图文并茂 详解新手常犯的十大拍照错误（Illustrated in detail, the novice often committed ten big photo mistakes）

1、图文并茂 详解新手常犯的十大拍照错误（Illustrated in detail, the novice often committed ten big photo mistakes）This article is contributed by blacat_2001DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view.Illustrated in

2、detail, the novice often committed ten big photo mistakesAuthor: Yeeyan Andre source: Gunther editor: QQ date: 07 2010 07 editors note: This is a majority of people often make mistakes in the photography process, these errors often mess up a good picture or make it impossible for us to make a good e

3、ffect. Explaining how to take pictures is a great leap for me, because these are more subjective than the Photoshop guide. Key words: Digital PhotographyA majority of people (including me) in the process of photography often make mistakes overview, these errors often mess up a good picture or make i

4、t impossible for us to make a good effect. Explaining how to take pictures is a great leap for me, because these are more subjective than the Photoshop guide. I often saw some old photos on the website during my trip. I was surprised why I shot such a poor picture. (at least I can show you many exam

5、ples.). To explain how to get out of the wrong, first of all should start from what is wrong.1: the photos are too messy (less is good), the photos are too messy (less is good)In shooting, it is often mastered that less is good. Before pressing the shutter, ask yourself the first thing you want to s

6、ee in the lens you want to take Then isolate what you see, and dont include too much in the lens. Otherwise, the viewer will be confused, wondering what youre going to show, and what youre trying to do with the pictures. Compare several pictures in the downtown area of Philadelphia:The mess in downt

7、own Philadelphia, the mess in downtown Philadelphia, the picture depicts how depressing the space in the city isPhiladelphia Philadelphia reflection, the reflection of an old building was second in a new building in the picture is included in the first photo; however, second actually said: compariso

8、n of old and new buildings I want to show. Most snapshots contain even more scenes than the first picture, which will further dilute the theme. The eye and mind of an ordinary person can often observe the difference of a three-dimensional scene. It may be nice to see it, but its usually the opposite

9、 when its mechanically mixed into a flat picture. The problems you didnt notice were sure to show up when you were facing the audience. Of course, if you want to explain how precious the space is in a big city or the connection between buildings, the first picture is still a good picture. Thats why.

10、 I dont even want to fix the original picture (cut the space above the picture) - it can make people feel depressed and nervous. Even though this apartment building is not a photographic masterpiece in the strict sense, it is a good demonstration of why I see the building so restless (the repeated w

11、indows). There are too many things in this picture that make it less interesting.Apartment building in Philadelphia, which is a good example of too much clutter:Bruhls Terrace Dresden if someone Masaoki read this picture, he will be at a loss. Once you see the parachute in the lower left corner (you

12、r eyes are almost outside the picture), you will want to know the situation of the person who has left the picture and you have left the picture. A good picture should attract viewers into it, not the other way round.2: do not have bad weather in the process of photography:For a photographer, its a

13、myth that you dont have bad weather. As a matter of fact, my best pictureThey were filmed on a day when many people thought it was bad weather. Some places seem to have just been covered by thick clouds before the storm, like a photograph of the half dome - Yosemite National park:Half dome winter st

14、orm that day, I saw a lot of travelers with disappointment left the park, but also a lot of people like me with an umbrella with a camera to capture the best moment. Ive often seen pictures of people complaining about the lack of pure blue skies (I call them pesky skies) and their photographs look v

15、ery dark. In this weather, many people are almost too lazy to take pictures. Its a big mistake!3: no patience:Captain rock sunset and storm patience is a virtue. I took a winter scene at Yosemite National Park, one of the best pictures Ive ever had. Winter is really the best test of your patience, e

16、very day in the rain and fog,The dismal weather was terrible for photography (not even the semi dome hidden in the clouds). However, I have always been there, looking forward to a clear moment, and it really appears. I also get a glimpse of the clouds shot through the bath - rock reward in golden su

17、nlight scenery. Of course, I admit, staying there for a whole day is a bit extreme. Here is another example:Vayner falls in the rainbow. I know that if I waited patiently for the sunrise and sunset there, the rainbow would have appeared before the falls of Vayner. I waited 90 minutes for this moment

18、 (it lasted only about a minute). When I stood in the cold mist, the heart of a rainbow will appear at. Many photographers walked past me, not knowing what I was looking for, standing for a while and then bored away. Two other guys joined me and waited with me, and in the end we won the best reward.

19、4: attitude towards digital photos:Digital photos are a good news for photographers. You can take more photos without spending a penny, and you can see the effects immediately from the screen. However, people often use the preview function wrongly. When you ask most people love when what digital cam

20、era function, nine in ten will tell you the best digital camera can delete any picture they do not love! Since when has it been the best feature to remove photos?A picture quality can only judge on a large display, unless some of the pictures were very bad (for example, when you press the shutter so

21、meone into your camera), otherwise you never delete any photos. Exposure intensity can only be determined by histogram (the preview screen is not necessarily calibrated or not seen in the sun). The quality of your photos can only be determined by using specialized parameters (histogram, exposure, ap

22、erture, ISO, etc.). Never judge photos with the effects shown on the preview screen. You can delete pictures at home (if that will make you happy), but I usually keep everything. Flash memory is becoming incredibly cheap, and I usually carry a digital companion (storing photos), which allows me to e

