中考英语语法专项复习语法五代词语法考点剖析20190110145

1、 代词 语法考点剖析 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表1 mother, father, Lily, Tom人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如2. 等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。 Where is dad？爸爸在哪儿？ 他在花园里。He is in the garden. 史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词3 我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。My sister likes painting. Its one of

2、 her hobbies. ？这是你的自行车吗？Is this your bike 在树下。自行车)Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(No, its her bike. 4反身代词的固定搭配： learn/teach.by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃 for oneself亲自by oneself独自 keep . to oneself 保守秘密 受伤hurt oneself prove oneself证明自己 lose onself in

3、沉迷于；陶醉于 1(2018山东东营东营区模拟)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? He learned it by himself B Ahim herself D Cher Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? (2018山东济南槐荫一模)2I usually do homework. mine DBhim Cmy Ahe Is this your English book? 3(2018山东济南商河二模)No. is in my bag. Myself D BM

4、e CMine A My job gave up teacher in this school, but he used 4(2018山东菏泽巨野模拟改编)Jack to be a when he went abroad. himself Dhis Che Ahim B)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents. 2018北京大兴一模5(my DI Cme Amine B)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitab

5、le 2018江苏南京中考6(for children during school time. theirs D Cthem Athey Btheir Is that your model plane? )7(2018四川南充中考改编Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. mine B Amy our D Cme (20188甘肃白银中考)There are many good teachers in school. Awe Bhim D themselves Cour 9(2018江苏盐城中考)We should protect the earth becau

6、se it is home. Awe Bus Cour Dours 10(2018江苏扬州中考)Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao. She teaches English. Awe Bus Cour Dours 考点二 指示代词 this/these, that/those 1this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。 This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。 2打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。

7、This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？ 3that/those指代上文提到的名词。 The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖) ，避免重复the weather指代(that和多了。 Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? 2018(贵州安顺中考)1Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. Ait Bthat D those C

8、this 2(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编)As for learning English, students that read a lot can do much better than who dont. Athat Bwhich D Cthose whose 考点三 不定代词 1some与any Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？ Yes, please.好的，谢谢。 There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。 2each与every each可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者

9、以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。 Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。 I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。 Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。 3either与 neither either指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 T

10、here are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。 Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。 4both与all 。none全都”，否定词是)neither; all“(三者或更多both“两者都”，其否定词是 We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。a little, little, a few, few 5 a a little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意

11、义； a little/little后接不可数名词， few/few后接可数名词复数。 的用法other, the other, another, others, the others6 用法词语 词义 other 泛指其他的跟单数或复数名词one. the 两个人或物中 常构成the other other. 的另一个跟单数名词，或跟“数字another 另一个 复数名词”others 的复数形式 是other泛指另外的人或物或“the 特指一定范围 the rest相当于the others other 名词复数”中的其他所有 复合不定代词7. 没有人 nobody anybody任何人

12、somebody 某人 everybody每个人anyone任何人 someone某人 没有人 no onesomething某事everyone每人 everything每件事 nothing没有什么 anything任何事 1(2018内蒙古通辽中考)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health. Aanything Bsomething D everything C nothing 2(2018上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and i

13、s noisy. Aanother Bthe other D other C others 3(2018浙江温州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera. AEither BNone D Both C Neither 4(2018湖北黄石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(

14、事件) Asome; none Bsome; neither D any; neither Cany; none but gives much, so always keep smiling! ，)A smile costs 四川成都中考改编2018(5anything B Asomething everything D Cnothing Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? 6(2018江苏扬州中考)s up to you. is OK. It AEither BNeither D All Both C 考点四 疑问代词

15、单词 词义 用法 作主语、表语和宾语 who 谁作宾语，是 whowhom 的宾格 谁作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who的 whose 谁的所有格形式 作主语、表语、宾语和定语 what 什么 作主语、表语、宾语和定语which 哪个 would you like to go shopping with? 1Where D CWhat BAWhich Whom 2 is your e-mail address? . Its AWhoBHow CWhatDWhich 3 coat is more beautiful than yours? Lilys. AWhich B

16、Whose CWho DWhat 考点五 it的用法 1特指上文提到的同一事物。 Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？ Its on the third floor.在三楼。 2指不知性别的婴儿或人。 Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？ It may be the doctor.可能是医生。 3指天气、时间、距离等。 Its about eight oclock.大约8点了。 4在固定句型中作形式主语。 adj.It is(for sb.) to do sth. 是)对某人来说(做某事adj (of sb.) to do sth.(某人

17、)这么做真是太It is. Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 做某事的时候了(某人)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是Its said/believed/reported that. 据报道/人们认为/据说It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事) 从句(一般过去时It is/has been时间段since 自从以来，已经有时间了adjto do sth. sb.find/think it. 认为做某事是的某人发现/ )Boxing Day, the 26th of December,

18、 got name from a time gave boxes of 广东中考1(2018 who had to work at Christmas. gifts to poor people A its Bits D Cones one 2(2018四川凉山中考)I cant find my English book.Have you seen ？ Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake. Athem; my Bthem; your D Cit; mine it; yours 3(2017安徽中考)Is this iPad yours? Yes. My par

19、ents bought for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother D another 4(2017甘肃兰州中考)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? Ait Bthat Cthis Dits 5(2017贵州贵阳中考改编)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives. Athat Bthis Cit

20、 Done 6(2017湖北黄石中考)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路) Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese TheReader was quite popular. )It is said that TV program (72017湖北宜昌中考Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday. those D that C them B it AI am planning a trip to Lianyun

21、gang this summer. How is the weather 8(2017江苏连云港中考) there? Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet. one Cit D Athis Bthat 的用法考点六 one 1one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time. 一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。e who is easy to work with. He is not on 他不是一个容易合作的人。 。2代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是ones？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one 拿一件吗？ 同类而不是同一个。it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个， Im a little hungry, Mom! (2017山东泰安中考)1 There