外研版七上M4U1

1、外研七年级上册,Module 4 Healthy food Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples.,fruit,vegetables,beef,fish,chicken,meat,Label the food in the pictures with the words from the box.,candy fruit meat vegetables drink,meat,candy,vegetables,fruit,drink,Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.,

2、apple beans beef carrot chicken chocolate coffee cola juice milk orange potato tea tomato water,apple,orange,chocolate,chicken,beef,tomato,potato,carrot,beans,water,tea,juice,coffee,cola,milk,apples juice beans milk beef oranges carrots potatoes chicken tea coffee tomatoes cola water,Listen and chec

3、k ()the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.,Watch a video,Listen again and complete the table.,Role Play!,orange juice, coffee, cola, tea,meat, chicken, oranges,chocolate, apples,have got 有，拥有 一、注意： 1.表某人拥有某物。可用句型 ： 主语+have/has got +某物。 2.have 此处为助动词（无实际意义，构成句子成分);have 还可用作实义动词，意为“有，拥有”: h

4、ave/has got=have/has. eg. We have got some friut at home. =We have some friut at home.,Grammar,3.have got 有人称和数的变化。即当句子主语为第三人称单数（she/he/it)时，用has got ,当句子主语为第一人称（我I,我们we）、第二人称（你/你们you）、第三人称复数（他们they)时,用have got. 二、各句式 1.肯定句 sb.+have/has got+sth. 2.否定句(助动词后加not） sb.+havent/hasnt got+sth. We havent go

5、t any juice. She hasnt got any milk.,3. 一般疑问句。（以be动词，助动词，情态动词开头的疑问句） 即问：某人有某物吗？ 需把have/has提到主语前。 Have/Has sb. got sth.? -Has he got a new pen? 回答用： Yes, sb.+have/has. No, sb.+havent/hasnt. Have you got any vegetables? -Yes, I have./No, I havent.,三、 there be 句型与have/has got的区别 1.都表示“有”，但拥有的对象不同。 1）th

6、ere be 句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，There is/are +名词+地点。 There is a book on the desk. 2）have/has got 表“某人拥有某物（某人）,是一种所有关系，主语是人。 I have got a cat. She has got some fruit.,Talk about Tonys shopping. Has he got any chicken? No, he hasnt. -Have they got any chocolate? -Yes,they have.,Learning to learn Remember! Write

7、 words you learn in groups. fruit: apple orange meat: beef chicken fish,Everyday English,Lets go shopping for . How about Good idea!,Pronunciation and speaking. Listen and repeat.,bad food idea,apples potatoes vegetables,tea tomato water,drinks,Listen and choose or .,apples 2. beans 3. drinks 4. pot

8、atoes,beans drinks,apples potatoes,Make a shopping list. Student A: Make a list of things you need. Student B: Make a list of things youve got. Now ask and answer. Have we got any ? Yes, we have. Weve got some / No, we havent.,Work in pairs.,可数名词和不可数名词,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词可按数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词可与不定

9、冠词a或an连用，数量超过1时要用复数。 不可数名词不能按数目计算，没有复数形式，而需用量词计算，如milk，rice等物质名词及health等抽象名词均为不可数名词。,Words and phrases,1.food 不可数名词，食物。 2.drink 1）表“饮料”时，为不可数名词。 2）表饮料的种类时，或一杯饮料时，为可数名词。 Cola isnt a healthy drink. Please give me a cold drink. 3)作动词用，意为：喝。,3. fruit 水果。 1）指水果总称时，不可数。 Do you like fruit? 2）指水果种类或个别水果时，可数

10、。 I like all kinds of fruits. 所有种类的水果我都喜欢。 4.chicken 1）作鸡肉讲时，不可数。 Chicken is healthy food. 2）作小鸡讲时，可数。There are some chickens on the farm.,类似的名词还有： fish 作鱼肉讲，不可数；强调鱼的种类，可数。 orange 作果汁讲，不可数；作橘子讲，可数。,5. potato 土豆。可数名词，复数形式为potatoes. 1）以o结尾的名词，复数加-es的可记为： 英雄（hero）爱吃土豆（potato）芒果（mango）和西红柿（tomato），真有意思（

