诗词常用典故例（ allusions in Poetry）

1、诗词常用典故100例（100 allusions in Poetry）1, snow and ice to snow and ice crystal metaphor, the loyalty of the mind, the noble character.Such as Luoyang friends such as phase, a pure and noble character in jade. (Wang Changling Furong Bing Xin send Xin Jian): Gao Jies mind, the ancients used as pure as jad

2、e ice used to describe a person and nature. Another example is the should be read by sea ridge, solitary light, liver and lung are the snow. One year in south of the Five Ridgess official career, his personality is as crystal clear as snow and ice, Gao Jie.2, moon moon pro - triggered lichoubiexu ho

3、mesickness.Such as look at the bright moon, looking down and think of home. (Li Bai Jingyesi) such as old house last night and Dongfeng, cannot bear to think of the past month in. (Li Yu Yu Si) Mochizuki country, show that the unique King perished. Such as a moment in moraine three hundred thousand

4、months back to see. Moraine, the vast desert in the desert, hundreds of thousands of soldiers are looking up at the moon Dongsheng, irrepressible grief homesick.3, willow willow farewell to the table.Since the Han Dynasty, often with willow with sustenance feeling distressed at parting distant relat

5、ives, it triggered the thoughts of love and travel people homesick. As of 1987 had taken the farewell poem: a hanging willow green, poplar long days stir fly. A flower to fly off to do, I ask the pedestrian to not return?Because of the willow, left homophonic, the ancients in the farewell, often bro

6、ken hands, to express the feeling distressed at parting. This custom began in the Han and Tang Sheng in the Han Dynasty, there are folding willow song, expressed strong feeling in the form of play. The Tang Dynasty Xian Ling Bridge was the people, all over the country to leave the necessary land in

7、Changan, and is nestled on both sides of the willow Ling Bridge, here has become the famous local ancient willow farewell, such as mid willow, do not hurt the baling poem. Later the Baqiao willow as the story of the origin of farewell. The green Yang Wen Mo multi separation of the poem. Liu Yong in

8、the Yu Lin bells in where is sober willow shore, the morning breeze and the lingering moon to express my feeling of sadness.The flute smelled willow, spring never look, that is the song inverted fold willow is spread far and the green spring but never saw, in order to express the spring with other f

9、eelings.The nocturne smelled willow, who can not afford home? said tonight is heard presentation of willow song, and whoever does not cause homesick feelings?4, cicada to cicada behavior, Gao Jie.The ancients thought that the brave the wind and dew, is the symbol of Gao Jie, so the ancients often ci

10、cada Gao Jie expressing his character Gao Jie. Tang Shi BIE Cai said: each to the cicada chant the sound of this, only the character.The cicada perching on the high branches, people, otherworldly, the metaphor belongs to a type of lofty character, self. Luo to the cicada in prison: no one believed G

11、ao Jie. Li Shangyin cicada: the difficult full, I also tell the family. Wang Yisun monkey music: what alone hold aloof, a sad. Yu Shinan cicada: home loudly from afar, not by the autumn wind. They all use cicadas to refer to Gao Jies character.5, to contrast the lush vegetation of desolation, to exp

12、ress the rise and fall of the emotion.Such as the ten in the spring, as Ji Mai qingqing. (Jiang Kui Yangzhou in the spring of ten slow), is the downtown Yangzhou Road, is now covered with green buckwheat, a desolate. The old song Ling Yuan Huangtai new poplar and willow, spring be singing. Wu Yuan o

13、ld Huangtai on willow and long shoots (ruin), back here and dance, the buildings are more beautiful than the spring (spring: spring would also be it). Here is the desolation of willow trees.He Bicao since the spring, birds chirping happily under the leaves. (Du Fu generation of Xian Shu Prime Minist

14、er) and its performance have disappeared, now only stone Ying green grass, the annual spring (spring hearst bright) in situ, white hair out of this wonderful Oriole mildly sounds, poets lament the empty past, regret.Suzaku bridge wild flower, Wu Yi Sun alley. (Liu Yuxi Wuyixiang) Suzaku bridge prosp

