宁夏六盘山高级中学2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析

1、宁夏六盘山高级中学2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is david probably?a. at school. b. at home. c. in hospital.2. what does the woman mean?a. the man should consider his pr

2、ivacy first. b. the man can find a new apartment.c. the man is unlikely to live alone.3. what will the woman do this sunday?a. have a date with the man. b. prepare for an exam. c. go climbing.4. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. cancel the trip. b. prepare for the exam while driving. c. re

3、view his notes after the wedding.5. what can we learn about the man?a. he usually drives. b. he is a policeman. c. he is lost.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is t

4、he man anxious to get his clothes back?a. he has to wear them. b. he will leave tomorrow. c. he wants to wash them.7. where is the man?a. in a hotel. b. at the laundry. c. in his house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the man think of his job?a. its boring. b. the money is not bad. c. there is so much wo

5、rk to do.9 what does the man want to be?a. a teacher. b. a scholar. c. a doctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. who probably wont meet the target this month?a. the man. b. the woman. c. jenny.11. what does the man think of jenny?a. sensitive. b. not mature. c. enthusiastic.12. what does the woman think?a. she

6、needs to find another job. b. her company doesnt offer her a good salary.c. working is not all about making money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where will the woman stay this summer?a. in tokyo. b. in london. c. in los angeles.14. what do we know about the woman?a. she doesnt like reading. b. she has never b

7、een to camp.c. she is going to the mountains with her friends.15. what does the man do in the morning at camp?a. sing songs. b. play volleyball or tennis. c. go swimming and boating.16. when will the two speakers see each other again?a. in july. b. in september. c. in about a month.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

8、。17. at what age do most americans start to go to school?a. three. b. four. c. five.18. what do children learn in kindergarten?a. childrens songs and poems. b. what school is like. c. how to read and write.19. how many years do children attend elementary school?a. for six years. b. for four years. c

9、. for two years.20. why do some students study accounting?a. to get into a good college. b. to learn how to operate machines. c. to get entry into the business world.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。arequirements for foreigners to be employed in

10、 chinain accordance with relevant chinese laws and regulations, any foreigners seeking employment in china must meet the following conditions:(1) be 18 years of age or older and in good health;(2) have the professional skills and job experience required for the intended employment;(3) have no crimin

11、al record;(4) propose to work for a clearly-defined employer;(5) have a valid passport or other international travel document in lieu of a passport.procedures for foreigners working in china(1) foreigners who want to work in china should first get in touch with a valid chinese employer who has an em

12、ployment license for foreigners issued by a labor administrative bureau.(2) foreigners with permission to work in china should apply for employment visas at the chinese embassies.(3) employers of foreigners should get work permits for their foreign employees within 15 days after their entry into chi

13、na by providing related documents.(4) foreign employees who have received their work permit should, within 30 days after their entry, apply for a residence permit from their local public security bureau. the term of validity of the residence certificate may be determined in accordance with that of t

14、he work permit. if a foreigners residence is canceled for violating chinese laws or the contract is terminated, his or her employment permit will be canceled.1. the foreigner _ cannot be employed in china.a. with a valid passportb. with criminal recordc. in good healthd. with experiences and skills2

15、. where should foreigners apply for employment visas?a. in the local public bureaub. in a labor administrative bureauc. in the security bureaud. at the chinese embassies3. a foreigners employment permit will be canceled for _.a. violating chinese lawsb. lack of moneyc. staying in china for over five

16、 yearsd. being short of experience【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了外国人在中国就业的相关要求以及外国人申请在中国工作的程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据requirements for foreigners to be employed in china部分介绍中，“ (3) have no criminal record”可知，如果外国人有犯罪记录，就不能中国就业。故选b项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据procedures for foreigners working in china部分介绍中“ (2) foreigners

17、 with permission to work in china should apply for employment visas at the chinese embassies. ”可知，获准来华工作的外国人，须到中国驻外使馆申请办理工作签证。故选d项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据procedures for foreigners working in china部分介绍中“（4）if a foreigners residence is canceled for violating chinese laws or the contract is terminated, his or h

18、er employment permit will be canceled. ”可知，外国人如果违反中国法律，就会被取消居留资格或合同解除，其就业证也将被取消。故选a项。bi needed to get some money so, after christmas, i took a job in the clothes department at grahams for the first fortnight of the january sale. i cant say that i enjoyed it, but it was an experience ill never forget

