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1、最新九年级下册英语试卷英语英语完形填空汇编题分类汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Paul. I was a1boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not2.I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.3my dream, I thought of something I could do. First,
2、 I tied my arm around my backand wanted to be the person who4the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got inthe water, I sank (下沉) .Then, I stuffed 165in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookiesin his mouth. However, when cookie went in, I got sick.Finally,6a Friday evening, I
3、 ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) withwater.I decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath. It was a perfect idea7all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potatochips,8in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I
4、 was determined.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath inthe world was9than a month! Feeling10, I got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But thats OK. I am still special.1.A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-ol
5、d2.A. goodB. famousC. interesting3.A. To achieve B. To putC. To act4.A. swamB. runC. jumped5.A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6.A. onB. inC. at7.A. untilB. becauseC. if8.A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9.A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)
6、C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章讲了Paul 想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。( 1)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个16 岁的男孩。boy名词,前面加形容词,16year old 表示16 岁的,复合形容词,故选C。( 2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。good 好的; famous著名的; interesting 有趣的;根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Reco
7、rds 。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名,故选B。( 3)考 辨析。句意: 了 我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。放下; act 行 ;根据my dream , I thought of something I could do.achieve ; put 可知是 梦想,故 A。( 4)考 辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊 在背上,想成 一只胳膊游泳最 的人。swim 游泳; run 跑步; jump 跳;根据后面的 But as soon as I got in the water,I sank 但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故 A。( 5)考 名 辨析。句意:然后,
8、我把 干塞 嘴里, 成 把最多的 干放 嘴里的人。 cake 蛋糕; candy 糖果; cookie 干,根据后面的when cookie wentin 可知是吃 干。故 C。( 6)考 介 辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选 A。( 7)考 辨析。句意: 是一个完美的主意,因 我所要做的就是坐在那里。until直到 候; because 因 ; if 如果,前后表示因果,故 B。( 8)考 辨析。句意:在水里呆了 么久,我看起来像80 。 walk步行; be 是;make 制作,此 表示状 ,故 B。( 9)考 形容 辨析。句意:世界上洗澡 最 的 是一
9、个多月!less 少于; fewer更少; more 更多;根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月, morethan 多月,故 C。( 10)考 形容 辨析。句意:情 低落,我出去了。on 在 上; up 高; down 低;根据前面三次 ,都失 ,可知是情 低落。故 C。【点 】此 考 完形填空。通 全文,了解大意,仔 推敲,初定答案,再次通 全文, 定最佳答案。然后再次 短文,核 答案。2 下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各 所 的A、 B、C、 D 四个 中, 最佳 。My first day of school
10、Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch (转换)according to peri
11、ods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1.With anxiety (焦虑)on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door2. Since Iwas a bit late, everyones eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if
12、 this was the right class. With a soft voice heanswered, Yes. His voice3me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didntactually want to4a seat. In India we had assigned(分配的)seats, so I never neededto worry about that.I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I5to get to my classes w
13、ithoutasking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chosea seat, sat down and waited for the6to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzledface, Why d
14、ont you go for lunch? But the bell just rang, I said. That is the lunch bell, shesaid. Without another word I7for the cafeteria( 餐厅) . I felt lucky because we didnthave this in India.Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my8. At the endof the day, at the school gate
15、I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad. I couldnt wait for the next day to come.1.A. typicalB. difficultC. differentD. strange2.A. proudlyB. slowlyC. eagerlyD. easily3.A. surprised B. interruptedC. comforted D. reminded4.A. takeB. pickC. ownD. mark5.A. expecte
16、d B. promisedC. refusedD. managed6.A. classB. bellC. lunchD. break7.A. hopedB. changedC. headedD. freed8.A. levelB. fieldC. pointD. goal【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6)A;( 7) C;( 8) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:作者从印度来到美国,在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。1AtypicalBdifficultCdifferent的; D: strange 陌生的,奇怪的。根据上文be
17、cause back in India the teachers switch (转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods,可知两国教学方式是不同的,故选C。( 2)句意:我慢慢地打开了门。A: proudly骄傲地;B: slowly慢地;C: eagerly渴望地; D: easily 容易地。根据上文With anxiety(焦虑)on one hand and fear on the other,可知由于焦虑和恐惧才会慢慢地打开门,故选B。( 3)句意:他的声音稍微安慰了我一点。c
18、omforted使舒服,安慰; D: remindedA: surprised 使惊奇;提醒,使想起。根据上文B: interrupted 打扰; C:Witha soft voice heanswered, Yes. 可知正是老师温柔的声音让他得到了安慰,故选C。( 4)句意:我其实不想找个座位。A:take 拿走;D: mark 做记号。根据下文In India we had assignedB:pick 选择,挑选;C: own 拥有;(分配的)seats, so I never needed toworry about that.可知在印度是分配座位,所以他才会不选座位,故选B。( 5
19、)句意:但我设法不问任何人就上自己的课了。应; C: refused 拒绝; D: managed 设法。根据上文A: expected 期望; B: promised答I was confused about which buildings togo to ,可知要设法不问任何人就能上自己的课,故选D。( 6)句意:然后我选择了一个座位,坐下来等着开课。A: class 班;B: bell铃; C:lunch 午餐; D: break 休息。根据上文Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class.可知坐下来等这节课的开始,故选A。
20、( 7)句意:我一句话也没说就去了自助餐厅。A: hoped 希望;B: changed 改变; C:headed 前往; D:freed 释放。根据上文That is the lunch bell ,可知作者才会前往餐厅,故选 C。( 8)句意:每一个困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难,我必须达到我的目标。平;B: field田地; C: point观点; D: goal 目标。根据Every confusionA: level 水seemed like adifficulty I had to get through可知克服困惑是作者的目的,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了
21、解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。3阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Building Our CommunityMom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, I said.Sorry, Lucy, Mom said, your brother is volunteering next weekend to help1a housefora family.I rememberedSteves eyes
22、 had lit up when he first told me about the communityhome-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was2to do something.Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.Its not3, I complained. Steve can change a familys life, but what can I do? Im only
23、ten.Mom put on her serious look. Dont think about it like that, Lucy, she said, people make a4by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they cant do.Moms words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able tophysically build a house, but I could5money to help.