15、erity has all gone, the bridge has been full of weeds wildflowers, Wuyixiang has lost its former splendour, some of the dilapidated desolate alley.6, Nanpu in ancient Chinese poetry, Nanpu is the edge of the water to the edge of the place.Qu Yuan Nine: brother Hebo and son met Xi East, send beauty X

16、i Nanpu. Jiangyan Fu: the grass is blue, spring Lu wave, send Nanpu, hurt like you! Fan Chengda : Nanpu spring Wang Yichuan green, Zhu bridge tower two still. The water is not only a farewell in Nanpu, but due to the long national culture dissemination, Nanpu has become a special farewell the waters

17、.7, Changting land of farewell.Li Bai Bodhisattva: where is the pavilion Changting shorter?. Liu Yong Lin bell : rain of Changting late cicadas chill and drearily shrill. Li Shutong farewell: pavilion, road side, green lawn. Obviously, in Chinese classical poetry in Changting has become the land of

18、farewell.21, and (1) metaphor couples feelings of harmony, also known as Seqin.Zhou Nan, poetry Guanju : a quiet and modest maiden friends ofstringed instruments. And lesser, Chang Di: wife, such as drum music.(2) compare the friendship between brothers and friends.Chen Ziang a poem: friends dont le

19、ave Tangsi Qinse, not the road around sichuan.22, a Shi Maloya Owan: an adopted son, Guo won the negative. Guo win (a bee) catching bollworm for food, and the ovipositor penetration in the venom injection of bollworm, paralysis, and negative in the hive, as larvae fed fruit win. The ancients thought

20、 to win a fruit because of the bollworm, as a son of the name.23, HongyanHan Su Shi biography, the Han Chanyu cheat, said Su Wu was dead, while the Chinese envoy said the emperor hunt deliberately shot down a northern flying Hongyan, feet tied with silk, Su Wu wrote. Chanyu let Su wu. Later, with th

21、e Hong Yan, Yan, Yan, write refers to the letters, single dispatch. Such as Yan Shu Qing Pingle: the small print, all level of business. Among the clouds in the fish, it is hard to send melancholy. Li Qingzhao says: the word back, yuemanxilou. Li Qingzhao a poem goes: the book by a good sound too fa

22、r not like Penglai geese, donglai. The wild goose is Chuan messenger here.24, the artifact refers to the throne, regime.Lao Tzu: the desire to take the world for it, I see its own. World artifact, not for.25, matchmakerThe legend of Tang Zhaowei solid night after Songcheng, I met an old man sitting

23、over the books. Wei Gu to peep, a word also dont know to ask the elder, knew the old man is a special official human marriage of the gods, the book is the book go through marriage (see the phantom: dinghun shop). Later the so called artificial coal or matchmaker matchmaker.26, the country doctor Fan

24、 Li and Tao Zhu alias.According to legend, he helped Goujian conquer Wu Tao, to leave the country, good business life, accumulated a lot of wealth, so later to Tao Zhu or Tao Zhu said the merchant.27The legendary ancestors of Chu monarch, for Gaoxinshi Ku (Palm fire fire officer), light universal ca

25、lled Vulcan, later worship as a Vulcan; thus, the fire is called fire.28, autumn eyes and water, Yu refers to the eyes, describes the urgency of hope. The romance of the third second fold what he and his slight loss of young ladys sad look, spring hill. Spring mountain refers to the eyebrows.29, the

26、 knot, a pair of lovebirds as loving couple metaphor.Even an additional finger even had together two trees. Get a bird in the legend, the old male and female in a take-off, classical poetry as a metaphor of husband and wife. According to legend, the old song Kang Chinese when took his wife after Gua

27、n Han, imprisoned by han. Han suicide,His wife put clothes get rotten, the same stage play Montevideo cast from the audience, everyone pulled his clothes, the brace is falling, died, leaving a suicide note said by Han and buried, but they buried Kang two points. Soon, the two grave on a ten day long

28、 catalpa, very thick, two tree roots and branches intertwined, the tree has a pair of Yuanyang, opposite. Bai Juyis song: in July 7th in the palace of eternal youth, when no whisper. In the day to get together branch. With these sentences, no wonder people call marriage a tie knot.30, Kong Fangxiong

