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1、完形填空和阅读理解专题练习经典一、完形填空1完形填空at the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(发现) . weare bulk not just of flesh (肉) and blood but also of time. they were1to show that weall have a body clock inside us, which controls the2and fall of our body energies. it can3us differe

2、nt from one day to the next.the idea of a body clock should not be too4because the lives of most living things arecontrolled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. we feel5and fall asleep at night andbecome6and energetic during the day. most people will have a bad feeling 24-hourcycle is7. for example,

3、 people who are not used to working at night can find thatluck (缺少) of sleep causes them to8badly at work.besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we9have other cycle whichlasts longer than one day. most of us would10that we feel good on some days and notso good on others. sometimes our

4、ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1.a. quietb. ablec. carefuld. strange2.a. lifeb. offerc. used. rise3.a. showb. treatc. maked. change4.a. difficultb. natural c. surprisingd. frightening5.a. quietb. tiredc. comfortable d. cheerful6.a. regularb. serious c. livelyd. clear7.a.

5、 troubled b. pushed c. restartedd. changed8.a. performb. sufferc. countd. control9.a. hardlyb. alsoc. onlyd. almost10. a. affordb. admire c. advised. agree【答案】( 1) b;( 2) d;( 3) c;( 4) c;( 5) b;( 6) c;( 7) d;( 8)a;( 9)b;( 10) d;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏,让我们每天都不同。( 1)句意:它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。a.安静

6、的;b.有能力的;c.仔细的; d.奇怪的。 be able to do sth. 能够做某事,固定搭配,故选b。( 2)句意:它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟,这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。 a.生活; b.提供; c.使用; d.升起。 fall 下降,所以前面用升起即rise, riseand fall起伏,故选d。( 3)句意:它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。a.表明;b.对待;c.让; d.改变。 make sb.+形容词,表示让某人怎样,固定搭配,故选c。( 4)句意:生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶,因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜 24 小时循环控制的。 a.困难的;

7、b.自然的; c.惊讶的; d.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜 24 小时循环控制的,所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶,故选c。( 5)句意:我们感到疲倦,晚上睡着,白天变得活泼而精力充沛。a.安静的;b.疲劳的;c.舒服的;d.高兴的。以为疲劳,所以晚上睡觉,故选b。( 6)句意:我们感到疲倦,晚上睡着,白天变得活泼而精力充沛。a.规律的;b.严重的;c.有活力的;d.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的,可知前面的形容词表示同义词,所以用lively ,有活力的,故选c。( 7)句意:大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉,24 小时的周期被改变了。a.麻烦;b.推; c.重启; d.改变。生物

8、钟被改变了,所以会感到不舒服,故选d。( 8)句意:例如,不习惯晚上工作的人会发现,睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。 a.表演,表现;b.遭受; c.数数; d.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好,故选a。( 9)句意:除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外,我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。a.几乎不; b.也; c.仅仅; d.几乎。根据后文sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and atother times they are not.可知讲了其他周期,即也有其他周期,故选b。( 10)句意:我们大多数人都会同意,有些日子我们感觉很好,有些日子

9、却不太好。担得起; b.欣赏; c.建议; d.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好,有些日子却不太好,故选d。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。a.负2完形填空scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法) . by asking importantquestions and1the answers, it is possible to mak

10、eamazing discoveries! sometimes a scientist is2to answer his own questions, but if he hastaken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge toanswer it.when you use the scientificmethodto3an experiment, you start by makingobservations (观察) about something that4y

11、ou. based on your observations, youmake a hypothesis. this is using5you know to make a smart guess about what you thinkcould happen. then you are ready to begin your experiment. all6your experiment youtake down notes, which are7experiment date(资料) . you are constantly makingobservations during thist

12、ime.you may make discoveries thatcause you to improve yourexperiment as you go.8, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notesto decide what it all means. based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about9 your hypothesis was correct or not. you have to have reasons

13、and evidence to support what you are saying.using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. because all the steps are organizedin a process, the10are more valid (可信的) . when you provide observations asevidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1.

14、a. waiting for b. searching for c. worrying about d. complaining about2. a. unableb. surec. readyd. surprised3.a. readb. refusec. preventd. conduct4.a. hurtsb. representsc. interestsd. attacks5.a. whatb. whenc. whyd. which6.a. withoutb. includingc. exceptd. during7.a. controlledb. arrangedc. calledd

15、. carried8.a. obviouslyb. suddenlyc. finallyd. mostly9.a. whetherb. whatc. howd. when10. a. problemb. resultsc. servicesd. aims【答案】( 1)b;( 2) a;( 3) d;( 4) c;( 5) a;( 6) d;( 7) c;( 8) c;( 9)a;( 10) b;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述科学研究的方法,先是提出假 ,然后 行研究 假 ,最后得出 。( 1)句意:通 重要的 和 找答案,有可能会有惊人的 !a.等待; b. 找; c.担心; d.抱怨。根

