth.(n .)argument 论点，论据askask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish 使诧异astonishmentattack v./n.be under 遭到攻击an air 空袭attempt n./v.努力；尝试 to do sth.= make an to do sth.in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做 attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth.照料；从事；处理attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引(人的人或物

5、)be attractive to sb.吸弓丨某人 be attracted to sth.被吸弓丨bake烘烤bargain v.讨价还价n.讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货base n.基地；基础 vt.以为基础 A on B A以B为基础/依据be d on以为基础beam/is/are/was/were/bei ng/bee nbear vt.忍受； 承受 (bore/born-borne)He can t being looked down upon.He was born in Shan ghai.They have borne three childre n.beat(b

6、eat,beat) v打；击败become/became/becomelink.v.系动词beg v.乞讨； 哀求 begg ing begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth.go ging去乞讨 begin/bega n/begu n v. beginning beginner 初学者 Well begu n, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。to with 首先=first of allin the beg inning at the beg inning ofbelieve vt. belief n.信仰；信念belong属于bel ong to无被动无进

7、行时态bend/bent/bent v.弄弯 over sth. 伏在上面be bent over一心想 /做bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬Never bite off more tha n you can chew.要量力而行blame vt.责备be to (for doing sth.)因而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因而责备Don t the child for the broke n glass. It was my fault.I won der who is to for the broke n glass.=I won der who to

8、for the broke n glass.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up 爆炸 sth. up 把炸毁 .away 把吹走boil v. boiling water 在沸腾的水boiled water 沸水boiling hot 超热borrow 借出break/broke/broken v. down出故障；破除 up破坏；解散；开垦 into sp .闯入；侵占 the law/rule 违反 one s promise 食言 away (of)脱离 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） forth/out爆发 off折断；突然中断 open撬开 with与断交c.n.休息 t

9、ake/have a bring /brought/brought vt. sb. up 抚养 broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live 现场直播Cf. cast/cast/castbuild/built/built vt.建造；建设 building n. burn /burnt/burnt v. sth. up 烧光 sth. to the ground= sth down 夷为平地 burst vt.爆发；爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up 炸掉 out cryin g/laugh in g/cheeri ng forth=

10、 out= break forth= break out 爆发 bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive 活埋 buy/bought/bought vt.I won t your story.我才不信呢 call v./n. for请求；要求；需要；呼吁 out大声叫喊 sth. up 呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward 提出 forecast/forecast/forecast .up建造 A into B把A建成BIt s ing hot. into tears/laughter/cheers into.闯入 at sp.参观 on sb.访问.off

11、 取消call (on) sb. to do sth.号召camp v.宿营n.帐篷about.关心；顾虑with =carefully 小心地；慎重地 careless 粗心的 sth. on one s back 背着go camping去宿营 can 能，能够 could care v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 care n. take of.照料； 照看 take 当心；保重 under the of 在 carry vt. sth. in one s arms 抱着 sth. in one s hands 捧着 sth. in one s hand 拿着 sth. out实施；执行

12、 .away带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on继续下去 through坚持到底catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = u p with sb.追上catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb. s attention/ eye 吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain 遭遇风雨等be caught in/betwee n the trees 卡在树中celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.one s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Yea

13、r s Day(=mark/observe/keep)change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把 A 变成 B trains/planes/clothes 换车、飞机、衣服 for the better/worse 边得更好 /坏 with.随着而变化oneself=get d换衣服Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 sm. sb. for sth.He d me $10 for the book. sb. with （do i

14、ng） sth.He was d of seali ng books from the newssta nd.n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋 in of主管 in the of由主管 free of 免费的chat 闲谈chatt ingclap v. n.拍（手）climb 爬，攀爬close! a.亲密的；近，靠近 ad.近，靠近 close2 vt.关，关闭come （came, come） vi.来，来至Ucompare vt.比较，对照completev.完成connectvt.连接，把联系起来considervt.考虑contain v.包含；包括；能容纳continuevi. 继续c

15、orrect v.改正；纠正 a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost（cost, cost） v.值（多少钱）；花费cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好 cureofcould modal v.（can的过去式）可以；（表示许可或请求）可以 ，行count vt.数，点数cut （cut, cut） v. n.切，剪，削，割伤口damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于 decide v. 决定；下决心declare vt.声明；断言defeat vt.击败；战胜defend vt.防守；保卫delay v.&

16、n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁destroy vt.破坏，毁坏determine vt. 决定； 决心developv.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）devote vt.把奉献； 把专用（于）deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt.要求dependvi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describevt.描写，叙述die vi. die of/from 死亡（died, died, dying ）dig vt.（dug dug diggi ng ） 挖掘disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed/disappointingdis

