英语英语阅读理解汇编专项

1、最新英语英语阅读理解汇编专项一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解the story of how the song happy birthday to you came to be, began as a sweet one that later sourced. two sisters, mildred hill, a teacher at the louisville, kentucky experimental kindergarten,and dr. patty hill, the headmaster of the same school, together wrote a song

2、for the children, called good morning to all . as the local expert on spiritual songs, and as the organist （风琴师）for her church, mildred combined her musical talents with her sisters knowledge in the area ofkindergarten education,good morning to allwas sure to be a success.the sisters publishedthe so

3、ng in a collectionnamed song stories ofthekindergartenin1893.thirty-one yearslater, afterdr. patty hill became the head ofthedepartmentofkindergarten educationat columbia universitysteacher college, a gentlemanby the name ofrobert h. coleman published thesong, withoutthe sisterspermission. what was

4、worse, headded a second verse（歌词） happy birthday to you.mr. colemans addition of the second verse made the song become well known and, gradually,the sisters original firstverse disappeared. happy birthday to you, the one and only birthdaysong, had altogether replaced the sisters original title good

5、morning to all.aftermildred died in 1916, patty, together with a third sister, jessica, discussed the issuetogetherand took mr. coleman tocourt （法庭） , they proved that they, indeed, ownedthemelody （曲调） . the court finallydecidedthatthe family legally（合法地） owns the song,whenever it is sung for commer

6、cial purposes（商业目的） .（1） the underlined words that later sourced in the first paragraph means.a. the song later had an unhappy story（ 2） what made the song good morning to all a success?（ 3） which is the right order of the following events?a. good morning to all was published.b. mr. coleman was take

7、n to court.c. a second verse was added to good morning to all .d. happy birthday to you became very popular.e. mr. coleman published the song.a. adcebb. aecdbc. acedbd. acebd（ 4） what is the passage mainly about?a. the addition of a famous song.b. the origin of a famous song.c. the life of mr. colem

8、an.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：d. the life of the hill sisters.happy birthday to you 这首歌的由来。（ 1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 the story of how the song happy birthday to you came to be, began as a sweet one that later sourced. 可知，一开始是件令人愉快的事，到后来就变了味，令人很扫兴。故选 a。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句as the local expert on

9、spiritual songs, and as the organist（风琴师） for her church, mildred combined her musical talents with her sisters knowledge in the area of kindergarten education, good morning to all was sure to be a success. 可知，米尔德里德将她的音乐天赋与她姐姐在幼儿园教育领域的知识结合起来，使good morningto all这首歌变得非常成功，故选d。（ 3）理解归纳题。根据 the sisters

10、published the song in a collection named song stories ofthe kindergarten in 1893.可知，第一是 a；根据语句 what was worse, he added a second verse（歌词） happy birthday to you.可知，第二个是 c；根据 a gentleman by the name ofrobert h. coleman publishedthe song 可知，第三个是e；根据文中的语句mr. colemansaddition of the second verse made th

11、e song become well known and, gradually, the sisters original first verse disappeared. 可知，第四个是 d；根据文中的语句 after mildred died in 1916,patty, together with a third sister, jessica, discussed the issue together and took mr. coleman tocourt 可知，第五个是b，因此顺序为acedb，故选 c。（ 4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了happy birthda

12、y to you的由来，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解what are the basic ingredients （要素） of good manners ？ a strong sense of fairness is one of them.a friend once told me an experience that he had. when he was driving along a one lane（单行小路） , unpaved（未铺路的） mount

13、ain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust （呛人的尘土） , and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. my friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. he stopped and asked if anything was wrong.

