七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题( 含答案 )1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解mr smith is a teacher of english. he comes from america. he teaches english in china. he speaks chinese quite well.he reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. mr smith gets up at five in the morning. he leave

2、s home at ten to six. he begins the first lesson at 8:00. he teaches english every day except saturday and sunday. at ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. ten minutes later he has lunch. in the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. sometimes he teaches his students in his office. supp

3、er time is at about six. after that, he reads newspapers and watches tv. at about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1） mr. smith is.a. a chineseb. an englishman（2） he leaves home at.a. 6:10b. 5:50（3） he doesnt have any english classes ona. saturdayb. sunday（4） he has lunch at.a. 12:30b. 12:00（5） he watc

4、hes tv or reads newspapera. beforeb. afterc. a workerc. 7:10.c. fridayc. 13:30supper.c. atd. an americand. 6:50d. saturday and sundayd. 13:00d. in【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） d（4） b（5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 he comes from america. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根据答案是 b。he leaves home a

5、t ten to six.可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故（ 3）细节理解题，根据he teaches english every day except saturday and sunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是d。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 at ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. ten minutes later he haslunch. 可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是b。（ 5）细节理解题，根据supper time is at about six. after that, he reads newspap

6、ersand watches tv.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是b。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2 理解mr. king goes to a dinner party. he is wearing old clothes. he comes into the room. but people in the room dont look at him. they dont ask him to sit at the table.mr. king goes home and puts on his good c

7、lothes. he goes back to the party. everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. they give him very good food to eat.mr. king takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, eat, coat!the other people ask, what are you doing?he answers, im asking my coat to eat the food. when i wear my old

8、 clothes, you dont look at me or ask me to sit down. but now you give me very good food. now i see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（ 1 ） mr. king goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him,because_.a. he doesnt come for carb. he is youngc. he is wearing his old clo

9、thesd. he is old（ 2） mr. king goes home to _ his _ clothes.a. put on goodb.puts on finec.take off goodd. wears good（ 3） mr. king goes back to the party. people in the room stand up and smile at him, because_.a. he is wearing his old clothesb. he is wearing his good clothesc. he is putting on his goo

10、d clothesd. he comes in a very good car（ 4） mr. king takes off his good coat and _ it _ the good food.a. ask to eatb. lets to eatc. asks to eatd. ask eat（ 5） now mr. king sees the good food is _.a. for heb. for his good clothesc. for himd. for his【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】本文 述了金先生穿

11、旧衣服的 候，人 不会和他客气，但是 上新衣服就不一 了。（ 1） 。根据 he is wearing old clothes. he comes into the room. but people in the roomdont look at him.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房 里的人不看他，因 他穿着旧衣服，故选 c。（ 2） 。根据mr. king goes home and puts on his good clothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故 a。（ 3） 。根据 mr. king goes home and puts on his good clothes. he go

12、es back to theparty. everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him可知金先生回到派 上。房 里的人站起来 他微笑，因 他穿着他的好衣服，故 b。（ 4）推理 。根据mr. king takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, eat, coat!金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说 : “吃吧，外套！ ”可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选 c。（ 5）细节题。根据 now i see, you give the food to my clothes,

13、not to me现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解the kings lived in a small house in new york with their child. sometimes mr. king came back from work very late. when his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door o

14、f his house with his key and came in very quietly.but one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. so when he reached his home, he rang the bell. nothing happened. he rang it again. again nothing happened. nobody moved inside the house. mr. king knocked at the bedroom window. he spoke to

15、 his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. at last he stopped and thought for a minute. then he began to speak like a small child. mother, he said, i want to go to the toilet. he spoke quietly, but at once, mrs.king woke up. then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（ 1） when mr. king

16、 came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually cameinto his house_.a. with his wifes helpb. by knocking at the doorc. with his childs helpd. by opening the door with his key（ 2） one night when he found his key lost, he first_.a. spoke to his wifeb. shouted at this wifec. rang the

17、 belld. knocked at the bedroom window（ 3） mrs. king woke up because_.a. she heard the sound of the bellb. she heard mr. kings voicec. she heard a knock at the doord. she heard the voice mother like her childs（ 4） like a small child, mr. king spoke to his sleeping wife_.a. loudlyb. in a low voicec. a

18、ngrilyd. with tears in his eyes（5） at last_.a. mrs. king opened the door for mr. king.c. mr. king opened the door by force.b. his child opened the door for mr. king.d. mr. king opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） d（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了mr. king 下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次

19、，但是妻子没有听见，mr. king 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说： “妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。（ 1）细节题。根据 he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据he lost his key. so when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 then he began to speak like

20、a small child. mother, he said, i want to go to the toilet. he spoke quietly, but at once, mrs. king woke up. 可知 mr. king 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说： “妈妈，我想去厕所 ”，这时妻子醒来，故选 d。（ 4）细节题。根据 then he began to speak like a small child. mother, he said, i want to go to the toilet. he spoke quietly 可知 mr. king 他安静地模仿

21、他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选b。（ 5）细节题。根据then he spoke to her, and she opened the door forhim 可知妻子给mr.king 开门，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。dthe sun shone high in the sky when a little boy was playing in the garden of a house， a deersuddenly rushed into it took the boy aw

22、ay this made the little boy afraid and shouted hismother came out ， seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boythe boys mother was so worried. she ran after the deer， as fast as she could， but not too faraway， she found her little boysitting safely on the grass his mother w

23、asso happy that shecriedwhen she went back home with her son， she was amazed at what she saw the big tree inthe back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonthe whole house wasbroken the chickens and dogs in the house were all dead if she and her little boy were at home ，then th