17、appointmentdiscover vt.发现discuss vt.讨论 disturb vt.打扰 dive vi.潜水 divide vt. divide into 划分 do (did done doing ) draw ( drew draw n ) dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt ) dream of drink vt. ( drank drunk ) drive vt. (drove drive n ) drop vt. ( dropped dropped ) drown 溺水 earn vt. earn one s liv

18、ing eat vt. ( ate eate n ) employ vt.雇佣 hire/take on employer/employee employment op. fire/dismiss/lay off encourage vt.en courage sb to do 鼓励 n. en courageme ntenjoy vt. sth/doi ng sth escapevi. from逃跑enter vt.进入 envy vt.羡慕，嫉妒 examine vt. 检查 excusevt.原谅 n.借口exist vi.存在expectto do/expect sb to do 期望

19、 explain vt. sth to sb/to sb sth 解军释 exploit vt.开发 express vt.表达 fail vi.失败 fall ( fell fallen ) fasten vt.拴，系 feed vt.( fed fed ) feel ( felt felt ) feel like doing fetch vt.取回 fight vi. ( fought fought ) fill in 填写 find ( found found ) finish vi. sth/doing sth fly ( flew flow n ) float vi.漂浮 fix v

20、t. fix one s attention on flow vi.流动 fold vt.折叠 follow vt.跟随 as follows forbid vt. ( forbade forbidde n ) forbid doing/sb to do 禁止 force vt. force sb to do 强迫forget ( forgot forgotten ) to do/doing forgive ( forgave forgive n ) forgive sb for sth原谅，宽恕found vt.建立founded/foundedfreeze ( froze frozen )

21、 凝固，结冰 freezing cold 冰冷 frighten vt.吓唬 adj. frightened/frightening fry vt.煎 gain vt.获得 gather vt.聚集 gathering 集会 get vt. (got got ) give-gavegive n go-wentwent grow-grewgrow n hang-hung-hung悬挂hangedhan ged 吊死，绞死 have-hadhad hearheardheard hide-hid-hidde n/hid hithit-hit holdheld-held hurt-hurthurt k

22、eep-keptkept know-knew-known lie-lay-lain(vi)平躺，位于lie-lied-lied(vi)撒谎lay-laid-laid(vt)放置，产卵leadledled learn-learnt/learned-learn t/lear ned 注意 a learned person leave-left-left lend-lent-lent let-let-let light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted注意 a lighted cigarette lose-lost-lost make-made-made mean-meant-mean

23、t meet-met-met mistake-mistook-mistake n by mistakemake amistakemix mixA with Bmixture( n )混合物miss missthe early busmiss the targetmerrymerry Christmas圣诞快乐mention Dontmention it.不用谢，别客气 not to men ti on = let alone=still/much/eve nless 更不用说may(过去式)might marry -married-marriedmarry sb = get married t

24、o sb(不可以和时间段连用 ) be married to sb(可以和时间段连用，表示状态)(n ) marriage 婚姻manageman age to do sth = succeed in doing sth设法做至 U某事try to do sth = attempt to do sth 设法做某事(未必成功)I can man age it.我能行； 我能对付manager (n )经理，管理者Management (n)经营，管理 laugh burst in to laughter突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 laugh at 嘲笑killk

25、ill time 消磨时间join joi nthejoinjoinarmythe Partyin the gameinvitein vitati on (n)邀请 invent inven ti on (n) 发明inventor (n)发明者introduce介绍，引进in troducesb/on eself to sbin troducesth into some placeAn in troduct ion to En glish Grammar 英语语法入门interrupt 与 disturbin terrupt打断disturb 打扰insistin sist on (on e

26、s) doing坚持要求做某事free.Hein sisted that he did ntbreak the law and in sistedthat he |shouldbe set他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放include 与 containinclude包括，强调范围con ta in 包含，强调内容或成分The basket contains many apples , in cludi ngsome gree n ones / some gree n onesin cluded.increasein crease to 增长至 U。 in crease by 增长了。imp

27、rove (vi /vt) 使改善/提高，改善/提高He has improved his health.His health has bee n improv ing.imagineimagine sb /sbs doing sthimag ine sb to bebeyondimagination 超出想像hire 近义词employ/ take on/engage 雇佣反义词 fire/dismiss/lay off 解雇 hatehate to do sth / doing stbI hate it whe n people are talk ing with their mouths

28、 full. happen hap pe n to sb某事发生在某人身上It happens that 碰巧。Sb happens to do sth 某人碰巧做。guessI guess so/ not.You guessed it.greet greet sb with a smile greeting(n) 问候，问候语(pl)| ( v/n )Glance 一瞥，瞥见 (v) glanee at(n) take a gla nee atat first gla nee graduate (v) graduate from 毕业于。(n) high school graduates 高