14、 no, said the other driver. but youve endured my dust so far. ill endure yours the rest of the way.another ingredient is empathy （同情心） . it makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. recently i happened to read such a story in a book.a man was having dinner alone, and he was trying t

15、o open a bottle. but he failed. then he asked a waiter for help. the waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it withoutdifficulty. then the waiter closed it again and turned back. he pretended （假装） to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. finally he took it into the kitc

16、hen and returned very soon. he told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike （一 同仁） . no matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.（ 1） the driver in the car ahead stopped to_.a. repair the carb. have a

17、 restc. ask the wayd. let the back car go（ 2） the underlined word endure probably means_ in chinese.a. 原 b容.忍c抱.怨d谴.责（ 3） in fact the waiter opened the bottle_.a. by himself easilyb. with a toolc. with difficultyd. without success（ 4） the second story may happen_.（ 5） the best title of the passage i

18、s _. a. the ability to solve problemsb. the ways to help othersc. the good manners to treat others d. the empathy for strangers【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文 的主要内容是 待 人好的礼 是什么。（ 1） 理解 。根据 but youve endured my dust so far.ill endure yours the rest of the way.但到目前 止，你已 忍受了我的灰 ，我会在剩下的路上

19、忍受你的，可知他是想 后面的 先走，故 d。（ 2） 意猜 。根据 the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust （ 人的 士）， but youve endured my dust so far. ill endure yours the rest of the way. 在他前面的汽 生了 人的 土， “但是到目前 止你已 endure 了我的灰 ，我将在剩下的路上endure 你的， “可推知是忍受的意思，故 b。（ 3） 理解 。根据 the waiter took the bottle ， turned his back a

20、nd opened it withoutdifficulty. 服 拿起瓶子， 身，毫不 力地打开了瓶子，故 a。（ 4）推断 。根据 a man was having dinner alone ， . the waiter took the bottle. 一个人独自吃 服 拿了瓶子， 可知是在一家餐 ，故 c。（ 5）主旨 。根据 what are the basic ingredients （要素） of good manners ？良好礼 的基本要素是什么？可知本文 的主要内容是 待 人好的礼 是什么，故 用“ 待 人好的礼仪 ”为题合适，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、

21、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择最佳答案。do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? have you ever thought about how running helps toclean up the earth? sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢） situation.plogging, a

22、new way to exercise, began in sweden （瑞典） .the name plogging comes fromtwo words the swedish （瑞典的） word plocka, which means to pick up（捡起） , and theword jogging, which means to run slowly. a swedish man called erik started the movement. he saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. he

23、became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. to his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.many people choose plogging instead of just jogging bec

24、ause they think plogging is a good wayto help clean up the earth. sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. but if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. after all, manyhands make light work. another reason is that plogging burns more ca

25、lories （ 卡 路里） .according to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for10 minutes burns about 39 calories.everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! its time for us to take action together. so ready? lets plog tomorrow!（ 1） the underlined （划线的） wo

26、rd scatter in the passage means in chinese.a. 爆炸b. 集中c. 散落（2） after erik saw much rubbish,.a. he became worriedb. he kept riding to work every dayc. he didnt care and did nothing about it（3） people choose plogging because.（ 4） which of the following is true according to the passage?（ 5） whats the be

27、st title for the passage? a. a bad habitlitteringb. the best sportjoggingc. a new way to exerciseplogging【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） c（4） a（5） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。（ 1）细节题。根据前句sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据he became worried about the dirty environment

28、可知 eric 是担心的，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.another reason is that plogging burns morecalories（卡路里） .可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据 plogging, a new way to exercise, began in sweden （瑞典）

29、 .可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选 a。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文内容判断正、误。peter lived in a village. he was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. one day, peter went to ask a wise man for help. he said to the wise man

30、, i have nothing left, so idont want to live. the wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地） .the wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. he explained that he would write down the things peter had lost on the left side and the things peterstill had on the right side.th

31、e wise man asked, when did your family leave you?what do you mean? they havent left me. they love me!thats great! said the wise man. then that will be the first thing on the right sidehavent left. now, do you have freedom （自由） ?-familythats a silly question. of course i do!good! thats the second one

32、 on the right side-you have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.after peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.things will change when you think of them in a different way! he said.as a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your

33、 world. its necessary to have a positive （积极的） attitude to life.（1） peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.（ 2） peters family didnt love him and left him.（ 3） the answer to the second question was written down on the left side.（ 4） the wise man asked peter more than two questions.