24、e little boys mother remembered the deer about a year ago ，it ran into her house because a hunter （猎人） wanted to catch it she felt sorry for the poor deer ， so she covered it with some clothes when the hunter rushed in ， he couldnt find it he thought it must goout of the back door, so he kept catchi

25、ng it ， and when he was far ， far away，she let it return to the forest she never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）（ 1） what was the weather like that day?a. rainyb. sunnyc. cloudyd. windy （2） what did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?a. called the police b

26、. cried for helpc. ran after the deer herselfd. shot the deer（ 3） which of the following things make the house fall down?a. a big treeb. the deerc. the sond. the chickens and dogs（ 4） why did the deer take the little boy away?a. because it wanted to save the family b. because it was hungry to eat th

27、e boy c. because itd like to make the mother feel afraidd. because it lost its baby and wantedto have a baby 【答案】 （1） b（2） c（3） a（4） a【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 the sun shone high in the sky太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选 b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 she ran after the deer ，as fast as she cou

28、ld, 她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选 c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 the big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was outlooking for her son the whole house was broken 当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选（4）推理判断题。根据a。she never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选a。【点评】这是一篇故事

29、阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。5阅读理解megan and mia are sisters. they are the same age, have the same last name, and live in thesame house. you might think the sisters are twins, but they arent. they started their lives in very different places.before mia was born, he

30、r parents decided to adopt（收获） a little girl from china. their planwas to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, michael, and the new baby. but thats not how it worked out. mia was born, and soon. their parents learned they could go to china to adopt megan she was three months young

31、er than baby mia.the girls are in the same grade, but not in the same class. they dont share clothes or toys or even hobbies. but they share some of the same friends. and when the sisters fight, its usually about friends. sometimes one of us thinks that the other is stealing （偷） friends, so we fight

32、,megan says.the girls have their own rooms. if i have a bad dream or see a scary（恐怖的）movie, miawill let me sleep in her room, megan says. we can give each other help and advice, mia says.and we keep each others secrets.megan says she is so thankful for her family, but sometimes she feels sad. i feel

33、 sad when people say, you dont look like them! she says. maybe you cant see it right away, but its so clear that mia and i are sisters. well always be there for each other.（ 1） what do we know about mia ？a. she was born in china.b. she looks like her sister.c. she has an elder brother.d. she is the

34、youngest child.（2） what will make the sisters fight with each other？a. different hobbies.b. their friends.c. clothes and toys.d. different rooms.（ 3） what is paragraph 4 mainly about ？a. the sisters hobbies.b. the sisters daily life.c. good things about being sisters.d. the same things that the sist

35、ers share.（ 4） why does megan feel sad sometimes ？a. mia steals her friends.b. some people laugh at her.c. she doesnt have a twin sister.d. she looks different in the family.（ 5） what is the best title of the passage ？a. my sisterb. almost twinsc. an adopted girld. a new family【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3）

36、c（ 4） d（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 their plan was to adopt a girl ： she would be an age in between theirson， michael ， and the new baby. 他们的计划是收养 个女

37、孩：她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间，可知她有 个哥哥。故答案是 c。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 and when the sisters fight ， its usually about friends. 当姐妹们打架时，通常是关于朋友的。故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 megan says. we can give each other help and advice， mia says.and we keep each others secrets. 梅根说。 我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议， 米娅说， c（ 4）细节理解题。根据 i feel sad when people say

38、 ， you dont look like them! she says. 当人们说 你看起来不像他们！ 我感到难过， 她说。故答案是 d。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 they are the same age ， have the same last name ， and live in the same house. you might think the sisters are twins ， but they arent. 他们年龄相同，姓氏相同，住在同 所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是b。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了

39、细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。if you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. you have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. skimming

40、and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. the idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for ha

41、lf an hour or forty-five minuteseach day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! in many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. rea

42、ding, of course, isnt easy. you have to sit still, for one thing. and it can seem boring whencompared to the excitement of playing video games. but, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. from the age often, when i got my first library card, ive enjoyed thousands of interest

43、ing people i would have never met in real life. reading helped me to understand the world around me. it was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls.in your classroom, you have learned to read fast. outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. you may be surprised at how mu

44、ch you enjoy it.（ 1） according to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?a. skimming and scanning.b. thinking over carefully.c. understanding the main idea.d. reading carefully and slowly.（ 2） which of the following is not the idea for the slow reading movement?a. sit quietly

45、 and just read.b. enjoy reading a good book.c. talk about the books you like together.d. shut off your computers and mobile phones.（ 3） what does the underlined word people mean?a. students in the classroom.b. characters from the books.c. persons in the writers real life.d. members from slow reading

46、 clubs.（ 4） what is the best title of the passage?a. slow reading movementb. advantages of fast readingc. enjoy skimming and scanningd. slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢

47、读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（ 1）细节题。根据 skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据 the idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phonesfor half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading

48、 a good bookslowly! in many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly,drink coffee and just read. 可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选c。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people i would have never met in real life. 可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出peopl

49、e 在此的意思为 “书中人物 / 角色 ”，故选 b。（ 4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。in the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. through our geograph

50、y lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. we have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. when our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. when our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.just because the moon is cl

51、oser to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.the sun is big enough to give out very strong light. the moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.

52、why? in fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. they look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.there are many other planets in the u

53、niverse. but of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. but at 9: 00 a. m. on october 15th, 2003, chinese pilot yang liwei was sent up to space. he stayed there for over 21 hours. it was the first time for chinese to get into space.（ 1）

54、we find the sun is _ than the moon because it is _ to /from us.a. bigger; fartherb. smaller; closerc. bigger; closerd. smaller; farther（ 2） when our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is_.a. nightb. dayc. eveningd. sunday（ 3） people and living things can live on the _.a. earthb. marsc. moond. sun（ 4） when did