29、Because the old coins have square holes, people call money Kong Fangxiong (including witty and contemptuous).31, childhood sweetheartFrom Li Bais mutual: Lang riding around the bed plum. Cohabitation long dry, two little suspected. Later with childhood sweetheart to describe time and little innocent

30、, also means young couples met.32, to win to the imperial power aspirations metaphor.Zuo Xuan Gong three years: Chu Zi of the Luhun Rong, then the Luo, view of soldiers in Xinjiang week. Set the king, so that Wang Sunman, Lao Chuzi, Chu Zi aspirations of the size of the weight of yan. The three gene

31、ration is to Jiuding treasure pass, Chu Zi pretends to have aspirations, Zhou italy. After the Sui imperial power to win metaphor.33 see the back, left back. That parents died.Li Mi statement: children born in June, his parents passed away.34, chase the deerThe Han Chuan and Kuai Tong: lose kingship

32、, by one of the world total. Yan Shigu Zhang Yanyue: note cited by Lu Yu throne. Later, the competition was used to compare the warlords and fight for the world. Wei Zheng Huai Huai: the beginning of the Central Plains competition, throwing pen, Rong Xuan.35 and three feet are synonymous with the la

33、w.Three feet, also called three feet law, is the pronoun of the law. The ancient law written in the three foot long bamboo slips, so called three feet of law36, Du KangShuowen Jiezi - towel: ancient Shaukang early Jizhou, kaoliang wine. Shaukang, doukan also. After order doukan wine appellation. Cao

34、 Cao: why melancholy songs, only doukan.37, swan swan flew so high that people used to describe the lofty ambition.Historical records of Chen family: Chen sigh said: brambling yasutomo lofty ambition! 38, Qin JinThe spring and Autumn period, the Qin Jin marriage, after marriage to tie the two surnam

35、e said. The West Chamber second: the first folding door fell, and would rather marry a hero, Qin jin.39, Peng ZuPengzu, legend, was born in Xia Dynasty, has more than 800 years to the end of the old Yin, Peng as a symbol of longevity, such as Shou Peng to human longevity.40, Xie family, Tang and Son

36、g poetry do not convey ideas, commonly used Xie family of the code, these allusions refer to the main meaning of two:(1) using Xie An and Xie Xuans housework means that people have good manners. Shishuoxinyu - speech, Xie An asked: why do people want their own children? Nephew Xie Xuan said: for exa

37、mple, to make the order of symbols of young mens good conduct, the court in the ear. It is said that Xie an exquisite children manners, its dress dignified and generous as symbols of young mens good conduct in general. Therefore, the use of the matter refers to people with good manners. Xin Qiji Mi

38、Yuan spring: like the West peaks Chi Xie children dressed, Leila, such as household, vehicles and.(2) refers to the poet Xie Lingyun. Song of Xie Lingyun biography contains: Ling Yun in Kuaijishan repair camp near the river belt, other industries, as a beauty. After the matter refers to the beautifu

39、l home.41, chicken ribsChicken ribs, tasteless gesture. There is no such thing as a great value or a thing of great significance.42, Chan JuanIt is a beautiful gesture. It is often used to describe women. Because people often refer to the moon as a beautiful woman, it is called the moon.43, celeryFo

40、r instance, Yang Zhu is a story that there was a man in front of the village landlord to brag about how delicious taste of celery, after the landlord, unexpectedly sting in the mouth, in the abdominal. Later on with the suggestions modest gifts gifts, or the suggestion of thin shallow. Also said, ce

41、lery presents. Gao Shi, from the Yellow River on the way to Qi: there are still offering celery heart, no reason to see the Ming Lord.44, leading flagship refers to the leader.The ancient covenant, to everyone a taste of blood sacrifice, the main Au people personally cut ear blood, the flagship refe

42、rs to the leader. Later, in a certain position. Zuo aigong seventeen years: Marquis Meng, who dominate the field? often refers to a leading position in a way. Huang Zongxi Jiang Shanqi: Pengshan has ordered the Taicang leader, are affected by the home cage. (Taicang, name)45, watchWall: camp, barrie

43、rs. View: wait and see. Wait and see on the barriers. Metaphor of others success or failure, not involved. From Xiang Yu Shih.46, poppy poppy, tufted annual herbaceous flowers, also known as the beautiful spring, cold peony. It is said that this flower concubine Xiang Yu concubine concubine grave un