16、据常 可知,科学家先是提出假 ,然后 根据假 找答案,故 b。( 2)句意:有 候一位科学家不能回答他自己的 ,但是如果他做了很好的笔 ,以后可能会出 另一位科学家,他可以用新的知 来回答 个 。 a.未能,无法; b.确信,一定; c.准 好; d.惊 的。根据 who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. 可知 可能科学家不能回答自己的 ,故 a。( 3)句意:当你使用科学方法 行一次 的 候,首先, 你感 趣的事情 行 察。 a. ; b.拒 ; c.阻止; d.引 , ,安排, 。根据experiment ,可知 是 一次 ,用condu

17、ct ,故 d。( 4)句意:当你使用科学方法 行一次 的 候,首先, 你感 趣的事情 行 察。 a.(使)受 ; b.代表; c.感 趣; d.攻 , 。此 只有interests 和 you 搭配,符合 意,故 c。( 5)句意: 是用你所知道的来 你 可能 生的事情做一个 明的猜 。a.什么; b.什么 候; c. 什么; d.哪个。 using 后引 名 性从句,know 后缺少 ,因此用what引 名 性从句,what的( 西 / 事情),故 a。( 6)句意:在你 的整个 程中,你都需要做笔 。 个称 料。a.没有; b.包括; c.除 之外; d.在期 。故 d。( 7)句意:在

18、你 的整个 程中,你都需要做笔 。 个称 料。a.控制; b.安排; c.叫; d.携 。 笔 被称 料,故 c。( 8)句意:最后,你 自己的 并开始看一些你的笔 以便决定 一切是究竟意味着什么。 a. 然,明 ; b.突然地; c.最后; d.主要地,通常。根据常 可知,研究 是先提出假 ,然后 假 ,最后得出 ,此 是最后 ,根据 得出 ,故 c。( 9)句意:根据你所学知 ,做出最后 述你的假 正确与否。a.是否;b.什么;c.怎 ; d.什么 候。whether or not ,是否,固定搭配,故 a。( 10)句意:因 所有的步 都 在一个 程中, 果更可信。a. ;b. 果;c.

19、服 ; d.目的,目 。由于都是按照步 一步一步 行的,所有 果更可信,故 【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。b。3 下面短文,从短文后所 的a、 b、 c 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。a teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home.he wanted to be1, but he had poor education and several years later, he

20、had to ask forfood in the street for a living. now his mother has died. his father is an old man, but he is stilllooking2his son. he has been to every corner of the city. everywhere he goes, he3a big photo of himself on the wall. at the lower part of the photo he writes, i still love you4back home!o

21、ne day, the son saw one of the photos. the face was familiar. is that my father? he movedcloser and read the5,i still love you. he cried. when he got home, it was early morning.he6at the door. the door opened itself. he rushed to his fathers7. his father wassleeping. he woke his father up. its me! y

22、our8is back home! the father and the sonheld each other, full of9tears. the son asked, why is the door unlocked? a thief couldget in. the father answered10,the door has never been locked since you left.the door of parents love to their children will never be closed.1.a. famousb. poorc. different2.a.

23、 throughb. afterc. for3.a. looks atb. puts upc. finds out4.a. comeb. goc. run5.a. photosb. wordsc. posters6.a. pulledb. unlockedc. knocked7.a. bathroomb. bedroomc. kitchen8.a. sonb. daughterc. friend9.a. sadb. worriedc. happy10. a. politelyb. exactlyc. softly【答案】( 1)a;( 2) c;( 3) b;( 4) a;( 5) b;( 6

24、) c;( 7)b;( 8)a;( 9)c;( 10)c;【解析】 【分析】本文介 了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的 。( 1)句意:他想出名,但他受教育程度很低,几年后,他不得不在街上乞 食物 生。a.famous著名的,b. poor可怜的,c. different不同的,根据he had poor educationandseveral years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低,最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的 ”形成 折关系,故 a。( 2)句意:在之后,他的父 是个老人,但他仍然在

25、找他的儿子。a. through通 ,c. for 了,根据he left home离家出走 可知父 走遍城市 找他的儿子,b. afterlookfor , 找,故 c。( 3)句意:无 他走到哪里,他都把自己的大照片 在 上。a. looks at 看 , b. putsup 起, c. finds out 出,由on the wall 在“ 上 ”可推知是 “ ”照片,故 b。( 4)句意:我仍然 你,回家吧。a. come 来, b. go 去, c. run 跑,由下文中的when hegot home 可知儿子在父 的 情感召下“回家来 ”,故 a。( 5)句意:他走近一点, 那些