29、中毕业生guard警卫，哨兵；保卫，守卫guide(v)弓I导，指导guidesb around some place(n)向导，领路人；指南，入门 ; a guide to grammarhand (v) hand inhand out(n) give/lend sb a hand=dosb a favor帮某人一个忙head (v) head for 朝。行进(n)hit sb on the headheat (v) He will heat some milk.加热(n) The sun gives us heat and light.热，热量(adj ) heated 激烈的 heat

30、ed diseussionhelp (v) help sb with sth /in doing sth / to do sthcant help doing sth 禁不住做某事cant help to do sth不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth不得不做某事 help on eself to sth 随便吃。(n) be of great help / very helpful to sb with sbs help = with the help of sbhon our (v) feelho noured to do sth因做某事而感到荣幸(n) It is a

31、n hon our to do sth做某事是荣幸的一件事 Inhonour of为了向。表达敬意，为了纪念。hurry (v) Hurry up, or well be late.(n) He left here in a hurry. in terest (v) This book in terests me.I am in terested in this book.This book is in teresti ng.(n) I show an in terest in this book. The guide showed us around many places of in te

32、rest. judge (v) Judgingfromhis cloths,he mustbe veryrich.判断(n) He is a fair judge.法官，裁判knock 敲门，敲门声(v)Some one isknockingat thedoor.(n) There is a knock at the door.lack 缺乏，缺少，短缺(v)lacksthbelack ing in sth(n)(a)lack ofland(n)陆地，(v)着陆lift(v)I can not lift the heavy box.举起，抬起(n)Takethe lift to the 50t

33、h floor.乘电梯give sb a lift / ride 让某人搭车limit(n)极限，界限，限度Thereis alimittomypatie nee.(v)限制，限定Youshouldlimitspe nding.We should make fulluseof thelimitedtime.有限的时间list清单；列举 He made a liston whichhelistedall the things hewan ted to buy.load(n) 担子，负载 He bore aheavyloadonhisshoulders.(v)装，装载 They are loadi

34、ngacarwith luggage.lockThe door wont lock,so heputanewlock on the door.lookPlease take a look at whatheislook ingat now.lovefall / be in love withsbmailmail a letter /se nd aletter by mailmarchTime marches on. Ourpreparati onsfor thecollege entranceexam in ati on are on the march.在进行中markThe teacher

35、 was mark ing exam in ati onpapers. LiLei got full marks.matter(n)whatsthe matter with you ？(v)It doest matter.mi nd(v)Nevermind.不要紧，没关系(n)changeones mind改变想法make up onesmind to do sth 下决心做某事keep / bear sth in mind 牢记。master(n)主人；能手(v)掌握；精通match(n)火柴；比赛(pl) matches(v) 比得上，与.相匹敌；compare with与.相匹配；go

36、withmeasure (n) 量度，测量；make.to ones measure 量体裁衣措施(pl) take measures/act ion /steps to do sth 采取措施做。(v) 量，测量；有.长(宽，高等)This room measures 10 meters across.like (v) 喜欢 like to do sth / doi ng sth(prep)像.一样look likeowe欠，归于 vt. owe sth to sb把归功于某人/欠某人某物一own 拥有一owing to由于pack 打包，装入 vt.-pack sth into sth-

37、n.= package =packet 包裹paint 漆，涂 vt.paint sth green-油画 paintingpard on vt. pard on sb for sth pard on me-I beg your pard on.pass vi./vt (A:passed passed)/(B:past past) n.护照 passport -过路人 passer(s)-by-pass my house pass the exam in atio npass the holiday pass me the n ewspaper(pass the n ewspaper to m

38、e) pass a law-pass by pass on pass dow n pause暂停 vi./n.(C) without a pausepay vi./vt.(paid paid) -sb pay sb sm for sth pay a visit to sp pay attention to pay back pay off perform 表演，进行 vi./vt. n. performance-performer=carry out perform one s duty/ a ta=play -perform a part in -perform wellpermit vt.

39、/vi. 允许 (permitted permitted permitting)n. permission (ask for sb s permission) permit 许可证 (a permit to hunt)not permit the waste of a sin gle drop of water permit sb to do sth permit doing sthIf time permits=Time permitti ngpersuade 说服 vt. persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into/out of doing sth pers

40、uade sb of sth pla n vt. (pla nned pla nn ed-pla nning) pla n sth-pla n to do sth pla n a visit to sp=pla n to visit sp n .pla n- make /work out /carry out a pla nplay vi./vt. play football play the pia no play cardsplay an importa nt part in play a joke onn. player运动员please vt. please sb if you ple

41、ase( =if you like/= 竟然)adj. pleasedpleas ingn. pleasure It is a pleasure to do sthplough 犁 vi./vt. n. plough 犁point vi./vt. point topoint at point outn. (keep/come/get) to the point beside the point at this point 此匕刻in this point -be on the point of doing sthThere is no point in doing sth.post vt. p