11、-es）。 2）其余的以o结尾的名词，复数加-s。,6.tea 茶，不可数，无复数。 搭配： a cup of tea 一杯茶 green tea;black tea,可数名词单数变复数,1.一般在词尾加-s。map-maps 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加-es。box-boxes，watch-watches 3.以f或fe结尾的，多变f或fe为v再加-es。 leaf-leaves，knife-knives 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-es。library-libraries,5.以o结尾的名词，加-es或-s。 1）口诀： 英雄（hero）爱吃土豆（potato）芒果（

12、mango）和西红柿（tomato），真有意思（-es）。 2）其余的以o结尾的名词，复数加-s,1.lets =let us 让我们. lets do sth.(后加动词原形）。 表建议和邀请别人做某事。,Language points,some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修 饰不可数名词, some常用在肯定句中, 而 any则常用在否定和疑问句中。 eg. I want some apples. Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?,some和any的用法,2.,思考 any 用于肯定句中表.？ some 用于疑问句中表.?,a

13、ny 用于肯定句中表: “任何一个”，后接名词单数。 Any student in my class likes football. 表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any。 如：Would you like some coffee? How about some fruit juice?,3.get 获得 得到。 此句中意为：买，相当于buy。 常用： get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人某物。 相当于： buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. eg.I want to get/buy Tom a book. I want

14、 to get/buy a book for Tom.,4. be good for 对.有好处 反义短语为： be bad for 对.有害 eg.Vegetables are good for you. Too much chocolate is bad for you.,5. kind 种类，品种 搭配: a kind of 一种. all kinds of 各种各样的. What kind of 哪一种，哪一类 -What kind of fruit have you got ? 你有哪一种水果？ There are all kinds of bags in the shop. 商店里

15、有各种各样的包。,many 许多，用来修饰可数名词复数， 例如： Are there many students in his class? 他的班上有很多学生吗？ I havent got many English books 我没有很多英语书。,many, much, lots of 的用法：,1,6.,much许多 用来修饰不可数名词 如： We havent got much work to do 我们没有太多工作要做。 Is there much milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗？,2,3,lots of = a lot of 许多它既可以修饰可数 名词，相

16、当于many；也可以修饰不可数 名词，相当于much，例如：,There are lots of apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。 We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。,too much 和 too many 的用法： too much 和 too many 都表示“太多”。 1) too much + 不可数名词，例如： We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 2) too many + 可数名词复数，例如： There are too many students in ou

17、r class. 我们班上有太多的学生。,4,7.How about .? =What about .?.好吗? 表征求意见。 about 为介词，后接 名词/人称代词宾格/动词ing形式。,主谓一致,指在一个句子中，主语和谓语要在人称和数上保持一致。这种一致性体现在be动词，助动词（do，have）和行为动词上。主语为第三人称单数、单数名词及不可数名词，谓语动词用其单数形式。 I am a student. He is a student. I have got some fruit .He has got some fruit. I like playing football. He li

18、kes playing football.,Conclusion小结,本单元重点： 1.可数名词与不可数名词。 2.have/has got 句型（肯定句/否定句/疑问句）。 3.可数名词变复数的规则。 4.some与any。 5.许多：much，many，lots of/a lot of,1. have/has got 拥有 2. go shopping 去买东西；去购物 3. lets do sth. 让我们去做某事 4. too much 太多（ +可数名词复数 ） 5. too many 太多（ +不可数名词） 6. lots of 许多(+可数名词复数/不可数名词) 7. be go

19、od for 对有益 8. be bad for 对有害 9. How about ? 好吗？行吗？,Key phrases,Lets go shopping for food and _ (饮料). 2. We havent got any _ (肉). 3. Lets get some _ (鸡肉). 4. Have you got _ (一些) chocolate?,drink,meat,chicken,any,practice,A. 填空：,6. Lets get some _ (咖啡) for mum. 5. What _ (种类) of fruit do you like best? 7. How about some apple _ (果汁)? 8. There are lots of _ (西红柿) in the basket.,tomatoes,juice,coffee,kind,B. 按要求改写句子： There is some fish on the plate. (改为否定句） 2. We have got some oranges.,Have you got any oranges?,（改为一般疑问句）,There isnt any fis