24、The next day beforeclass, I talked tomy teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. Well, we canbrainstorm about it, he said, I bet your classmates will have some good ideas.6will bethe best way to make this happen.After I explainedmyidea in class, Brason raised his hand. My uncle owns a T-shirt shop.Maybe h
25、e can print some T-shirts that we can7.Great idea! Mr. Brownsaid. Then, aftera lively discussion, we decidedonBuilding OurCommunity as our slogan (口号) to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design.By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our
26、 classWeb page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned 125. After the sale, we went to thecommunity center. I8handed over the money.Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we canachieve something great.1.A. buildB. findC. cleanD. buy2.A. afraidB. freeC. sor
27、ryD. eager3.A. easyB. fairC. safeD. interesting4.A. suggestion B. decisionC. difference D. promise5.A. saveB. makeC. spendD. raise6.A. Teamwork B. LeadershipC. Argument D. Competition7.A. showB. wearC. sellD. give8.A. honestlyB. proudlyC. bravelyD. secretly【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)D;( 6)
28、A;( 7) C;( 8)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文叙述哥哥斯蒂夫十七岁志愿为别人建房子。而只有十岁妹妹觉得不公平。妈妈告诉她,人们通过思考自己能做什么,而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。她认为妈妈说的对。我可能无法实际建房,但我可以筹集资金来帮助。最后通过与老师布朗先生和同学们的集思广益,在T 恤衫上印有“建设我们的社区 口号在班的网站上销售,取得成功。( 1)句意:你哥哥下周末自愿帮一家人建房子.A: build建造,建立;B:find找到;C:clean打扫;D: buy买。根据下文I remembered Steves eyes had lit up when he first
29、 toldme about the community home-building project.可知她哥哥才会自愿帮助一家建房子,故选 A。( 2)句意:所以他很想做点什么。 A:afraid 害怕的; B: free 空闲的; C: sorry 抱歉;D: eager 渴望的。根据上文I remembered Steves eyes had lit up when he first told meaboutthecommunityhome-buildingproject.Hewasgoodatbuildingandfixingthings,可知他才渴望 自愿帮助一家建房子,故选 D。(
30、3)句意: “这不公平, ”我抱怨道。 A:easy 容易的;B: fair 公平的;C:safe 安全的;D: interesting 有趣的。根据下文I complained. Steve can change a familys life, but whatcan I do? Im only ten.可知她抱怨自己十岁就不能帮助别人,是不公平的,故选B。( 4 )句意:人们通过思考自己能做什么,而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。A :suggestion建议;B: decision决定;C: difference不同;D: promise许诺。根据下文Imight not be able
31、to physically build a house, but I could5 money to help.可知通过自己能做到的事情帮助别人来改变自己。make a difference产生影响(作用),故选C。( 5)句意:但我可以筹集资金来帮助。A: save 拯救;B: make 制作;C:spend 花费;D: raise 举起,筹集。根据下文I 8 handed over the money. 可知筹集钱来帮助别人,故选D。( 6 )句意:团队合作是实现这一目标的最佳方式。A : Teamwork团队协作;B:Leadership领导;C: Argument争论;D: Compe
32、tition比赛,竞赛。根据下文I betyourclassmates will have some good ideas.根据下文We earned125. 团队的协作实现目标最好的方式, 故选A。( 7)句意:也许他可以印一些我们可以卖的T 恤。 A: show 展示;B: wear 穿戴;sell 卖; D: give 给。根据下文By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had postedC:details about the sale on our class Web page.可知印刷口号的目的是T 恤衫已经印好了,在班的网页
33、上公布了出售的细节。故选C。( 8)句意:我骄傲地把钱交了。 A: honestly 诚实地; B: proudly 骄傲地; C: bravely 勇敢地; D: secretly 秘密地。根据上文 Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned 125. 可知他们是骄傲的, 故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young b
34、oy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to2his home.The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn, said the old man. Be4,Hans. On his w
35、ay home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked someflowers for his mother,5, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraidand started to6. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked aroundcarefully, and then7a very small hole in the dam (水坝
36、) .Hans felt scared8he knew what could happen. The9could get bigger andbigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hansknew what to do. He put his finger into the hole,10no more water could come throughit. Please, someone, help me! Hans11, But there was no on
37、e to help him. After sometime, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not12the dam. All night long,Hans waited and waited.The next morning, a farmer walkedby and heard Hans cries. I am tryingto stop the13,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly
38、14the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that15boy.1.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2.A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3.A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4.A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5.A. SurelyB. Suddenly C. FinallyD. Normally6.A. jumpB. waitC. runD.