26、字,“我仍然 你。a. photos 照片, b. words , ,c. posters 海 ,由上文中的at the lower part of the photo he writes,“ i 可still知love父 you 在照片上写了一些“字 ”,故 b。( 6)句意:他敲了敲 。 a. pulled 拉, b. unlocked 解开, c. knocked 敲,由下文 the dooropened itself 可知当儿子 “敲 ”的 候, 自 打开了,故 c。( 7)句意:他冲到他父 的卧室。a. bathroom 洗澡 , b. bedroom 卧室, c. kitchen

27、厨房,由 his father was sleeping 可知父 正在睡 ,故可推知父 在卧室里,故 b。( 8)句意:你的儿子回来了。 a. son 儿子, b. daughter 女儿, c. friend 朋友,根据上下文可知文章出 的两个人是父子关系,故 a。( 9)句意:父 和儿子抱着 方,开心地哭了。a 悲 的, b 担心的, c 开心的,久 重逢,落下的是高 的眼泪,故 c。( 10)句意:爸爸温柔地 。 a. politely 有礼貌地, b. exactly 确 的, c. softly 温柔地,由下文 the door has never been locked since

28、 you left 自从“你离开以来, 从来都没 ! ”可推知父 的 气是何等的慈 、温柔的 气,故 c。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4 下面短文,掌握大意,然后从a.b、 c、d 四个 中 出最佳 。a group of frogs (青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. suddenly, two of them fellinto a deep1all of the other frogs came together

29、 to look2at their two fallenfriends. they all began to shake their heads3its too deep! said one frog. anotheradded that there was no way they would ever be able to get out4.the two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. but the frogs that were5keptshouting at them that they had better6because the

30、y were just wasting their7.one of the two frogs finally8, listened to their advice and died.the other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever9all the shouts. they keptshouting at him to stop being so10and save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when hejumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again

31、 and again.finally, to the11of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. theother frogs asked him, why did you keep jumping12we shouted at you to stop? thefrog explained, i was so worried at that time that i could hardly,13anything. i thought allof you were saying words of14all t

32、he time and cheering me on to try harder.yes! cheering words can sometimes make such a ( n)15. a little encouragement cango a long way.1. a. riverb. desertc. poold. hole2.a. upb. overc. downd. around3.a. shylyb. sadlyc. angrilyd. politely4.a. aliveb. awakec. asleepd. alone5.a. jumpingb. helpingc. ch

33、eeringd. watching6.a. stopb. risec. practised. continue7.a. foodb. moneyc. energyd. life8.a. got upb. gave upc. woke upd. hurried up9.a. because ofb. instead ofc. in spite ofd. in place of10.a. sillyb. cleverc. funnyd. strong11.a. enjoymentb. surprisec. sadnessd. excitement12.a. so thatb. ever since

34、c. even though d. as far as13.a. smellb. seec. touchd. hear14.a. warningb. celebrationc. punishmentd. encouragement15.a. differenceb. promisec. mistaked. appointment【答案】( 1) d;( 2) c;( 3) b;( 4) a;( 5) d;( 6) a;( 7) c;( 8) b;( 9)c;( 10)a;( 11) b;( 12)c;( 13) d;( 14) d;( 15) a;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一群青蛙

35、在穿过树林时,其中两只掉进了一个深洞里,其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了,其中的一只信以为真,最终死了;而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试,终于跳出来了。( 1)句意:有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。a 河流; b 沙漠;c 池塘;d 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知,此句表示洞,故选d。( 2)句意:其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。a lookup,仰望; b look over ,复习; c look down ,向下看; d look around ,环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里,其他的应该是向下看,故选 c

36、。( 3)句意:它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。a 害羞地 b 悲伤地; c 生气地; d 礼貌地。根据文中的 shake their heads 以及 its too deep! said one frog. 提示可知,这些青蛙都非常的伤心,故选 b。( 4)句意:另一个补充说,他们不可能活着出去。a 活着; b 醒着; c 睡着; d 孤独的。根据上文语句 they all began to shake their heads sadly its too deep! said one frog.提示可知,他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来,故选a。( 5)句意:但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。a

37、 跳; b 帮助; c 欢呼; d 看。根据上文语句 all of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知,其他的青蛙在观看,故选 d。( 6)句意:说它们最好停下来,因为它们只是在浪费能量。 a 停止; b 提升; c 练习;d 继续。根据上文语句 another added that there was no way they would ever be able to getout alive 提示可知,它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来,叫它们不要跳了,故选a。 a食物; b 金

38、钱; c 能量; d 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to getout. 提示可知,洞里的青蛙想要跳出来,必须付出体力,故选c。( 7)句意:两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了,听从了他们的建议,死了。a 起床; b 放弃;c 醒来; d 匆匆离开。根据后文语句青蛙放弃了努力,故选b。listened to their advice and died.理解可知,其中的一只( 8)句意:另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声,比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。a 因为; b 代替;c 尽管;d取代。根据文中语句kept on jumpingharder than

