2021浙江省年上学期名校新高考研究联盟高三英语第一次联考试题

1、只做精品浙江省2021年上学期名校新高考研究联盟高三英语第一次联考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWe think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation, quiet in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio

2、or text, about the actionon the screen. And sometimes the chatter turns from the world of fantasy, to real life,Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal ent

3、husiastic self. Reillys sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him,”We need to talk.*5Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself, Reilly told .”He couldnt even talk; he was crying s

4、o much.,sUnable toverbally convey his pain, his friend typed out, Tonight is going to be the night.Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid in the US, but Reilly, a sophomore (高二学生) at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I

5、 didntwant him to go,” he told WFSB. “Hes my friend I didnt want him to die.” For two hours, Reilly saideverything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept reassuring him, Youve gota lot to live for,” says Reilly. “I said, Ill see you tomorrow. Im going to be playing wi

6、th you tomorrow.You promise，nothing is going to happen tonight. About that time, Reillys parents came home fromdinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one hed never met in person-who was willi

7、ng to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reillys mother,4You just have to show up andtalk to people. And listen.”21. How does the author begin this text?A. By giving examples. B.Byintroducing the topic.C. By sharing his experience. D.Bylisting some facts.22. What did Reilly realize when mes

8、sagedWeneed to talk”？A. His friend needed an ear from someone.B. His friend suspected Reillys honesty.C. His friend tried to commit suicide.D. His friend would like to meet Reilly in real life.23. What message does the text mainly convey?A. Online friendship is limited to actions on the screen.B. On

9、line friendship often starts in network chat rooms.C. Online friendship can be stronger than people may think.D. Online friends are more reliable than those in real life.BWorking from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better p

10、lace could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados?Like most of its Caribbean neighbors, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy isdeclining. The tourism minister，K

11、errie Symmonds，puts unemployment at close to 40%.The prime minister，Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is tint if holidays are not possible，then maybe the islandcan attract wealthy office workers who no longer hav

12、e to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands areconsidering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one.It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of for

13、m-filling.Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For afee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue payin

14、g tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from.There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want”the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinnermust earn at least $50,000. But otherwi

15、se the gates are open.4tAll must breathe, in this world and in thiscountry.” says Ms Mottley.24. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to _.A. help the economy recover B. create jobs for visitorsC. keep COVID-19 out D. compete against other islands25. What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp?A. S

16、pending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.B.Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes .C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family.D.Earning at least $50,000 per family member26. What can we learn from the text?A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan.B.All healthy a

17、nd wealthy people are welcome.C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline.D.It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.B.The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.C.

18、Office workers choose to work from the beach.D.Working abroad becomes easier than before.CHave you ever wondered if you see the same colors as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it* They see the color and call it”blue”because they were taught the word and associated itwith wha

19、t they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isnt someone else red?The ability to perceive colors is down to receptors in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which color the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then decodes thesesignals to deter

20、mine which color light the eyes are receiving. Some peopled receptors are more developedthan others. People with weaker receptors usually have color blindness. The inability of the receptor tointerpret the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell different shades of a color.In the pa

21、st, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colors in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which they were injected with a virus affecting their receptors. This enabledthem to understand more colors than usual and brought an interesting discovery. Normally monkeys canon

22、ly see blue and green, but the virus allowed monkeys to see red. The neurons (神经元）in their brainsadapted to be able to understand new colors, which might mean the neurons in our brains are notinstinctive (本能的) to automatically understand which color is which. This implies that our brains andneurons

23、may adapt depending on our stimulus (刺激) during the developmental phase. Color could be avery personal experience, unique to everyone.So, the next time you talk about your favorite color, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you might actually be thinking about the same color. Wh

24、at if everyone in the world has the same favorite color, but just calls it different names?28. What does the underlined word “perceive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Explain. B. See. C.Analyze. D.Track.29. Why do some people have color blindness?A. They can see many shades of some colors.B. Their receptors

25、 fail to send signals to their brains.C.There are not enough light waves hitting their receptors.D.The receptors in their eyes are not well developed.30. What can we learn from the experiment on monkeys?A. Monkeys can only only see two colors-green and blue.B.The neurons in monkeys5brain can instinc

26、tively distinguish colors.C.Brains and neurons can be stimulated to recognize new colors.D. The neurons in human brain work differently from monkeys.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training “smart”is more important than the amount of daily practiceToo often an athlete b

27、elieves that the more he or she practices, the more proficient he/she will become. _31_ It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome. An athlete who practices frequently and hardwithout an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actuallyimproving