34、（ 5） from the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了通过 peter 的故事告诉我们改变自己的态度，就好改变自己的世界，对生活要保持积极的态度。（ 1）细节题。根据 he was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. 可知peter 认为自己一无所有，所以最近难过，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 what do

35、 you mean? they havent left me. they love me! 可知 peter 家人喜欢他，没有离开他，故选错误。（ 3）细节题。根据 thats the second one on the right side-you have freedom! 可知第二个问题的答案写在了右边，而不是左边，故选错误。（ 4）细节题。根据 after peter was asked some more questions in the same way ，可知前面问了两个问题，后面又问了一些，所以是两个多问题，故选正确。（ 5）细节题。根据 its necessary to ha

36、ve a positive （积极的） attitude to life. 可知我们应该积极对待生活，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。the volunteers for the ice and snow festivalnameitemjackdu yuemikezhang naage25283128nationalityamericanchineseenglishchinesejobcoachnursesingertour guidepersonalityfriendlyquiethumorousoutgoingv

37、olunteeringhelpingduringthe volunteering atan teachingchildren workingat anexperiencecity atfestivalin animal hospitalin music atschoolin animalcare（ s）20162013 and 2015the countrysidecentre twiceword box： item项目； personality性格（1） jack helped during the city art festival.a. in 2013b. in 2015c. in 20

38、16（2） mike iszhang na.a. three years older thanb. as old asc. three years younger than（3） du yue and zhang na.a. have similar volunteering experiencesb. come from different countriesc. have the same personality（4） if someone is hurt during the ice and snow festival,may be the most suitable to help.a

39、. jackb. du yuec. mike（ 5） which of the following is true according to the form （表格） above?a. mike who taught children music is humorous.b. the two girls volunteered at the olympics.c. jack from england is a tour guide.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） a（ 4） b（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 jack 这一竖排中

40、 helping during the city art festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据age 这一横排中可知比 zhang na 大 3 岁，故选a。mike年龄是31 岁， zhang na年龄是28 岁， mike（ 3）细节题。根据volunteering experience （ s） 这一横排中可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选a。du yue 和zhang na 可知（ 4）细节题。根据 job 这一栏可知 du yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 b。（ 5）细节题。

41、根据 mike 这一竖排 teaching children music at school in the countryside 和humorous 可知 mike 在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. according to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. the conclusion is a bit surprising

42、 and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. the following will help you to make a speech better.write note cards. write main ideas on your cards. you neednt write details. just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. you neednt look

43、 at your cards for a long time while speaking. only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.smile at your class. when its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to drawyour class into your speech. be happy, because youre about to t

44、each your class something they dont know before. studies have shown that smiles are infectious. that means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. so if you want your speech to go off well, smile. that will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.make

45、 eyes contact. its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards.relax. your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. that way, everyone will feel like youre commu

46、nicating with them. also, youll look like you know what you are talking about.use hand motions. move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points andkeep the class interested. it will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1） according to the passage,of people are af

47、raid of speaking in public.a. 25%b. 50%c. 100%d. 75%（2） the words smiles are infectious means.a. smiles is a kind of illnessb. smiles keep people fit（ 3） which is the right picture to the last paragraph?a.b.c.d.（4） the passage mainly talks about.a. a boys speech in class c. the fear of public speaki

48、ngb. how to note cardsd. how to make a speech better【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的according to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people havingsuch a problem可知，一共有百分之75 的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的so if you want your speech to go off well, smile. that willmake

49、everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.可知，微笑可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选b。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲更好，故选 d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解anna was excited about starting her first day

50、in the new school. however, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness （孤独） over the next few days. why didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. almost eve

51、ry day during the first week, anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!what caused annas problem? the reason was that nobody knew her. most people dont like talking with strangers. so its your job to volunteer to make contact with p

52、eople who you want to know. the easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. make eye contact with them, and smile at them. when you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, hey, hows everything going?

53、 in this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.when anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. guess what happened? it really worked. she had made two friends by the end of the month.in fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. and the joy it brings you is really great. so try to open your heart to strangers!（ 1） which of the following shows the change in annas feelings?a. excited afraid lonely happyb. happy lonely sad proudc. afraid relaxed nervous h