19、. i could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? now i know the secret! firstly, there is the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. secondly, there are the summer clothes t

20、hey couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. clever! lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in per

21、fect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.when i arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. this made me very nervous. when the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking le

22、ss confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. the moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. i couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! one poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by pe

23、ople pushing from behind. clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. quarrels broke out. mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves.within minutes i had

24、half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. where had the famous english queue gone? the whole day continued like that, but i kept my temper! i was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, grahams were happy to turn their expensi

25、ve store into a battlefield like this. in the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. as long as it was a bargain it was ok. you wont believe this but as soon as i got home i crashed out for four hours. then i had dinner and went

26、back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.4. what kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?a. last summers clothes.b. clothes not in perfect condition.c. clothes bought in specially for the sales.d. clothes for winter.5. in the

27、 authors opinion, why were grahams happy to make their expensive store into “battlefield”?a. there were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.b. they were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.c. they could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothe

28、s.d. they wanted to make more money by having sales.6. which of the following statements is true?a. the customers gave up the queuing for which the english are famous.b. the customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.c. small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs.d. t

29、he security guards were fearless of the crowd.7. what would be the best title for the passage?a. the best bargain.b. hunting for a job.c. sale fever.d. a pleasant fortnight.【答案】4. d 5. d 6. a 7. c【解析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在grahams百货公司的一月大减价做销售时的人们疯狂抢购商品的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段中提到各类降价的衣服以及降价幅度。根据“firstly, there i

30、s the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced.”，可知，对于冬季库存的衣服和人们常年购买的库存的衣服，降价幅度不大，只是稍微降价。因此冬季的衣服有可能便宜5%卖出。故选d项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“in the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what

31、 they were buying. as long as it was a bargain it was ok.”在销售热潮中，人们花钱如流水，不考虑是否需要他们所买的东西。只要是便宜就行。因此可以推断， grahams百货公司乐意把昂贵的商场变成“战场”是因为grahams百货公司想从大减价销售中赚钱。故选d项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第三段中提到“within minutes i had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. where had the

32、 famous english queue gone?（几分钟之内，就有六个人把衣服送到我的鼻子底下，每个人都想成为先得到衣服。英国著名的排队到哪里去了?）”。根据背景知识，英国人有着排队的传统。但是在降价热中，人们都争先恐后抢便宜的衣服，根本不排队，放弃了这一传统。 故选a项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章中多次提到“sale”，如第一段中“why there were so many things in the sales”，第二段中“on the first day of the sale”。根据最后一段“ in the sale fever”可知，作者在文章中描绘了在grahams百货公

33、司“the january sale（一月大降价）”时，人们疯狂抢购的场面。因此本文的标题应该是“sales fever(降价热)”。故选c项。cweve certainly seen a dog nursing a wound, or a deer calling out in pain. but many animals suffer in silence. the most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish.do fish feel pain? a new study from the university of liver

34、pool has found that fish feel pain in a way thats strikingly similar to humans. for the study, lynne sneddon, from the universitys institute of integrative biology, reviewed the existing body of research 98 studies in all and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do.when subject to a p

35、otentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided. in fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when theyre hurting. they will even rub the part of their body that aches. sneddon

36、 notes in a university release.to understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors (疼痛感受器), which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged. humans have them throughout their skin, bones and muscles. nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including eve

37、n those tiny fruit flies.fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them. besides, the fishermens opinion that fish feel no pain just doesnt add up from an evolutionary view. pain is an efficient messenger that tells, us that weve got a problem. an animal that cant

38、feel it wont get that memo (er), even if it hurts itself.if we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them, sneddon says. care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging theirs sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed.8. what can

39、we learn about fish?a. they are insensitive to pain.b. they are able to sense pain.c. they wont react to painkillers.d. their brain is the first to send pain signals.9. what will a fish do when its lips get hurt?a. it might rub its lips.b. it will keep its mouth open.c. it will swim around like craz

40、y.d. it will keep eating to forget pain.10. what is the significance of the study according to sneddon?a. people will treat fish in a kinder way.b. people can understand evolution better.c. people can develop more drugs to save fish.d. people will think of more ways to catch fish.11. what does the u

