初二下学期阅读理解、完形填空专项练习.ppt

1、阅读理解、完形填空专项练习,初二下学期,制作：qiumen1999,二、阅读理解 Peter works in a food factory. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day, Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aret any bags of rice on the shelves. “Peter” says the shopkeeper. “We need some bags of rice. Bring so

2、me rice to the shelf.” Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top of the shelf. The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but he cant reach the bags. He brings two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on t

3、he shelf. The shopkeeper is coming, Hes calling Peter. “Peter, Hurry up, What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?” he says. He opens the door. He cant see Peter on the boxes. “Dont open the door” Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. Theres some rice on his head.,1. Pe

4、ter helps the shopkeeper _. A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges C. work in a food shop D. put food on the shelves today 2. People come to the shop for _. A. the fruits B. the food C. the drink D. the bags 3. Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because _. A. his father ask

5、s him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook the meal C. the shelves are full of rice D. the shelves for rice is empty 4. The bags are _. A. easy to reach for Peter B. too high for him to reach C. difficult to reach for Peter D. too low for him to reach 5. Peter falls down because _. A. he is

6、 on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him D. theres some rice on head,三、阅读理解 A man is going to the house of a rich person. He sees a box of good apples by the road. He says, “I dont want to eat those apples, because the ric

7、h man will give me much food.” Then he takes apples and throw them away into the dust. He comes to a river. Theres so much water in the river, and he cant go over. He waits for sometime, then he says, “I cant go to the rich mans house today, because I cant cross the river.” So he begins to go home.

8、He has nothing to eat that day. He is very hungry, so he comes to the apples. He is glad to take them out of the dust. Dont throw good things away, you may be glad to have them sometimes.,1. The man finds a box of apples _. A. by the river B. in the middle of the river C. at the rich mans door D. on

9、 his way to the rich mans house 2. He throws the apples away because _. A. he doesnt like apples at all B. he thinks he can eat good things soon C. he cant carry them D. the apples are too small 3. He cant cross the river because _. A. theres no boat for him to go by B. theres some water in the rive

10、r C. something is wrong with his boat D. the river is full of water 4. He returns to look to the apples because _. A. he is very hungry B. thats the rich mans C. someone tells him to do so D. he needs some help 5. When he finds the apples again, he is very _. A. careful B. sorry C. happy D. full,四、阅

11、读理解 Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didnt have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times

12、 they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines. There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In s

13、ome places the paper is printed weekly. Most papers have several editions, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement page, a business page and so on.,1. People read newspaper to _. A. le

14、arn about the most important news B. be pleased C. learn about whatever they want D. get some information 2. Reading the headlines, people can know _. A. what the passages are about B. what is going on C. learn about the most important news D. about sports 3. In big cities newspapers are usually pri

15、nted _. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 4. Most papers have _ on Sundays than usual. A. more types B. more pages C. less types D. less pages 5. If you want to see a film, youd better read _ in a newspaper. A. the business page B. the front page C. the sports page D. the amusement page,五、阅读理解

16、 Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT. Whats it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they want. Now lets supp

17、ose you were a policeman. Can you read Denis letter? Maybe you need some help: When Dennis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet. Now can you read Deniss letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?,1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before

18、 A and B are _. A. C and B B. Z and A C. A and Z D. Z and B 2. In the letter Dennis asked Pat to go at _. A. noon B. midnight C. five oclock D. eight oclock 3. “The policemen were quick.” This sentence means the policemen _. A. read the letter soon after they got it B. could run very fast C. were ve

19、ry bright D. were very careful 4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway.” What would he write? _. A. LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM B. LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPY C. LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO D. LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM 5. Which of the four is the best title? _. A. A Strange Letter B. A

20、Clever Thief C. The Clever Policemen D. How to Read a Letter,六、改错 A poor boy became a rich and a good singer.He had family , two sons and two daughters. One day he said his wife ,”Our children must not have a hard life as we had.We must help them more than our parents helped we.”The wife agreed. So

21、the parents send their children to fine school. They enjoyed everything in life except work.They didnt know what to work .Later the children could do everything .The man said to his wife .”where did we go wrongly?”,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,七、完形填空 Ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one, z