23、mpty my memory card without deleting any photos.5: attitude towards Photoshop:A photographer took a group of pictures and found no flash. He put away his camera and said, Ill be PS for a while.This view is very wrong (if you want to know more, please read my other log), but even if he can solve all

24、the problems with Adobe Photoshop (he may make the picture noise, he would spend more) spend a lot of time in the photo. Then a flash may require only a few seconds, so if you feel the photo shoot is not ideal and you also have the opportunity, or to take a picture. (but dont delete the previous pie

25、ce - see fourth points, some people may be closed, in the new photo or some other reasons the previous pictures better Photoshop) is invaluable tools for photography enthusiasts (I even wrote some Photoshop Guide); however, it is not a panacea, you can simply use PS to make a bad photo into a good p

26、icture. I am a rookie Technology (the computer), we often say: garbage in garbage out (for computer, computer was again strong, also can only deal with useful information, garbage in, garbage out), and for the same reason Photoshop.6: there are unnecessary scenes in the lens:The Polynesian statues,

27、the first piece of background clutter, the Polynesian statues, the first second pieces of background clutter, another angle changed so much that you often feel is very thoughtful consideration, also believes that he shot a perfect picture, but when you re looking at these pictures on a computer when

28、 find the branches, wires or other unexpected things what you actually have a very ugly in the photo. As the first error really exist, the brain plays tricks on us. Before you press the shutter, dont worry. Look at the scene from the viewfinder box first. Take your eyes carefully from the top left t

29、o the bottom right, and concentrate on finding the clutter. A lot of times, you can make a picture look better, even if its just a slight change of angle or a little bit of movement. Look at the two pictures above, I took photos of stone near the edge, I immediately realized that the background is a

30、 bit overwhelming. When a 3D scene is mapped to a two-dimensional photograph, the background is often highlighted,Walk two steps to the left and you can isolate the subject you want to show.7: always take pictures from standing height:Most of the time, if the photographer can lower the camera (in yo

31、ur knee or abdomen), the effect may be better.Oregon dunes on the grass I was lying on the ground took this photo, I can get the dominant position of these weeds occupies the whole picture, and shows the perfect curve of wind sand dunes. This is another example of a trip to Baltimore (a city in Mary

32、land, USA). Many photos are taken to the commanding heights:The Nevada falls, Yosemite National Park, Yosemite National Park, Nevada, falls from your chosen high vantage point. You can climb a tree or shoot through your window (although the picture above is taken from that point of view) take a few

33、more steps to climb a mountain near to get a better perspective, it only depends on the individual decision. A good angle doesnt always work out, but you can quickly learn how to tell the difference between perspective and perspective. This gives you more interesting and non static pictures. The pic

34、ture below is a picture of Peru, Cuzco:It was difficult for Cuzco square de Armas to find a vantage point to photograph it. I wandered for a while and wondered how to shoot the city. I have been looking for a market that can contain two churches, and the hill with the writing angle to shoot, but no

35、matter where I go, my sight was either blocked or unable to take all of the content. After a while, I found an abandoned church and, under the guidance of a little girl, was very enthusiastic, I reached the top (she was the unofficial key keeper). I gave her a tip for her friendliness, and we were a

36、ll very happy. I got pictures of no one else, because I was spending more time looking for this vantage point. In fact, nowhere else can the city square be photographed because there is no open view at all.RattlesnakeOn this piece of rattlesnake photos, bent down with the snake eyes to the eyes is v

37、ery interesting, and then stand up (dont worry, a large glass window makes me very safe, this photo was taken in the zoo.8: only shoot portrait portrait:Most people have to put a pose in front of the perfect scene. Dont get me wrong, Im glad someone is standing there, but how many of you are really

38、interested in seeing and staying? The pictures dont seem to be moving. People always pose in the same way. You still stand in front of the blue screen.I dont object to photographing portraits during trips, some of which can be interesting, but I think its a better choice to snap moments. People will

39、 make them blunt than standing in front of the camera is much more interesting fun scenes together.9: do not like to follow other people: do not want to take pictures of other peopleThe opposite of this attitude is that there are absolutely legitimate reasons for taking pictures of other people. I o

40、ften wait for irrelevant people to leave the picture and shoot again, without realizing that they are part of the scene. For copyright reasons, I usually just publish photos that are hard to recognize or at least get oral permission. There should be 4 characters in the picture. The most common reaso

41、n is to guide the viewer into the picture. Place a character outside the main area and make him face the subject. The viewer will unconsciously identify with the character.Give the scene a reference scale. Only when one person is photographed can the viewer know exactly how big the exquisite arch is

42、:Or give the depth of the sceneCharacters themselves are not accessible to the sceneA photograph of peoples lives; characters closely related to the scene10: the proportion of the wrong perspective:Your camera has zoom function, doesnt it? Use it! Go back to the travel photography you just mentioned

43、. Many people pose in front of a great scene, such as a mountain before taking photos from close quarters. In the photograph, the mountain is too small for the contrast of the characters. If you step back as far as possible, use the zoom closer scenes, such characters and mountains of the proportion of appropriate (you can pull into your comfortable so far) and, since you zoom in, mountains will become very big, so that the whole picture seems to be more interesting. Every friend