39、 work7.A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8.A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9.A. damB. fingerC. hole10.A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11.A. regrettedB. expected C. imaginedD. shouted12.A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13.A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14.A. discovered B. repairedC. developed D. pro
40、tected15.A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8 )A;( 9)C;( 10)C;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心,在她回家的路上下起来大雨,汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞,决定把洞堵上,但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊,并帮助他堵住了洞。( 1)句意:在秋天的一天,汉斯穿
41、过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天; D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知,汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。( 2)句意:于是,汉斯决定回家。 A.打扫; B.发现; C.回到; D.画。根据短文叙述可知,他去看老人,并给了老人一些饼干,他的任务完成了,所以他决定回家,故答案是 C。( 3)句意:秋天水库里的位将会更高。 A.更干净; B.更冷; C.更安静; D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知,这里秋天雨水比较多,所以水库的库容比较大,水位会抬高。故答案是 D。( 4)句意:汉斯,要小
42、心。 A.仔细的,认真的; B.善良的; C.聪明的; D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知,劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高,所以告诉他要当心,故答案是 A。( 5)句意:一路上汉斯唱着歌,看着兔子到处跑,给妈妈摘了一些花,突然,天气变暗了,开始下雨了。 A.一定; B.突然; C.终于; D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的,所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的,故答案是B。( 6)句意:汉斯感到害怕,开始跑了。A.跳; B.等待; C.跑; D.工作。因为下雨了,他很害怕,为了尽快到家,所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。( 7)句意:他仔细向四周看看,然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作; B
43、.注意到; C.挖; D.感 。因 是仔 向四周看,所以再会注意到大 上的小洞。故答案是B。( 8)句意:他感到很害怕,因 他知道会 生什么。 A.因 ; B.即使; C.在之前;了。 空 后面的句子是解 害怕的原因,解 原因一般使用 because,故答案是 A。D.为( 9)句意:洞 得越来越大了。A.大 ; B.手指; C.洞; D。根据前文的叙述可知,他知道会 生什么,洞会 大,大 会决口,所以 里指的是洞 得越来越大,故答案是C。( 10)句意:他把手指伸 洞中,因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非; B.当 候; C.因此; D.但是。 水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸 洞中的 果, 使用so
44、 接,故答案是C。( 11)句意: “ 来人帮我。” 斯喊道。A. 憾; B.盼望; C.想象; D.喊叫。因 天在下雨,大 上有了漏水的洞, 了尽快把洞堵上,必 要喊人来帮忙, 使用 shouted ,故答案是D。( 12)句意:他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大 。A.离开; B.相信; C.看 ; D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知,当他看到大 上的洞之后,他知道会 生什么,会 口,会把当地淹没,所以她不能离开, 使用leave。故答案是A。( 13)句意:我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子; B.人 ; C.水; D.河流。根据前文的 述可知,他把手指伸 了洞里,不再有水流出来,所以他尽力阻止
45、水向外流出,故答案是C。( 14)句意: 个 民喊来其他人,他 迅速洞修 好了。A. ; B.修理; C. 展; D.保 。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不会 生灾害,因此使用 repaired ,故答案是 B。( 15)句意:每个人 个勇敢的男孩感到 傲。A.勇敢; B.耐心的; C. 极的; D.可 的。因 斯 了不使小洞 大,一个人一直 持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是 A。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。5完形填空My parents turnedmy whole world upside d
46、own when they told me they were getting adivorce (离婚) . I couldnt1our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved2a small apartment(公寓)across town,3my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather( 父) , Dan. Althoug
47、h I wasnt very nice tohim, he4gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in5, especially when it came tomovies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together6out. It gave us achance to talk7get to know each other.8still, Dan was always around when I needed help on scho
48、ol or friends. Once I grew towarm to Dan, the9of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eatand took short trips. Eventually(最后) , I discovered I had the10family that I hadnever had before.My father found happiness,11he remarried and had12child, my half-sister,Michelle.1313, I learned an important truth14is not always for the worse.Sometimes, it is just something15we need the most. We should learn to accept itbravely.1.A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2.A. i
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