22、ero! Whoosh! There is a great roar(轰鸣) and a rocket(火箭) starts 1 journey into space(宇宙). Who was the first man to go 2 into space? Do you know? A Russian, Yuri Gagarin, was the 3 man. That was on April 4th, He traveled once round the earth and his journey 4 108 minutes. The next man that went up was

23、 an 5 , John Glenn. He went round the earth three 6 . That was 7 February 20th, 1961. There have been many flights into space 8 1961. But we shall always 9 the first man who went on this 10 and exciting journey.,1. A. their 2. A. up 3. A. last 4. A. lasted 5. A. America 6. A. years 7. A. on 8. A. si

24、nce 9. A. forget 10. A. safe,B. it B. down B. first B. is B. U.S.A B. months B. at B. on B. remember B. happy,C. its C. in C. second C. are C. Chinese C. times C. in C. at C. laugh at C. easy,D. its D. on D. third D. has D. American D. time D. for D. for D. leave D. dangerous,八、完形填空 The sun is about

25、 93 million miles away 1 the earth. The radiant energy(辐射能) from the sun travels out into space 2 of 186000 miles a second. This means that it 3 about 8.33 minutes for sunlight to travel 4 . The light from 5 stars far out in space takes even 6 to reach the earth. 7 the great distances(距离) in space,

26、scientists have used the speed(速度) of light 8 a measurement(测量) of distance. This measurement 9 a light year and is the distance that light can travel in one year. Light 10 about 6 trillion(兆) miles a year.,1. A. from 2. A. bu a speed 3. A. spends 4. A. from the earth to the sun 5. A. others 6. A. l

27、onger time 7. A. As well as 8. A. for 9. A. is called 10. A.to travel,B. on B. in a speed B. pays B. from the sun to the earth B. another B. long time B. For B. as B. is named B. traveling,C. in C. at a speed C. costs C. from cloud to cloud C. the other C. a longer time C. Because of C. like C. call

28、ed C. should travel,D. to D. with a speed D. takes D. from stars to the moon D. other D. for a long time D. Since D. at D. named D. travels,九、阅读理解 Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb(大拇指).” “He has told a little white lie.” And she went to her teacher

29、 for help. Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants(植物) well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a

30、 white lie”? Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you dont like it, but you wont say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. Im not hungry.” Thats a white lie. Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.,1. Blue sometimes means sad in _ English. A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor 2. I dont

31、have a green thumb, so all my plants _. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 3. Tom is _ to climb the tree. Hes yellow. A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid 4. He didnt like me to know _ of the accident. He told me a white lie. A. the reason B. the true story C. the meaning D. the answer

32、 5. He is _ today. He is told his father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white,十、阅读理解 Jules Verns was born in 1828. He was neither an inventor nor a scientist but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about things. He thought scientists and inventors would one day be

33、 able to do the things in his stories. Years later, many of the things really happened. At the time, his stories seemed like fairy tales(神话). His famous books is “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” (League here means three miles). In those days submarines(潜艇) had not been invented, but he wrote about an

34、underwater ship very much like a modern submarine. The men of the submarine in the book had many strange journeys and found many strange things.,1. This passage mainly tells us _. A. how Jules verns invented a submarine B. Jules Verns wrote many scientific books C. Jules Vernss stories really happen

35、ed later D. what the book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” means 2. Jules Verns was _. A. a writer B. an inventor C. a scientist D. a traveller 3. Jules Verns thought _. A. he could realize(实现) his stories B. his stories were fairy tales C. a submarine was a ship D. what he wrote would be realized by

36、scientists or inventors 4. His book “Twenty Leagues Under the Sea” _. A. was about submarines B. was very famous C. means something under water D. helped people do work 5. The men of the submarine in the book _. A. had never been to some places B. were scientists C. were inventors D. had been to a l

37、ot of places,十一、阅读理解 English today is very different from the English spoken long, long ago. By the 12th century, the language had already changed very much. People then could not read writings from the year 700. The history of English has three parts(部分) “Old English” (before the year 1150), “Middl

38、e English” (up till 1500) and “Modern English” (1500 to now). The biggest difference(不同) between Old, Middle and Modern English is in vocabulary(词汇). Grammar(语法) has not changed greatly, but thousands of new words have come into the language. Many of these are from French. Another important change i

