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1、Grammar Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute, Predicative and Object Complement,动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,Can you translate? spoken English ;( ) iced beer ( );cooked food ( ); fried chips (,一、动词-ed形式作定语,表示何种意义,英语口语,冰冻啤酒,熟食,炸土豆条,Think about,前置的过去分词作用相当于,形容词,被动与完成,但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成
2、”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等,1. The tall man is a returned student 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 2. My parents are both retired teachers 我的父母都是退休教师,1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 (=the people who were ex
3、cited) Lost time can never be found again 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 (=time which is lost,2)后置定语 少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. Among the people invited were some ladies 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students 剩下的书是给我的学生的,动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名
4、词的后面,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=That has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people,Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B. to
5、invite C.being invited D. had been invited,高考题,2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written,3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. t
6、o be first played C. first played D. to be first playing,4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying,5) Mr. Smith,_ of the speech, started to read a _ novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiri
7、ng, boring,过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意, 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如: He looked worried after reading the letter 看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it, we were deeply moved 当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea 听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴,二、动词-ed形式作表语,常见的作表语的过去分词有: amused(愉快的); broken(碎了的);closed(关闭的); astonished(
8、吃惊的);crowded(拥挤的); experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的); lost(丢失的); gone(遗失的); disappointed(失望的);worried(担忧的); interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的); surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的); known(著名的) 等等,作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修饰。 I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴。 He grew much t
9、ired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听了这想法他似乎很高兴,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2) As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,高考题,3) The pilot asked all the pass
10、engers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating,三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象,如: She found the door broken in when she came back 她回来时发现有人破门而人。 My grandfather had his old
11、house rebuilt 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子,动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法 动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中, 动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语,1. I must get my bike repaired 我必须请人修理自行车。 (宾语补足语) 2. The girl was found beaten black and blue 人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。 (主语补足语,1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,
12、这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等,We thought the game lost 我们认为球赛输了,I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我从未听过有人说他的坏话。 She felt a great weight taken off her mind 她觉得心里轻松了些。 They considered the matter settled 他们认为这问题解决了,2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补 足语, 这类动词包括make,
13、get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month 我每个月理一次发。 He was trying to make himself understood 他正努力使别人听懂自己。 She held her hands pressed against her face. 她用双手按着脸,(请人)把某事做完。 She had her house repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。 参遭遇某种意外情况。 She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了,have+宾语+done”
14、结构有三个含义,3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括 like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类 动词的后面作宾语补足语。 He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。 The students wish the TV serial plays continued 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去,4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 With many brightly colore
15、d flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园,1) - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed,高考题,2) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. p
16、laying B. to be playing C. play D. played 3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C.
17、 repaired D. to be repaired,1. From the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,Exercises,单项选择,2. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. falle
18、n; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried,3. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,4. Friendship is like money easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept,5. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with
19、 specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,6. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking,7. The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to look
20、ing C. referred to looks D. referring to looks,8. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared,9. _ time, hell make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 10. _ in though
21、t, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost,选择恰当的非谓语动词填空: 1. John Snow told the story about the _ (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt come. 3. There is a car _ (park) outside the house,astonished,invi
22、ted,parked,4. The experience _ (gain) will be of great value to us. 5. These seats are _ (reserve) for you. 6. The library is _ (close) on weekends. 7. Dont drink the _ (pollute) water. 8. The _ (worry) mother looked at her_ (worry) son, looking _(worry,gained,reserved,closed,polluted,worried,worrying,worried,单句改错: 1. The foreigner tr
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