英语专业综合英语期末复习指导及练习题

1、英语专业综合英语（4）期末复习指导及练习题为了帮助学生行之有效地学习好和复习好综合英语（4）这门功课，现就有关本课程的期末复习及复习考试的情况作一些说明。由于英语专业专科的学生在学习“综合英语”课的同时，还开设了“英语阅读”、“英语口语”、“英语听力”等其他课程，所以在“综合英语”这门课的复习考试里，不需要复习听力和口语的内容。口语和听力技能的复习考核将在“英语口语”和“英语听力”课程的复习考试中来完成。在学习和复习过程中需要充分把握这一点。教材里虽然没有单独安排“英译汉”或者“汉译英”的练习，但是教师在教学辅导过程以及学生在学习过程中都可以利用教材里所附的“参考译文”进行由英语到汉语和由汉语

2、到英语的翻译练习，以巩固和加深对所学语言内容的掌握和理解，并在实践中提高翻译能力。复习练习题I. 词汇Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: The homeless couple _at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeededThe sent

3、ence should read, “The homeless succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore you should choose D.1. About a month ago, both our secretary and our receptionist left the company on short _ .A. time B. announcement C. notice D. note2. John is a _ worker, but he is not very friendly on the jo

4、b.A. easy-going B. conscientious C. conscious D. apparent3. When the task _ is to get a good nights sleep, trying hard is not the way to succeed.A. for free B. at large C. in time D. at hand4. William _ eight different schools an eight years when he was young.A. attended B. applied C. accepted D. ad

5、mitted5. When he discovered theater, he _ to pursue acting.A. looked for B. canceled off C. dropped in D. dropped out6. Lucky people always meet up with _ fortunate events.A. deliberately B. unexpectedly C. successfully D. properly7. _ the experience of listening to music, using interactive CD-Roms

6、let you control the music. A. Without B. From C. Unlike D. Despite8. Do you think it is wildly _ for an employee to come up with a suggestion as to how to change the budgeting plan?A. in sufficient B. illegal C. impractical D. indifferent9. Curiously few prophetic methods _ modern objects.A. involve

7、 B. recover C. resolve D. persuade10. “I know what I represent for the Spanish world. Says Julio with pride and absolute _ .A. shyness B. insurance C. regret D. assurance11. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family, friendship and wo

8、rk satisfaction.A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as12. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered13. Im sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.A. if only B. in case C. until D. unless14. The car _ half way for no reason

9、.A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out15. A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution16. These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. remarkably B. necessarily C. essentially D. complete

10、ly17. Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. efficient18. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. inevitably B. indifferently C. peculiarly D.

11、vigorously19. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D, available20. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.A. contributed B. owned C. attached D. related21. Jesse Owens never received any

12、 _ at the time of his success.A. conclusion B. recognition C. contribution D. reception22. The stage was set for Owenss victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his _ would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.A. interaction B. controversy C. triumph D. tribe2

13、3. After you _ your price, its “cash and carry”.A. conduct B. progress C. produce D. negotiate24. Some teachers say a twelve-month school year makes more sense than the _ academic year.A. appropriate B. probable C. extensive D. traditional25. I hoe all the precautions against air pollution, _ sugges

14、ted by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. as B. while C. after D. since26. A week before that, Mr. Johnson _ fell down a flight of stairs.A. ultimately B. practically C. accidentally D. occasionally27. The hopes, goals, desires and fears _ widely between men and women, betwee

15、n the rich and the poor.A. exchange B. vary C. alter D. shift28. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud noises.A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with29. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A. adopted B. remedied C. treated

16、D. adjusted30. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _ , in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in all B. above all C. over all D. after allII. 结构Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: _

17、 the airport, they waved again and again to us. A. We left B. When leaving C. They left D. LeftThe sentence should read, “When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.” Therefore you should choose B.31. Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard.

18、A. ought to B. must C. should D. may32. He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together. A. we went B. we shall go C. we go D. us to go33. Its no use _ me not to worry about the exam. A. having told B. you tell C. for you telling D. your telling34. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _ . A. was

19、 he able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself hear C. he was able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard35. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. that id needed D. for our needs36. She never laughed,

20、_ lose her temper. A. nor did she ever B. or did she ever C. nor she ever did D. would she ever37. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _ . A. finish what I did B. finished what I was doing C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I did38. The teacher doesnt permit _ in her class. A.

21、 to smoke B. to have a smoke C. smoking D. smoke39. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. known B. having known C. being known D. knowing40. If only you _ him what I said! Everything _ all right. A. hadnt told had been B. have told have been C. didnt tell

22、would have been D. hadnt told would have been 41. Sales _ down over the last three months in the company. A. was gone B. go C. have been going D. went42. There are cases _ few factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory. A. which B. where C. that D.

