第十四讲 反义疑问句

1、.第十四讲 反义疑问句一、 考点、热点回顾1.反意疑问句的概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式(前肯后否或前否后肯)。如：Hes late, isnt he?他迟到了，不是吗?He isnt late, is he?他没有迟到，不是吗?反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的，还是否定的，通常都可译为“是吗”“对吗”“是不是”“对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗”等。

2、2.反意疑问句的缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写。如：正：You love him very much, dont you?你很爱他，对不对？误：You love him very much, do not you?你很爱他，对不对？3.反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：误：Jim likes English very much, doesnt Jim?正：Jim likes English very much, doesnt he?吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？4.反义疑问句疑问句部分动词的使用疑问句

3、部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be 动词 1. You are an actor, _? 2. She is going to visit me, _? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?行为动词：1. It often rains here, _?2. You have a headache, _?3. I called you yesterday, _?4. It doesnt rain here, _ ?5.You didnt call me yesterday, _?助动词/情态动词：1. You will go to America, _?2. We ha

4、ve ever been to Shanghai, _?3. He hasnt done his homework, _?4. You should try your best, _?5.反义疑问句的回答问题 不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no It didnt rain last week, _ it?上周没下雨吧? 是的,没下雨。No, it didnt. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain tomorrow, _ it? 是的,会下雨。Yes, it will.不，不会下雨。 No, it wont.6.特殊形式

5、 （1）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they, 也可用he。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, _? Everyone enjoyed the party, _? Nobody wants to go there, does he? （2）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything se

6、ems all right now, _? Nothing is kept in good order, _? （3.）当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, _? That isnt correct, _? These are your friends Tom and Jack, _? （4）.陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (has to / had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（doesn,t +主语或didnt +主语）。 We have to

7、 get there at eight tomorrow, _? She has to do her homework, _?（5）.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, _? One should do his duty, _? （6）如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I？ Im late again, _? Im not the only one to

8、come, _?（7）当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, _? Theres something wrong, _? （8）陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, _? Few people know him, _? She seldom goes to the cinema, _? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么

9、，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, _? Tom dislikes the book, _? It is impossible, _?（9）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, _? I told them not everybody could do it , _? 但当陈述部分的主语是I/we，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但

10、要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious, _? I dont think she cares, _? （10）当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? （11）在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some ci

11、garettes, will you? Take a rest, will you? 但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? (12)当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the le

12、tter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? (13)当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he

13、? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? (14).当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? (15)当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? (16). 陈述部分有would rather +动

14、词原形，附加疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?(17). 陈述部分有Youd like to +动词原形，附加疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?(18)感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? (19)陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，

15、疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? (20)陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? (21)当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑

16、问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? （22). 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，附加疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home a

17、lone, does she?2 典型例题 反义疑问句 1.Its very hot today,_? 2.He can speak Chinese,_? 3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_? 4. He never gets up late ,_? 5. Dontgoout at night,_? 6.He never loves cold weather ,_? 7. You finished the task yesterday,_? 8.It_ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to S

18、ingapore ,_? 10.The storyis little interesting,_?单项选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C

19、. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did

20、one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you

21、? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 三课后练习1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. d

22、id she3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he5. No one left here yesterday,_?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one

23、 D. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they10.Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you12.Theres not much