44、der the blood of suicide, so Xige dance said Yu wen. Xin Qiji has said: refused to Jiangdong, jade account in a hurry. Only this grass wood have hero. Have hero cherish hero in the Qing Dynasty, people with Yu said: the kings tone for Jiangdong, hekan into a palace. The river for more than Shangcao

45、flowers, red azalea. The poem has a novel angle and a moving mind.47, red bean is Sidou, refers to men and women a token of love, south called sea beans, history: the South China Sea people home garden. Materia Medica called it Acacia. Wang Wei lovesickness poem: health and southern red beans, a few

46、 of the spring; wish to pick more, it the most acacia. The poet was born in the southern red beans, express to friend attachment. The loss of Huai Wang Yi Chun Yu: red bed in the bottom, I sit. Sleep under the acacia tree, Miss Wang Jinshi day after day. It was very red in Tang dynasty. Often used a

47、s a symbol of love or affection.48, cardamomNutmeg is a perennial herb. Du Mu: parting wave Ping Ping Shisanyu, Shaotou cardamom early February. Then said the woman thirteen year old age for marriageable age.49, JingweiAncient mythology. His daughter drowned in the East China Sea, into the bird, eve

48、ry title Xishan stone to fill the East Sea (see The Classic of the Great Wilderness Beishan). Then use to describe a dogged determination, determined to return; metaphor hard struggle.50, vow to annihilate the rebelsAlso, a paddle, make efforts. From the book of Jin zuti biography: (Timothy) will st

49、ill leave the surface more than the recession, and make efforts oath said: not clear central plains fujibrand zuti, like a river. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the Ti when the boat go into the river, when he knocked at the oars vowed not to recover the Central Plains, will not survive. Later, he was d

50、etermined to serve his motherland and recover his lost territory. Wen Tianxiang he Zhao Lang Kai: a Yueshan generously invaded sigh, and to make efforts. Song Zhao Shankuo Azolla - birthday: Ying De Xin Mao Chong sword fighting hard to hide, kiyotsura hit flow oar oath. Also known as the stream oath

51、 , such as the Chen Liang stories dendo King House: just drive, does not need to look back, find in the oath.51, fowls beak and ox buttocksThe Warring States and Han CE: Ning for chicken, cattle wuwei. He prefers to be master in a small situation, not willing to dominate in a big situation.52, pine,

52、 bamboo and plum blossomThe songjukmae. Songzhu in the winter does not wither, so cold plum blossom, said the pine, bamboo and plum blossom.53, four gentlemen in flowersMei Zhulan chrysanthemum is called four gentlemen in flowers.54, masterMount Taishan and the North Star referred to. In allusion to

53、 the new book of Tang Han Yu biography,An excellent figure; a role model.55, JayIn allusion to the historical records emperor of the millennium, a prominent wit.56, Ren peopleIn allusion to the Analects refers to Wei Ling Yu fraternity, responsibility to the people all over the world.57, the success

54、orThe phrase Xunzi non Xiang refers to a person whose moral knowledge can be passed on to later generations. A person who obtains the spirit or skill of an ancestor or a teacher.58, YuchengIn allusion to the West (Jin Zhang Zai), chromium likened to be good people.59, word of mouthThe five Lantern F

55、estival is a metaphor for the peoples oral praise.60, wall alsoKing word, in allusion to the Zuo Xi twenty-three years, refers to respectfully refund others gifts, or no damage to return borrowed items.61, FangIn allusion to the Chuang-tzu refers to the original water, deep in the Tao people, especi

56、ally after experts versed in knowledge, a technology.62, etc.In allusion to the history of the Song Dynasty, Huang Jia Chuan, excuse me, metaphor and books piled up, is equal to the height of people.63, teacherCode out address book, generation refers to the teacher.64, Xu XuIn allusion to the histor

57、ical records of Wu Taibo family, secretly promised.65 and three flavorsIn allusion to the Handan bibliography, with deep meaning of metaphor (more commendatory).66. Washing earsIn allusion to the other miscellaneous songs, Jishan, Hejian. (Han Cai Yong), refers to the original. Listen to the world, this parable to listen, l