42、ost sb sth=post sth to sb n. post -by post postcard 卡片一postbox 由E箱一postcode 由E编 pour vi./vt 倾泻，流 pour (sth) into practise vi./vt. practise doing sthn. practice -in practice 熟练 /实际上一 out of practice 生疏-put sth into practice -a regular pratice 常规做 法praise vi./vt. 表扬 praise sb. for sth. n. in praise of

43、-sing high praise for-prefer vt.( preferred preferred preferri ng)n. prefere nee have a prefere nee forprefer sth prefer (do in g)sth to (do in g)sth -prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth prefer sb to do sth -prefer that s. (should)do sthprepare vi./vt. prepare sth -prepare for sth-prepare sth for s

44、th -prepare sb for sth -be well prepared forn. preparati onpress vi./vt. n. pressure 压力pretend vi./vt 假装pretend sthpretend to be -pretend thatpreve nt vi./vtpreve nt sth (disease /an accide nt)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth=stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 被动结构中 from 都不省略prin

45、t v./nprin ti ng E卩屈 Uproduce v./n.生产produce-product-producti onpromise v./n. promise to do sth promise that promise sb sth -promise sth( A heavy snow promises a good harvest) make/keep/break a promise (of sth)pronounce v. n. pronun ciati onprotect v. n. protect ionprotect sth/sb from/aga instprove

46、v.证明 n proof(s)prove that -prove (to be) sth/adj. = turn out (to be) sth/adj. (It proved a good idea./ It proved good) provide v. n. provisi onprovide sb for sth =provide sb with sth = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sth to/for sb =supply sb with sthpull v./n 拉，拽punish v.惩罚 n. punishmentpuni

47、sh sb for sthpush v./n 推put v.( put-put -putting )put up/dow n/away/aside/back/on /forward/off/out/through/together/up withquarrel v. 争吵(quarrel(l)ed - quarrel(l)ed - quarrel(l)ing )quarrel with ab about/over sthraise vt. raise one s voicereach vt./n.reach =arrive in/at=get to reach an agreeme ntout

48、 of /beyond one s reachread v . read-read Read aloud. It reads/says 上面写着No parking is allowed. ” realize/realize 实现，意识至U vt. n. reality realize one s dream - realize one s mistake receive vt. receive a letter=hear from sb receive an in vitati on - accept an in vitati on recognize/ze 认出 vt.recognize

49、sb /sb s voicerecover v. 恢复 n. recoveryrecover from -suffer fromreduce v. reduce to /byin crease to/byrefer v. referred referredreferri ngn. refere nee参考 refer to a dicti on ary-提至 U refer to a pers on-涉及 refer to pers onal liferefuse v. refuse sth/sb (反 accept)-refuse to do sth (反 agree)regard v. r

50、egard as = look on as = treat as = con sider as =have as= think of asregret v./n 后悔(regretted regretted regretting)regret sth- regret doing sth 后悔-regret to do sth (to say-)抱歉，遗憾remai n v. rema in poor/sile nt/sta nding/unfini shedremai n to do ( to be see n)n. remains 剩下的东西 adj. the remaining money

51、 - the money leftremember v. remember to do sth -remember doing sth -remember sb to sbremind v. remind sb-remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth-remind sb that remove 搬走 v. remove fromrepair v. /n. repair sth un der repairrepeat v.重复reply v/n. reply to in reply to make no replyrequest v/n request sth

52、from / of sb-request sb to do sth -request that s. (should) don.- request forrequire v.n. requireme ntrequire sth -require sth of sb-require sb to do sth require that s. (should) do sth requires doing = want=n eedresearch v./n. research on/ intorespect 尊敬 v./n. respect sb for sth - have / show respe

53、ct for -in respect of - with respect toadj. respectful表示尊敬的-respectable值得尊敬的review v.复习 n.-revisionride (rode, ridden) v. /n. go for a ride -give sb a ride n. riderring (rang ,rung) vi.rise (rose, risen) vi.roll v. roll in 涌来 -roll over 翻身 一roll up 卷起ruin v./nin ruins 成为废墟rule v./n.n. rulerran (ran,

54、 run)rush v./n.rush hour 交通高峰期sail v. sail for sp - go saili ng n. sailorsatisfy vt.使满意 satisfy sb with sth -satisfy sb s need - be satisfied withadj. satisfied satisfy ingn. satisfact ionsave v. save sb slife - save water save sb. smsave face save up 积蓄say v. (said, said) say sth say sth. to sb say to on eself say hello/sorry to sbIt is/was said that= be said to do - that is to say - you said it 你说对了 having said that 虽然说过There goes a say i