人教版必修一unit1词汇讲解

1、unit1 friendship1. survey n.调查 do a survey 做调查 a public survey 舆论调查 Surveys show that 80% of people agree to the plan,2. add vt.加，添加 Add 3 and 5 and you have 8. =if you add 3 and 5, you get 8. If the soup is too salty, add some water. He added a postscript(附言) to his letter. 补充说 “I dont believe it,”

2、 he added. =he added that he didnt believe it,相关短语： add in 包括，算进去(include)；放进去 Dont forget to add in the tax(税，税款). You should add in the salt at once. add up 加起来 Add up (together) these figures(数字). add up to 总计达 The figures add up to 836. add to增加（后跟抽象名词） The fine weather added to our pleasure. Th

3、is will add to our difficulty,3. point n. （空间/时间上的）点 a point on a map At that point, I told him that he was wrong. 分数 Our team won by six points. （温度的）点 the freezing/boiling/melting point,意义，用处 There is no point in arguing with him. vt./vi.指，指向 point to/toward at （有敌意） He pointed (his finger) at the

4、m. The hands of the clock pointed to 8:00,not much point,5. 形容词作主语补足语 Your friend comes to school very upset. He came back/returned safe. His father came back/returned drunk,4. .pay to get it repaired. get sth done 使.被. get ones leg hurt get the letter typed get ones hair cut,6.upset vt. 打翻；使烦恼(upse

5、t, upset, upsetting) He almost upset the boat. upset a cup of coffee The accident quite upset her. a.心烦意乱的，不安的 He was upset about it. that he had not been invited,他为那事儿非常烦恼,7. concern vt. 使担心 His health is beginning to concern me. n. 关心，挂念 She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children,be c

6、oncerned about/for/ over. that-clause The president is deeply concerned about this situation. = The president is deeply concerned that the situation will get worse. Concerned parents held a meeting,8.list n. 名单, 清单 a shopping/price/guest list 购物单/价目单/来宾名单 There are 8 names on the list. 2）vt. 把.列于名单/

7、清单中 We were asked to list our ten favourite songs,outdoors _ sports 户外运动 swimming pool 户外游泳池 He stayed _ all the night. He usually stayed _,indoors,adv,adj,indoor,足不出户,indoors,outdoor,outdoor,outdoors,整夜留在户外,outdoor,10. grow vt 种植 vi 生长 种植大米： 他已经长大了： 这些花长得很好： These flowers are growing well. 系动词:（渐渐）

8、变成,grow rice,He has grown up,grow-grew-grown,My grandfather is growing older and older. I grow very fond of English. She has grown to hate him,11. crazy a. 疯狂的，狂热的 Thats a crazy idea. Im crazy about baseball,12. keep me spellbound Keep：使维持（某种状态） He kept himself warm by jumping up and down. The noise

9、 kept her awake. Please keep it a secret. They kept the door locked. Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. Things have been kept in order,13. stay 系动词：“保持” Meat will stay fresh for several days in the fridge. He never stays calm for long. I cant stay awake any longer. 我瞌睡的再也熬不住了,14. on purpose f

10、or/with the purpose of He did it on purpose. Sorry, Im not on purpose. A meeting was held for/with the purpose of settling the matter. For what purpose did you go to Africa,故意地,为了.的目的,15. dare 敢 1). 情态动词 后跟动词原形；常用于否定句和疑问句；后加not构成否定；提前dare构成疑问。 He darent/dare not tell her the truth. How dare you say

11、this? He dared not look me in the face/eye. 2). 实义动词 后加不定式符号to，否定、疑问句中to可省略，肯定句中不能省略。 I dare to swim across the river. He didnt dare （to） tell her the truth. Does he dare （to） go there,16. happen 碰巧，（偶然）发生 I happened to meet her in Paris yesterday. I happened to be in Paris when I heard the news. ha

12、ppen (=occur) take place A strange thing _ to her. The concert _ next Sunday,happened,takes place,偶然发生,按计划发生,17. It is/was .time that sb have/has/had done 这是/那是某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that John _an art exhibition. It was the second time that he _to Beijing,has held,had come,18. series 一系列；（广播

13、，电视的）系列节目 There will be a series of meetings next week. There is a TV series every night. 注:单复数同形（类似means, works, species）。 “a series of +名词复数”作主语，位于单数。 There been a series of accidents at the crossing,has,A series of films about him_(have) come out(出版;发行). Three series of papers_(be)handed out(分发)j

14、ust now,用所给动词的正确形式填空,has,were,series 连续;系列 (单复数同形),做主语时谓语动词 单复数根据series前面的修饰词确定,19. settle 1）vi/vt 定居；使定居,安置 My son has settled happily in America. They settled the local people in another place. 2）vt 解决 We have settled the problem,20. suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受（+pain, loss, defeat, hunger, poverty等） vi. 患. from 后跟疾病或缺陷 Toms leg was badly hurt and he _ great pain. The city _serious damage from the earthquake. He is _ heart disease /a bad cold,suffered,suffered,suffering from