28、 performance. _32_ Yet, by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching thosegoals, athletes can more effectively use their practice time and even reduce the time required in practice toattain their goals. Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win to

29、urnamentswith little practice. _33_Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons. _34_ When the martial artist is able to observe progress towards a goal on a daily or weekly basis, he or she is more likely to remaininterested in achieving that goal. If instead, he/she engages in r

30、outine practice towards a belt rank that is sixmonths away, it is easier to become discouraged. In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what isexpected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed. _35_ Finally,setting realistic, achievable goals incre

31、ases the athlete9s self-confidence which is crucial to the ultimateoutcome of success. Self-confidence increases because his/her attitude regarding success becomes morepositive as goals are accomplished.A.It is not always the case.B.However, such training is ineffective.C. It reduces boredom and inc

32、reases motivation.D. Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient.E. It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.F. Firstly, it requires less patience and boosts confidence.G. Typically, they will experience bum-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共共20

33、个小题；每小题15分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was the early 90s when I was barely 20 years old. I _36_ my grandmother to a garden party. Smart as she was even in her 80s, her type of _37_ did not include recognizing young _38_. I pointed out Robert Downey Jr. to her when

34、he arrived. She shrugged, far more _39_ in piling her paper plate with cheese.After the speeches concluded, we stood up in our front-row seats to make our_40_. But as she rose, my grandmother _41_ and fell directly into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) that had _42_ edges. The bloodwas frightening. I should h

35、ave leaped into _43_, but I didnt. I was feeling _44_. Luckily, somebody did _45_ the situation. The person was Robert Downey Jr.He ordered someone to call a/an _46_, and another to fetch a blanket. He _47_ his sleeves, and grabbed hold of my grandmothersleg. Then he took off his gorgeous jacket and

36、 tied it around her _48_. He told her not to _49_ and that everything would be all right. He knew well how to speak to her, distract her, and-most _50_-play to her vanity (虚荣心). He told her how beautiful she was. Hestayed with her until the ambulance came. He was a movie star, _51_. I _52_ into the

37、ambulance without a word. I was too _53_and way too shy to _54_him.We all have things we wish weM said, moments weM like to revisit. How I hope I can get a _55_ tomake up for the moment when words utterly failed me.36. A. sentB. carriedC. accompaniedD. guided37. A. intelligenceB. beautyC. prideD. pa

38、ssion38. A. organizersB. actorsC. doctorsD. lecturer39. A. skillfulB. interestedC. confidentD. successful40. A. appearanceB. excuseC. dayD. exit41. A. trippedB. interruptedC. sighedD. relaxed42. A. sharpB. longC. darkD. straight43. A. practiceB. accountC. supportD. action44. A. puzzledB. dizzyC. gui

39、ltyD.annoyed45. A. get ready forB. get rid ofC. take control ofD. take advantage of46. A. officerB. wheelchairC. ambulanceD. assistant47. A. set asideB. tore downC. turned onD. rolled up48. A. tissueB.scarC. footD. wound49. A. worryB. struggleC. doubtD. scream50. A. naturallyB. fortunatelyC. obvious

40、lyD. importantly51. A. above allB. after allC. in factD. at least52. A. hurriedB. brokeC. lookedD. knocked53. A. scaredB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. cautious54. A. hugB. thankC. praiseD. follow55. A. lessonB. dreamC. chanceD.change非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题15分分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

41、内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first best friend I ever _56_ (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine _57_ (instant) became my partner for everything. She was the first person _58_ (invite)me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when Id cry during nap time. We h

42、ad a secret handshake,loved Disney _59_ (movie), and laughed over things that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships_60_(get)methrough breakups, stressful school moments, and times when I felt so

43、low about _61_(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideand see the sunshine._62_ my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with 63 delicious cup of coffee in hand._64_ (have) good girlfriends in your life can be crucial to you

44、r happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you _65_ the personyoure dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when you*re feeling downand youll believe them, because they are right, and they alw

45、ays want the best for you.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面 对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.回顾帮助并感谢；2.邀请来中国游玩；3.表达期待。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a beautiful October evening, a cool gentle breeze is blowing as

46、 the moon rises high in the sky, and I had gotten home from work about an hour earlier. As I often did after a long day, I went straight to mybackyard and did some work in my flower garden before deciding to light the grill to make dinner for myhusband and myself I had only just walked a few steps when I suddenly f