23、when43. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all of whose homes C. all whose homes D. all of their homes44. Women workers wear hats _ their hair gets caught in the machinery. A. if B. unless C. in case D. because45. Americans eat

24、_ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much46. Under no circumstances _ be removed from the library. A. reference books may B. may reference books C. reference books cannot D. reference books47. “Gone with the

25、 Wind” must not be on tonight, it really odd. A. this B. what C. that D. which48. When computers were first developed, they were _ . A. high ten feet B. ten feet high C. ten foot high D. ten high feet49. The group of tourists only looked at the _ overcoats. A. first blue cotton large B. two first la

26、rge blue cotton C. first two large blue cotton D. two first blue large cotton50. Look at the windows. It _ for a long time. We even didnt notice it. A. has snowed B. snows C. is snowing D. must have been snowing51. The computer works fast, _ data at the speed of light. A. having handled B. handling

27、C. handled D. hands52. That tree looked as if it _ for a long time. A. hasnt watered B. hadnt been watered C. didnt water D. wasnt watered53. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw _ . A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involved C. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved54

28、. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. It were not B. Had not it been C. Werent it D. Had it not been55. Its necessary that _ the dictionary immediately. A. he return B. he will return C. he returned D. he has to return56. _ the traffic jam, I wouldnt have been late

29、 for the dinner party. A. If not B. But for C. Only if D. Were it not57. Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do. A. to be giving B. to be given C. to have given D. having given58. Language is a city, to the building of _ every human being brought a stone. A. which B. that C. it D. as59. We dont

30、need air conditioning, _ . A. neither can afford it B. and we can neither afford it C. nor can we afford it D. and nor we can afford it60. My hat was here a second ago but now its missing. Someone _ a joke about me. A. must be making B. must have been made C. must make D. must have madeIII. 完形填空For

31、each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the best one.Elementary education begins at the age of six. _61_ this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and teachers have for a long time n

32、ow accepted the idea _62_ the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old rigid authoritarian methods of education were considered _63_ in America rather a long time ago - _64_ many people now think that they have gone too far _65_ the direction of trying to make children h

33、appy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them _66_ the need for human beings in a society to work together for their common good in all sorts of ways. The emphasis is _67_ cooperation rather than competition throughout most o

34、f this process. This may seem _68_ , in view of the general idea that American society is highly _69_ , but the need of making people sociable in this sense has _70_ to be regarded as the main function of education.61. A. In B. During C. At D. For62. A. which B. that C. what D. why63. A. pleasant B.

35、 appropriate C. desired D. undesirable64. so as to that B. in order that C. so much so that D. such that65. A. in B. to C. at D. from66. A. take B. accept C. meet D. grant67. A. with B. about C. in D. on68. A. right B. critical C. determined D. curious69. A. civilized B. patient C. competitive D. ta

36、lented70. A. come B. changed C. got D. becomeTelevision, it is often said, keep one _71_ about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and _72_ an endless series of programs which are both _73_ and stimulating. The most distant countries and the stranges

37、t customs are brought right into ones sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this _74_ just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more vivid. Yet here is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. We get _75_

38、 used to looking at its movements, so _76_ on its flickering pictures, that it begins to dominate our lives. A friend of mine told me the other day that his television set had broken _77_ and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had actual

39、ly begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, _78_ it!There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its program is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many _79_ elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think w

40、e must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses _80_ which it is put that determine its value to society.71. A. informative B. informed C. knowing D. familiar72. A. offers B. awards C. rewards D. avails73. A. teaching B. constructive C. instructive D. illuminating74. A.

41、 business B. aid C. duty D. service75. A. quite B. much C. so D. rather76. A. dependable B. dependent C. relying D. reliable77. A. up B. off C. out D. down78. A. does B. isnt C. doesnt D. is79. A. alone B. married C. single D. lonely80. A. to B. into C. toward D. onThere once lived a poor tailor who

42、 had a son called Aladdin, a careless, idle boy _81_ would do nothing but play all day long in the streets with little idle boys like himself. This so grieved the father that _82_ died; yet, in spite of his mothers tears and prayers, Aladdin did not mend his ways. One day, when he was playing in the

43、 streets as usual, a stranger _83_ him if he was not the son of Mustapha the tailor. “I am, sir,” replied Aladdin; “but he _84_ a long while ago.” On this the stranger, who was a famous magician, fell on his neck and kissed him saying: “I am your uncle, and _85_ you from your likeness to my brother.

44、 Go to your mother and tell her I am coming.” Aladdin ran home and told his mother of his newly found uncle. “Indeed, child,” she said, “your father had a _86_ , but I always thought he was dead.” However, she prepared supper, and told Aladdin to seek his uncle, who came laden with wine and fruit. H

45、e fell down and kissed the place where Mustapha used to sit, telling Aladdins mother not to be _87_ at not having seen him before, as he had been out of the country for forty years. He then turned to Aladdin, and asked him his trade, at which the boy hung his head, while his mother burst into tears.

46、 On learning that Aladdin was idle and had learned _88_ trade, he offered to get a shop for him and stock it with merchandise. The next _89_ he bought Aladdin a fine suit of clothes and took him all over the city, showing him the sights, and brought him home at nightfall _90_ his mother, who was ove

47、rjoyed to see her son dressed so fine.81. A. he B. who C. which D. what82. A. he B. they C. someone D. nobody83. A. asks B. asked C. was asking D. had asked84. A. dead B. is dead C. dies D. died85. A. saw B. thought C. understood D. recognized86. A. brother B. father C. friend D. nephew87. A. surpri

48、se B. surprised C. surprising D. in surprise88. A. a B. some C. any D. no89. A. day B. time C. one D. thing90. A. for B. with C. to D. fromIV 阅读理解Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and c

49、hoose the best answer to each of the questions.Questions 9195 are based on the following passage.(1)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During

50、the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in ther afternoon or evening. No one has di

51、scovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy

52、cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit cab help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by hab

53、itually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a low start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever