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1、初中英语英语书面表达汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1( 黑龙江中考模拟)书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华,你的美国笔友billy 发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息,给billy 回封电子邮件,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。写作要点:1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试(physical test)做准备。2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况:( 1)每天锻炼的时间:不到一个半小时。( 2)偶尔不锻炼的原因:作业多,没时间。( 3)擅长的体育运动:球类运动。3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。写作要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,

2、行文连贯。3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。4. 至少 80 词。dear billy,it s my great pleasure to receive your-maile._best wishes!yours,li hua【答案】 dear billy,it s my great pleasure to receive your- maile. you wanted to know about my usual exercise. iit to you.i am busy preparing for the coming physical test. so i take ex

3、ercise less than an hour every day.sometimes i don t do exercise, because i have so much homework that i have no time to do it. ido well in playing balls.doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. besides, i think it canmake me relaxed by doing exercise. so i advise

4、 you to spend more time doing exercise everyweek.best wishes!yours,li hua ll tell【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,给billy 回封电子邮件,介绍自己平时的锻炼情况,并建议他每周都要花些 身体。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人称 数第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:i ambusy , because i have,doing exercise can help, soiadvise you to等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多

5、种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑, 言 。开 表示很高 收到billy 的来信,接下来介 我平 的 情况,最后指出 我 来的好 以及我建 billy要多 。此 be busy doing sth,prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2( 江 中考模 ) 面表达以下是你校校刊youth中 your voice 目的征稿内容, 根据提示,用英 写一篇短文,表达你的想法。hi,i m david, the editor of youth. we all k

6、now the exchange students are going back to the us soon. we would like to give them some traditional chinese things as gifts, such as chinese paintings,silk, tea today i would like to collect some ideas. in yourrticle,a you should:? recommend two traditional chinese things? show your reasons why you

7、 recommend them looking forward to hearing from you.david注意事 :1. 所有要点逐一 述,适当 。2. 要求 句通 、意思 、符合情境;3. 数在 90 个左右,感 信的首尾已在答 卡上 出,不 入 数;4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。dear sir/madam,i am glad to share my opinion with you._【答案】 dear sir/madam,i am glad to share my opinion with you.i would like to recommen

8、d chinese paintings as a giftbecause chinese paintings have a long history. what s more, they are quite different from theones in the us. foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them.the second gift i want to recommend is silk scarves. silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular

9、among chinese people. it feels very soft and comfortable. why not buy them some silk scarves?i believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the moments with us.【解析】【详解】本文主要是向别人分享想法,推荐礼物。第一句话点题,随后引出文章的两个主题,一recommend two traditional chinese things。例如: i would like to reco

10、mmend chinesepaintings as a gift because chinese paintings have a long history. 以及 the second gift i want to recommend is silk scarves. 二 show your reasons why you recommend them 。理由一: becausechinese paintings have a long history. what s more, they are quite different from the ones in theus. 理由二: si

11、lk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among chinese people. it feels verysoft and comfortable. 最后用 i believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the moments with us 总结全篇。文章干净利落,层次分明。3( 安徽中考模拟)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的游子吟(song of the parting so

12、n )很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.作者:孟郊2.时间:唐朝3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题:母爱的伟大注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数 : 80-100 词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。dear jack,i m glad to hear from you. i know you are interested in this poem song of the parting son ._yours,【答案】 dear jack,i m glad to hear from you.

13、 i know you are interested in this poem song of the parting son . now i m writing to tell you something about it.song of the parting son is one of the most popular chinese poems. it was written by meng jiao, afamous poet in tang dynasty. it describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clo

14、thes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. it mainly shows how great a mother be. in a word, this short poem has touched many people s hearts.if you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.yours,li hua【解析】【分析】 是一篇材料作文。【 解】根据内容可知, 是一篇 信 文章。 是一般 在 。人称是第一人称和第三人称。英 作文一般分 三个部分:第一

15、部分:交代写信目的朋友 jack 中国的唐 宋 。我将 你介 游子吟( song of the parting son ) 首 。第二部分:文章主体部分具体介 游子吟(song of the parting son ) 首 。1.作者:孟郊2. :唐朝3.内容:母 儿子做衣服4.主 :母 的 大第三部分:信的 如果 方有任何 ,可以 自己,并期待收到 方的来信。4( 天津中考模 ) 面表达以“我是 的一 ” ,写一篇 80-100 字的短文, 点符号不占格。 提示:你可以作 任意 趣小 或社 的一 ,或者作 家庭、班 、社区的一 ,写出你的 、感受等。 内容可以包括以下几方面:are you

16、glad to be a member of.?what do you do in it?how do you feel as such a member?i m a member of.( 将 目自行 充完整,已 的 不 入 数)_【答案】 i m a member of the singing and dancing clubhello, everyone! i m very glad im a member of the singing and dancing club. i have been in thisclub for 2 years. i m an actor in the c

17、lub. many students in our school have joined the club, so ialso have made a lot of friends.we have many activities on campus.each week,we have two times of training. i sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. though i am very tired, but i am always happy when i dance.all the members in the clu

18、b are just brothers and sisters. i like this club very much.【解析】【 解】 是一篇 材料作文。要求以 “我是 的一 ” ,写一篇短文。首先考生需要把 目 充完整,然后根据所 出的材料提示, 笔写作。文章 主要用一般 在 和 在完成 ,人称主要用第一人称。在写作 ,注意 句成篇,保持文章的 性,要 次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同 要注意 言的表述 符合 法的 构,造句 符合英 的表达 ;尽量使用自己熟悉的 句式,最好不要写太 的复合句;尽量 取 的易拼写的 ,确保正确率; 、句式要丰富多 ,可以 文章增色添彩。【点睛】首先 真 ,看清

19、 目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后 扣要点, 笔写作,在写作 程中,要注意句与句、段与段之 的 渡,必要 可适当运用表示 折、因果、并列、比 等关系的 ,使文章 渡平 ,自然流 ;同 注意 句要通 , 写无 ,不要出 法 。最后要 心复核 ,确保正确无 。5( 四川中考模 )旅行是学 的最好方式之一。 以 “ travelling为题”,根据以下思 的提示,写一篇短文,并 表你的看法。注意:1. 要点 全,适当 ;2. 从思 sayings 部分, 恰当的格合理利用在短文中;3. 数: 100 左右;【答案】例文travelling is on

20、e of the best ways for learning. you may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. seeing is believing. if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you v

21、isit. you can also create great memories for your lifetime. furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. no matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如one of the best ways , learnmuc

22、h, an exact picture of , a careful observer , seeing is believing, no matter , a lot 等。而非谓语动词结构 seeing is believing./ furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. 和 if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, an

23、d history of the places you visit./ no matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. 等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用

24、自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。6( 河南中考模拟)书面表达生命就像是一种回声,你送出什么它就送回什么,你播种什么就收获什么,你给予什么就得到什么。因此,人们常说“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。请以 helping others is helpingourselves 为题写一篇短文。要求: 1. 思路清晰,观点明确,语法正确,有说服力;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 80 词左右。helping others is helping ourselves_【答案】 helping others is helping ourselvesno

25、body is perfect enough to manage to do everything, so help is necessary and important in our life. on the one hand, we should help others often. giving help can bring us pleasure. helping an old man cross the road often makes me feel confident and useful. on the other hand, we need others help when

26、we get into trouble. i often get help from my parents, friends, teachers, even some strangers. thanks to their help, it is easy for me to get out of trouble.all in all, everyone needs help. and only who are willing to help others will also be helped.【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文,主要讲述“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时

27、态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如adj+enough , on the onehand , on the other hand , make sb do, get into trouble , thanks to , it is adj for sb to do sth 。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要

28、求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。7( 吉林省实验中考模拟) b)初中生活马上就要结束了 ,

29、三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想。要求:1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。2.语句流畅,过渡自然,语法正确,富有逻辑性。3. 注意时态的正确使用, 80-100 词。提示词语 : three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry_【答案】 how time flies! i have studied in my school for three years. and i will graduate from middle school

30、in a month. i am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.i had so many memories in three years life. one of them impressed me verytill much. i sremember, when i began to learn english, i found it too difficult. no matter how hard i tried, i stillcouldn t do well in it and almost gave it up.

31、 as soon as my english teacher found my problem, shehad a talk with me about how to learn english well. since then, she has kept helping me. little bylittle, i ve become interested in english and i m good at it. i think i am so lucky to become one ofher students. i ve learned a lot from her.i will t

32、ry to help others when they are in trouble. i think it is a happy thing to help others.【解析】【分析】本文一篇话题作文。【详解】英语作文一般分为三个部分:第一部分:交代写作目的:即将毕业,想和大家分享这三年的经历。第二部分:具体介绍三年中最难忘的经历:别人帮助我的经历。第三部分:总结全文。我愿意帮助别人。8( 广东中考模拟)近年来,我国校园欺凌事件屡有发生,而遭受校园欺凌的学生容易情绪抑郁、焦虑,不 敢去学校,甚至会出现心理问题等严重后果。 请以 “my opinions about school bul

33、lying 为”题, 写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。提示:1. what do you think of school bullying?2. what will you do if you are bullied or you see somebody else being bullied?要求:1. 所给提示信息应全部包括,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2. 80 词以上。参考词汇:心理问题mental health problems .my opinions about school bullying_【答案】 my opinions about school bullyingschool

34、bullying is a big problem that has got more and more attention in society. being bullied can make students feel scared or upset. some students are afraid of going to school. school bullying can even lead to more serious mental health problems. so how should we stop school bullying?if i see somebody

35、being bullied or i am bullied, i will tell the teachers or my parents at once. it isnot a good idea to do any bad things to the bullies on my own.【解析】【详解】本文属于话题作文,谈谈你对校园欺凌的看法。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如make sb do, be afraid

36、of, lead to,mental health problem, at once, on one s own, it is not a good idea to do any bad things to thebullies on my own中it作形式主语以及“比较级and 比较级 ”。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生

37、自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。9( 黑龙江中考模拟)书面表达假如你是李明,你的美国笔友 alex 来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给 alex 写一封回信,介绍一下你的近况,并给他一些在中国如何与同学

38、融洽相处的建议。写作要点:1. 欢迎他来中国。2. 介绍你的近况:( 1)大多数时间忙于复习备考。( 2)有时在户外做运动。( 3)很少有时间外出娱乐。3. 给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。写作要求:1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2、可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4、至少 80 词。dear alex,how are you doing ?_best wishes!yours,li ming【答案】 dear alex,how are you doing? you said that you would come to china

39、as an exchange student in your last letter. welcome to china. you want to know about me. let me tell you. i have been spending most of my time reviewing for exams these days. sometimes i do sports outdoors. but i seldom have time to go out for fun.you said you will worry about how to get along with

40、students when you are in china. in fact, you don t have to be worried about it. chinese people are friendly. you should take an active part in all kinds of activities in school. if your friends have some questions, you should help them. theyll thank you for your help. you can bring some small gifts

41、to your classmates when you are invited to their homes. i hope you can get on well with your classmates.best wishes!yours,li ming【解析】【详解】这是一篇书信作文,假如你是李明,你的美国笔友alex 来信说他要来中国做交换生。请根据以下信息给 alex 写一封回信,介绍一下你的近况,并给他一些在中国如何与同学融洽相处的建议。注意书信的格式。本文人称主要是第一和第二人称,时态主要是一般现在时。认为阅读材料,认真审题,确定主题,认真阅读所给提示,所给提示就是本文的提纲要点

42、,根据要点适当发挥,列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容,条理清楚,至少 80 词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。本文提纲:亲爱的亚历克斯,你好吗?你在上一封信中说你将作为交换生来中国。欢迎来到中国。你想了解我最近忙些什么。让我告诉你。这几天我大部分时间都在复习考试。有时我在户外运动。但我很少有时间出去玩。你说你在中国时会担心如何与学生相处。事实上,你不必担心。中国人很友好。你应该积极参加学校的各种活动。如果你的朋友有问题,你应该帮助他们。他们会感谢你的帮助。当你被邀请去他们家时,你可以给你的同学带一些小礼物。我希望你能和同学们相处得很好。最美好的祝福!你的,李明【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法:1.审题:文体,时态,人称。 2.

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