39、s pronunciation. It has changed so much that there are almost no words said the same way today as in Old English.,1. Today even English people themselves can hardly understand _. A. the language B. Old English C. Middle English D. Modern English 2. By what time had English changed greatly? A. Long,l

40、ong ago B. By the year 1200 C. From the year 700 D. By the 12th century 3. The period() of “Middle English” is _. A.from 1500 to now B. from 1150 to now C. from 1150 to 1500 D. from 700 to 1500 4. Many English words of today came from _. A. French B. vocabulary C. grammar D. the language 5. Why are

41、there almost no words said the same way today as in Old English? A. Because there are thousand of new words. B. Because English pronunciation has changed greatly. C. Because grammar has not changed greatly. D. No one really knows why.,十二、阅读理解 Cars are an important part of life in the United States.

42、Without cars most people feed that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car. Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didnt know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). T

43、he car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now. The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.,1. In the United States _. A.

44、only rich people have cars B. no poor people have cars C. most people have cars D. only a few people have beautiful cars,2. Who was Henry Ford? _. A. He was one of the famous car makers B. He was the most popular man in the USA C. He was the richest man in the USA D. He was the first car maker in Am

45、erican history 3. Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because _. A. he wanted to change the American culture B. he knew cars would be make only in the United States C. he thought Americans would like his cars best D. he knew more and more people would buy cars 4. Which of the following d

46、o you think is true? _. A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA D. Every family more or less has a car 5. We can know from this passage(文章) that _. A. cars are cheaper in the USA B. the

47、 Americans are the richest in the world C. the Americans like to move around in cars D. the USA makes the most cars,十三、完形填空 Football is, I do think, the most favorite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there,

48、2 for one side or the 3 . To a stranger(陌生人), one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge(知识) of the game which 5 the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the 6 in most of the important teams, he has 7 of them and knows the results of large number

49、s of matches. He will tell you who he 8 will win such a match, and his ideas about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his 10 .,1. A. cities 2. A. waiting 3. A. other 4. A. China 5. A. all 6. A. players 7. A. names 8. A. says 9. A. England 10. A. ideas,B. matches B. looking B.

50、same B. the USA B. hardly B. cities B. pictures B. asks B. players B. age,C. teams C. asking C. team C. England C. only C. countries C. heard C. decides C. football C. stories,D. places D. shouting D. places D. Canada D. even D. matches D. thought D. hopes D. men D. education,十四、阅读理解 Once there live

51、d an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have plenty of(足够的) gold, I shall be the happiest man in the world.” One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand

52、around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying. Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in

53、the world.,1. The old man liked _ best before he traveled in the desert. A. food B. water C. gold D. bags 2. When he lost his way, he wanted to get _. A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand C. bags full of gold D. everything in the desert 3. What did he do with the bag? _. A. He didnt take it

54、 up B. He brought it home C. He kept it for himself D. He threw it away 4. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because _. A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasnt his C. there wasnt much gold in the bag D. he was very hungry and thirsty 5. In the end, the old ma

55、n knew that gold was _ in the world. A. the best thing B. not the best thing C. better than anything D. the worst thing,十五、阅读理解 Can countries, both rich and poor, go on to grow without any problems of the world? Or must countries stop their growth? Some thinkers are trying to answer these questions.

56、 After making deep studies of the worlds resource(资源), they say unlimited(无限制的) growth would be very dangerous. They want to make each country believe that it is necessary(必要的) to change their ways of production(生产) and ask people to have fewer children and use less resource. This, they say, will ma

57、ke every country strong, give people more safety, and bring happiness to everyone,1. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Use Less Resource and Have Fewer Children B. The Coming Growth C. stop the Growth D. The Worlds Resource 2. The word “thinker” in the third sentence means “_”. A. people

58、who cant speak B. people who teaches others C. people who is good at thinking of problems D. people who is good at growth 3. From this passage we can see that the writer prefers that _. A. countries should not have the unlimited growth B. all countries, both rich and poor, should be the same C. countries must go on with the growth D. countries must stop the growth 4. Limited growth and fewer children will bring everyone _. A. health B. safety C. pleasure D. all of t