托福阅读长难句最新汇总

1、托福阅读长难句最新汇总 托福阅读长难句1今天我们来看这样一个句子：unlike in the americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development, africans had iron from a relatively early date, developing ingenious furnaces to produce the high heat needed for production and to control the amount of air that reached the carbon and

2、 iron ore necessary for making iron. (50)metallurgy /m?t?l?d?i/ n. 冶金 (术,学)ingenious /?nd?in?s/ adj.1(指人)善於用新 的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的，心灵手巧的;2(指物件)设计独特而精巧的;3(指主意)别出心裁的, 奇妙的furnace /f?n?s/ n. 熔炉我是分界线，大家先自己分析哦。(unlike in the americas), (where metallurgy was a very late and limited development), africans had iro

3、n from a relatively early date, (developing ingenious furnaces) ( to produce the high heat needed for production) and (to control the amount of air)( that reached the carbon and iron ore) (necessary for making iron.)分析：修饰一：(unlike in the americas),介词短语中文：不像在美洲修饰二：(where metallurgy was a very late an

4、d limited development) ,从句中文：冶金术发展非常晚而且有限修饰三：(developing ingenious furnaces) ,非谓语动词中文：发展了独特而精巧的熔炉修饰四：(to produce the high heat neededfor production),非谓语动词中文：它可产生冶铁所需要的高温修饰五：(to control the amount of air) ,非谓语动词中文：控制空气的数量修饰六：( that reached the carbon and ironore) ，从句，修饰air中文：接触碳和铁矿修饰七：(necessary for

5、making iron. ) ，形容词短语，修饰air中文：对于冶铁是有必要的主干：africanshad iron from a relatively early date参考翻译：不像在美洲，那里冶金术发展非常晚而且有限，而非洲拥有铁比较早，他们发展了独特而精巧的熔炉，它可产生冶铁所需要的高温，并且控制接触碳和铁矿的空气用量以满足冶铁需要。这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词、介词短语以及从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。其实状语从句不是特别会影响大家对于句子的理解。托福阅读长难句2今天我们来看这样一个句子：but detractors maint

6、ain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geologic forces that depressed the northern hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case they have nothing whatever to do with martian water. (tpo8, 44)detractor /d?tr?kt?/ n. 贬低者，诽谤者terra

7、ce /t?r?s/ n. 台地，梯田depress /d?pr?s/ vt. 使(某人)忧愁, 消沉;将(某物)压下, 拉下;使(尤指贸易)不活跃, 不景气hemisphere /h?m?sf?r/ n. (地球的)半球;(大脑 的)半球我是分界线，大家先自己分析哦。but detractors maintain (that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity), (perhaps related to the geologic forces)( that depressed the norther

8、n hemisphere far below the level of the south), (in which case they have nothing whatever to dowith martian water). (tpo8, 44)分析：修饰一：(perhaps related to the geologicforces)，插入语中文：和地质力量有关修饰二：( that depressed the northern hemisphere far below the level of the south) ，从句，修饰the geologic forces中文：把北半球压得比

9、南半球低很多修饰三：(in which case they have nothing whatever to do with martian water) 从句，修饰前一句话中文：在这种情况下，台地就和火星上的水就没任何关系了。主干：but detractors maintain (that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity)参考翻译：但是反对者认为这些台地可能是由地质活动创造的，也许和把北半球压得比南半球低很多的地质力量有关系，在这种情况下，台地就和火星上的水就没任何关系了。这个句子的主要修饰成分

10、就是插入语和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。托福阅读长难句3今天我们来看这样一个句子：scientists felt that they could get an idea of how long the extinctions took by determining how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay and they thought they could determine the time it took to deposit the clay by determini

11、ng the amount of the element iridium (ir) it contained. (tpo8, 52)extinction /?kst?k?n/ n. 灭绝，绝种;熄灭deposit /d?pz?t/ v. 将(钱)存入银行; 付(定金);放下某物;使(淤泥等)沉积clay /klei/ n. 粘土我是分界线，大家先自己分析哦。scientists felt that they could get an idea (of how long the extinctions took) (by determining)(how long it took to depo

12、sit this one centimeter of clay) and they thought they could determine the time (it took to deposit the clay)(by determining the amount of the element iridium (ir) ) (it contained. ) (tpo8, 52)分析：修饰一：(of how long the extinctions took)，介词短语中文：灭绝所用的时间修饰二：(by determining) ，介词短语中文：通过确定修饰三：(how long it t

13、ook to deposit this one centimeter of clay) ，从句中文：这层一厘米黏土层的沉积时间修饰四：(it took to deposit the clay) ，从句，修饰time中文：这层黏土层的沉积时间修饰五：(by determining the amount of the element iridium (ir) ) ，介词短语中文：通过确定黏土层包含铱的含量修饰六：(it contained. ) ，从句，修饰iridium中文：它(黏土层)所包含的参考翻译：科学家感觉他们可以通过确定这层一厘米黏土层的沉积时间就可以知道灭绝所用的时间，而他们认为可以

14、通过确定黏土层包含铱的含量能确定它(黏土层)所沉积的时间。(有点绕)这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。托福阅读长难句4同学们，第十九句来了。世界本没有长难句，修饰成分多了，便有了长难句。老邪阅读速度大部分来于短时间内理解长难句的能力。大家在看长难句的时候，多思考，一个句子为什么这么长，常见的修饰成分到底有哪些?其实不多，连词、非谓语动词、介词以及同位语或插入语，上过课的同学懂得。大家别急，把一句一句弄明白，弄懂一个句子胜过模糊看懂十个句子。希望大家认真看我的分析。今天我们来看这样一个句子：the onrushing

15、water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” (resembling the miniature versions seen in the wetsand of our beaches at low tide) that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels.(tpo8, 45)onrushing adj. 汹涌的，猛冲的miniature /m?n?t?

16、/ adj. 小型的，微型的outflow n. 流出，外流我是分界线，大家先自己分析哦。the onrushing water (arising from these flash floods) likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” (resembling the miniature versions) (seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) ( that have been found on the plains) ( close to the ends of t

17、he outflow channels).(tpo8, 45)老邪分析：修饰一：(arising from these flash floods)，非谓语动词，修饰water中文：由这些突如其来的洪水产生修饰二：(resembling the miniature versions) ，非谓语动词，修饰islands中文：类似于微型版本修饰三：(seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) ，非谓语动词，修饰the miniature versions中文：在低潮时沙滩上湿沙地被看到修饰四：( that have been found on t

18、he plains)，从句，修饰islands中文：已经在平原上被发现修饰五：( close to the ends of the outflow channels)，形容词短语，修饰plains中文：接近出流通道末尾处参考翻译：由这些突如其来的洪水产生的汹涌流水也可能形成奇怪的泪滴状“岛”(类似于在低潮时沙滩上湿沙地看到的微型版本)，这些“岛”已经在接近出流通道末尾处的平原上被发现。这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。托福阅读长难句5the exact role of other factors is much mo

19、re difficult to pinpointfor instance,teotihuacns religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the valley of mexico toward the end of the first millennium b.c., the ingenuity and foresightedness of teotihuacns elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as

20、 the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium b.c. (tpo8, 62)pinpoint /p?np?nt/ vt. 准确描述，精准解释shrine /?ra?n/ n. 圣地，圣坛millennium /m?len?m/ n. 一千年ingenuity /ind?nu?ti/ n. 发明的才能，设计的才能;巧妙，精巧foresightedness n.远见，深谋远虑the exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpointfor instance, teotihuacns religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation (in and around the valley of mexico) (toward the end of the first millenn