39、ever 及all the shouts. 提示可知,前面是结果,后面是条件,表示不管,故选c。( 9)句意:其他的青蛙都对它大喊,让它不要再犯傻了。a 愚蠢; b 聪明; c 滑稽; d 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain (疼痛) when he jumped and fell back downto the hard bottom again and again. 的提示可知,这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻,故选( 10)句意:令所有的青蛙惊讶的是,它跳出来了。a 高兴 ; b 惊讶; c 难过;a。d 兴奋。根据语境可知,大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了

40、,没有想到其中的一只跳了出来,很惊讶,故选b。( 11)句意:为什么你会继续的跳,即使我们在上面说要你停下来。a 以便于;b 曾经;c 即使; d 一样远。根据文中的语句why did you keep jumping 以及 we shouted at you tostop?提升可知,后者是条件,前者是结果,要用even though 来引导,故选c。( 12)句意:青蛙解释说:“当时我很担心,几乎什么都听不到。a 闻; b 看; c 触摸; d听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop? 提示可知,声音是听的,故选d。( 13)句意:我以为你们一直在鼓励我,鼓励我更

41、加努力。a 警告;b 庆祝; c 惩罚; d鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder. 提示可知,此句表示鼓励,故选d。( 14)句意:欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。a 不同; b 承诺; c 错误; d 观点。根据后文语句 a little encouragement can go a long way. 提示可知,此句表示起到作用,故选a。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。when we want

42、to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. these areall1ways oflearning.but itseems thatthe learningyou really want2somewhere else instead. i had the3of seeing this on a weekend.my daughter plays on a soccer team. they did very well this season and so they expectedto4in th

43、e following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.this led to some5experiences on saturday as they played against better teams. throughthe first two games, her6did not get anything. as a parent, i7seeing mydaughter playing her best,8still failed.it seemed that something tu

44、rned out well with the9between saturday and sunday.when they appeared for their sunday game, they were completely different. they tried to getgood teamwork in their10. they did11they could, and finally they got a goal. iwas so12that i shouted with tears in my eyes.playing against the other team was

45、a great13moment for all the girls on the team.14is the best teacher. the lessons they learned may not be15what they would havegot in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work themout on their own.1.a. publicb. traditionalc. officiald. special2.a. passesb. works

46、c. liesd. ends3.a. dreamb. ideac. habitd. chance4.a. winb. joinc. organized. watch5.a. painfulb. strangec. commond. practical6.a. fansb. friendsc. classd. team7.a. imaginedb. hatedc. likedd. missed8.a. sob. orc. butd. and9.a. girlsb. parentsc. teachersd. classmates10.a. stylesb. trainingc. gamed. ru

47、les11.a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing12.a. afraidb. excitedc. movedd. satisfied13.a. touchingb. thinkingc. encouragingd. learning14.a. experienceb. independence c. successd. interest15.a. the same as b. mixed withc. different fromd. good for【答案】( 1) b;( 2) c;( 3) d;( 4) a;( 5) a;( 6)

48、d;( 7)b;( 8) c;( 9)a;( 10) c;( 11) a;( 12) b;( 13) d;( 14) a;( 15) c;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛,作者意识到实践是最好的老师,对一个人而言,通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义。( 1)句意:这些都是传统的学习方式。 a 公共的; b 传统的; c 官方的;特殊的,根据上文 we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. 可知这些是传统的学习方式,故选。()句意: 但你真正想学的东西似乎在别的地方。传递;工作;存在;结束,根据下文可知似乎在别的

49、地方,故选。()句意:在一个周末我有机会看到了这点。梦想;主意;习惯;机会,根据下文可知是有机会看到这点,故选。()句意:这一季她们做得很好,所以她们希望赢得接下来的比赛。赢得;b 加入;c 组织;观看,根据上文they did very well this season可知她们期望赢得比赛,故选。()句意:这就导致在周六的一些痛苦的经历,因为她们和更好的球队比赛。痛苦的; b 奇怪的; c 普通的;实际的,根据下文they played against better teams. 可知她们一定会有艰难的痛苦的经历,故选a。( 6)句意:在前两场比赛中,她的队没有得分。a 粉丝们;朋友们;c 班级;队,根据上文my daughter plays on a soccer team. 可知是她的队,故选d。( 7)句意:作为一名家长,我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好但还是输了。 a 想象;不喜欢,不愿意;喜欢;d 错过,根据下文我女儿打得很好但还是输了,所以作为家长是不愿意看到的这样的结果,故选b。( 8)句意:作为一名家长,我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好但还是输了。a 因此;或者;但是; d 和,根据上文my daughter playing her best 和下文still failed 可知两句之间是转折关系,但是,故选

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