高二英语选修七UnitTravelling abroad

1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad核心单词1. board n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌常用结构：above board 光明正大地across the board 全面的；全盘的sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败boarding card 登船证/登机证boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋易混辨析board/aboard/abroad board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。 aboard 有两个词性。

2、作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。 abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车。It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。 高手过招单项填空With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.A. on board B. on th

3、e boardC. on boards D. going on board解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议常用结构：recommend sb.= recommend .to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend sb. for 推荐某人做recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种 用途recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that . 建议The teacher r

4、ecommended that we (should) read the novel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。易混辨析introduce/recommend两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示 recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。 另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，

5、should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 高手过招单项填空I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （201001辽宁大连检测）A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be boughtIt has been that I try these pi

6、lls for seasickness. （201001陕西师大附中检测）A. warned B. said recommended D. Argued解析： 选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that .意为“据推荐，据建议”。3. substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。常用结构：a

7、substitute for sth. 某物的代替者（代用品）substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替We use honey as a substitute for sugar. 我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick. 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。 联想拓展substitution n. 代

8、替；替换 高手过招完成句子 （原创）我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I your name mine on the list.我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。We recommend this brand as a good. 答案：substituted; for substitute4. acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢常用结构：acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是acknowledge help 对

9、帮助表示感谢It is universally (generally) acknowledged that . 是大家公认的They acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最终他们承认被打败了。He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被认为是最好的队员。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被认为是这方面的专家。She acknowledged his help in her letter. 她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。It is univ

10、ersally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China. 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。联想拓展acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknowledgement of 以感谢 高手过招(1)同义句转换 （原创）They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. that he was innocent.(2)完成句子Do you (承认是你的过失)？She

11、 (被公认为) the best tennis player in the world.Stephen Henry (接受为) his heir.答案： (1)they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged(2)acknowledge your faultis acknowledged asacknowledged; as5. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构：comfort .with 以安慰；以使舒适comfort

12、sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in .) 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从中)得 到安慰 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。联想拓展comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意高手过招完成句子 （原创） 任何人

13、都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。The folks came to / the loss of his parents.答案：comforting their backs withcomfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for6. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据常用结构：keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事be occupied in

14、(doing)with sth. 忙于(做)某事； 正在做某事The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。联想拓展occupation n.职业Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 请在表格中填入你的职业。 高手过招完成句子 （原创）这个座位有人占吗?Is / ?这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。This game will .他在教育部担任要职。He in the Ministry of Education.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。A teacher

15、 should teaching.答案：anyone occupying the seatthis seat occupiedkeep the children occupiedoccupies an important positionbe occupied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as with7. contradictvt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。The boy was ve

16、ry angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构：contradict oneself 自相矛盾联想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 高手过招翻译句子 （原创）他所说的话与事实相矛盾。那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案：His statement contradicts with the facts.The facts contradict his theory.

17、重点短语8. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!联想拓展keep ones head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keep ones word/keep ones promise 履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与保持联系keep an eye on . 照看;密切注视keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep away from (常与from连用)远离

18、；不接触keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、 计划等)keep .from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制 高手过招完成句子 （原创）We appeal to the government to (降低) prices.The police asked the people to / (远离) the scene of the accident.Though things changed，they (坚持；信守) the original purpose. We asked her to stop talking，but she (继续干下去).He stoppe

19、d at a shop for something，so hefailed (跟上) his associates and was left behind.把你的狗从我这儿拿开!Keep !他总是说话算数的。He always keeps / .他对他的结论守口如瓶。He kept .答案：keep down keep away from/keep offkept to kept up to keep up withyour dog off me his wordhis promisehis conclusion to himself9. as far as one is concerned

20、就而言 As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。联想拓展asso long as 只要; 像一样长as soon as . 一就as much as 尽量多地as far as 远到；就高手过招翻译句子 （原创）就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。答案： As far as I am concer

21、ned, I completely support your idea.As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.10. settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非定居。She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University.直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。联想拓展settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心来做某事settle down (活动一段时间后)平静 下来；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家 高手过招用settle的相关短语填空 （原创）It was two oclock before I could finally writing the next chapter. When things abroad，Ill gi