托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍

1、托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍 托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍 详解图书馆里的二三事如何应对托福听力中的图书馆场景?1、熟听、熟记图书馆场景标志词，使听力差的考生虽听不懂段子的具体内容，但能确定出它是图书馆场景类型的段子。2、反复听老题中图书馆场景的段子，掌握以下具体的方面：(1)美国学校图书馆的基本制度：如研究生和教师可以进入书库直接查阅，本科生则不能之类的规章制度等;(2)美国学校图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施：如reference room，periodical room等重要部门;(3)考生尤其应注意美国学校图书馆在制度、机构设置方面与中国的差别，因为考生缺少对这些差别亲身体验的感性认

2、识，从而在听清字面意思时也造成对实际内容的理解障碍，是产生失分的主要原因。掌握以上背景知识的目的是期望对将来托福听力中图书馆场景段子的内容做到未听先知，考生对它们的掌握程度应力求达到较流利的口头表述。托福听力中图书馆相关词汇汇总library图书馆librarian图书管理员archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue 过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circu

3、lation desk借书台shelf 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk 借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library car

4、d 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志托福听力特色词汇整理1)服装种类：名词结构类clothing 衣服总称costume 传统服装;戏服fabric(textile) 织物;织品wash-and-wear fabric 免烫织物suit 一套男(女)服tie 领带vest 背心jacket 茄克衫cloak 披风;斗篷t-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤o

5、veralls 工装裤jeans 牛仔裤uniform 制服leisurewear 家常便服underwear (undergarment) 内衣stockings 长统袜down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣gloves 手套mitten 无指手套scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋running shoes 跑步鞋jogging shoes 慢跑鞋tailor 裁缝clothing store 服装店形容词结构类formal = spiffy 正式的casual 休闲的navy blue 海军

6、蓝的dark blue 深蓝的solid orange 纯黄色的large 大号的medium 中号的small 小号的tight 紧的loose = baggy 宽松的2)装饰品ornament(adornment; decoration) 装饰品accessory 附件;(妇女)装饰品jewelry 珠宝necklace 项链bracelet 手镯ivory 象牙pearl 珍珠brooch 胸针;领针ring 戒指earring 耳环souvenir(reminder, token) 纪念品3)化妆品makeup(cosmetic) 化妆品perfume 香水lipstick 口红pow

7、der 粉cream 脸油;护肤霜razor 剃刀shampoo 洗发剂spray 喷剂;喷雾剂polish (指甲、鞋)油shave 刮胡子(毛发)4)面料图案wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质polka dot 带圆点的striped 带条纹的plaid 带格子的solid 纯色的natural 自然的pure 纯的5)编织类knitting 编结;针织sewing 缝纫needlework 针线活stitch 一针;针脚seam 线缝托福听力词汇：替换方法(a) be just the formality - (b) be not ess

8、ential(a) be on the way (b) - pass by (a)(a) be worse - prefer (b) to (a)(a) cast on sth. to (b) - (b) get sth. from (a)(a) get sth. done - someone do for (a)(a) is far more important - should (a) before (b)(a) ride with (b) - (b) give (a) a ride(a) send (b) to do sth. for (a) - (a) can use (b)s sth

9、. later(a) tell (b) a day ahead of time what (a) need. - (a) request materials a day in advance.(a) will miss (b) - (b) wont be able to go someplace(a) wouldnt have gone to someplace - (b) doubt (a)d leave for someplace(course) be cut / double the tuition - have financial trouble(every) once in a wh

10、ile / (every) now and then / every so often - sometimes / (only) occasionally(parking) lot - (parking) place. and ., too - several not .? / have/will/sure/is .? / what if .? / how/what about .? - suggest / recommend / should / can / may / would like / please .3 quarters of a block - not too far48 ho

11、urs - two days65 bucks - too expensivea 2-ton trunks lift off my shoulders - she is relieved thata beach person - often to the beacha certain thing / put up with - get used toa couple of - a few / severala craft person and an artist - art and technologya few days late / out of question - must be in

12、timea few days to think about - time to decidea good change of pace - as a diversiona large size - not fita large waist - gain weighta later plane - another flighta little forgetful - not remembera little the worse for wear - worn-outa lost cause / have ones heart on sth. - not be able to change ones minda lot of courage - very bravea lot of time / only every spare time - a large amo