41、nderlined part add up probably mean?a. disappear.b. put forward.c. make sense.d. happen.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. a 11. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，研究表明鱼可以感觉疼痛，鱼感到疼痛后做法与人相似，会停止进食和减少活动；科学家们观察了其它物种疼痛感受器，了解了疼痛感受器是如何运作的，sneddon呼吁人们人道主义地对待鱼。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的句子“for the study, lynne sneddon, from the universitys in

42、stitute of integrative biology, reviewed the existing body of research 98 studies in all and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do.”可知，在这项研究中，从现有的98项研究得出结论，鱼类和我们一样感到疼痛，说明鱼能感受疼痛，b项切题，a项排除；由第三段的句子“when subject to a potentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopp

43、ing feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided.”可知，鱼受伤会停止进食和减少活动，而当提供止痛药物时，这些都会被阻止，所以对止疼药有反应，排除c项；由第四段的第一句“to understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors (疼痛感受器), which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged.”可知，当身体

44、受到损伤时，疼痛感受器会向大脑发送信号，不是大脑发送的，排除d项。故选b项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段地句子“in fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when they re hurting. they will even rub the part of their body that aches.”可知，鱼受伤时和我们一样，呼吸沉重，停止进食，甚至会摩擦身体疼痛的部位，可以推理出鱼的嘴唇受伤时鱼会摩擦自己的嘴唇。故选a项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“if we accept fish experience

45、pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them, sneddon says. care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging theirs sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed.”可知，sneddon说：“如果我们接受鱼的痛苦，那么这对我们如何对待它们有着重要意义。”在处理鱼类时应小心，避免损坏它们敏感的皮肤，并应人道地捕获和杀死它们。”说明研究鱼会让我们更小心地对待鱼，

46、尽量避免鱼感受痛苦。故选a项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。add up本意意为“相加、合乎情理、说得通、积少成多”。由倒数第二段的句子“besides, the fishermens opinion that fish feel no pain just doesnt add up from an evolutionary view.”可知，另外，渔民们认为鱼不会感到疼痛的观点，从进化论的角度说不通，所以add up在此处意为make sense（说得通）。故选c项。【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的

47、课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。在第4小题中，同学们要把add up带入“besides, the fishermens opinion that fish feel no pain just doesnt add up from an evolutionary view.”这句话的语境中，才可得知add up在此处意为make sense（说得通）。故选c项。dif you are reading this, y

48、ou were probably born in the 2000s. the oh-ohs. the 21st century. that would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. maybe good-looking, too. right? but what do other people think about your generation?some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of yo

49、u than the world around you. they think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real lifeor “irl”, as you would say?oth

50、er adults worry that todays youth are spoilt and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents, who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities s

51、uch as dancing, drawing, or sports. with parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.with these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? well, probably not. the fact is that many of todays teen

52、agers are better educated and more creative than past generations. they seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. more young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. there are also brave young people such as malala yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 nobel peace pri

53、ze for pushing girls rights to go to school.so if youre one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. things are looking up for the face-down generation. chances are that you will do gr8 (great) and lol (laugh out loud).12. which of the following words can not be used to descr

54、ibe the oh-ohs?a. creative.b. caring.c. ignorant.d. intelligent.13. what does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in paragraph 3 mean?a. parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.b. parents who always watch over their children.c. parents who have a very busy schedule.d. parents who only t

55、urn up when necessary.14. what can we learn from the passage?a. the writer is a member of the face-down generation.b. the writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.c. the oh-ohs are more good-looking than their parents.d. the oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.15. what can b

56、e a best title for the passage?a. the “helicopter parents”b. the over-worried parentsc. the spoiled generationd. the face-down generation【答案】12. c 13. b 14. b 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“that would make you young, creative, connect

57、ed, global, and no doubt smart. ”以及第四段中“more young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. ”可知，作者认为00后有创造力、聪明、关爱他人。文中没有关于00后ignorant的描述。故选c项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicopter parents后定语从句的描述“ who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. ”可知，“直升机父母”是指总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，让孩子的日程安排充满了家庭作业和课后活动。从guide and help可知，“直升机父母”是总是监管孩子的父母。故选b项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“so if youre one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. ” 可知，作者认