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1、(英语)英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、定语从句1Why are you so worried?-I ve lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.A whatB whoC whoseD which【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 你为什么如此担心?我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch句; who 的先行词是人;表示物,故关系代词只能用whose 表示所属;故选D。which或 that ; what不引导定语从2I like listening to music_ can tou

2、ch the heart of people.A thatB whoC whereD what【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。除。 that 可指人指物;who 指人; where 指地点。本句先行词的主语,需用that 引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。what 不引导定语从句,可排music 是物,引导词做从句3When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have incommon.A whatB whoC whereD that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

3、意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life ,表示 “物 ”,用引导词that ,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who 。 where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who,whom, as ;关系副词有 when, where, why 。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关

4、系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。4All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.A whatB whichC whoD whose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers 是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词 who 引导此定语从句,故选C。5The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A whichB in whichC tha

5、tD all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything 是不定代词,应该用关系代词that 引导此定语从句。故选C。6This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.A thatB whichC whatD who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that 。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是 everything, anything, n

6、othing ( something 除外) , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时。如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible tohim in the world. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who 。如: Any man that /who has a sense of duty won

7、 t do such任a何thing有责.任感的人都不会做这样的事。All theguests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that Iwatched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museumthat I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被 the very, the o

8、nly, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有 who,which 等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang li

9、ves in?哪一间是王先生住的房间?当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that 代替 in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如:She admired the way ( that ) they solved the questions.7I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.A whenBwhereC whatD

10、 which【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词从句要用 which 引导。 what 不引导定语从句;when 先行词是时间;the fire where是物,故其定语先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。8Being blind is something _ most people canA whoB whatC that t imagine.D whom【答案】【解析】C先行词是something ,关系代词用that 。【考点】定语从句引导词。9Do you know the boy over there?The

11、oneis holding a ball? Oh, thatA whatB which【答案】 C s my neighbor Phil.C whoD不填【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识那边那个男孩吗? 那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。 A. what 什么; B. which 哪一个; C. who 谁。 what 引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The oneis holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语

12、,不能省略。故选项D 不对;我们知道:who的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy overthere ,指人的先行词,因此应该用who 来引导。故选C。10 -Have you got ready for the soccer game ?-Yes, Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A whoB that【答案】 BC which【解析】【详解】句意: 你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who 的先行词是人,that 的先行词是人或物,whic

13、h 的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that ,不能用which ,故答案为B。【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有: that (指人或物), which (指物), who (指人)。指人时可用 that 或 who ,指物时可用 that 或 which ,但有时只能用 that 不能用 which 。常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must

14、be done. 凡是能做的都必须做。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如:My necklace is not the only thing thats missin

15、g.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。当王句以复。例如:who 或 which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which或who 。以避免重Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 不用 which 。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。11 Hey, Anna. Would you like to see

16、 The White Storm with me? You mean, the new police story _was filmed by Chen Musheng? A who B what C whoseD which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影白色风暴吗?你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story 是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which ,故选 D。【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:关系代词 who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作

17、定语;which 指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that 多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词 whom , which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that 。12 Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.A whatB whichC whenD who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

18、定语从句先行词 yesterday 中作 had 的宾语,故用the discussion 是物,在定语从句which 引导此定语从句,所以选you had with your dad B。13 Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A thatBwhoC whereD whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是 place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作故选 A。考点:考查定语从句。visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that 。

19、14 That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.A that used to washBwhich was used to washingC which got used towashingD that was used to wash【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做“某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由 That was his first in

20、vention. 可知,本题是过去时,因此在that 引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash 被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。15 I hate the dogs A wholive in the next house. They make loud noises all nightB thatC whatD whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁 指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 那个 指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 什么 不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom 谁

21、 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that 。故选B。16 - It s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _ I have ever visited.A whereB thatC whichD when【答案】B【解析】句意: 现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句,但先行词the best place 有最高级 best 限制,需用 that 引导,故选 B。17 -Which i

22、s your new neighbor, Liu Hua? -The man _ T-shirt is red.A thatB whoC whichD whose【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。【详解】试题分析:句意:李华,哪个是你的新邻居?T 恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose ,故选 D。18 The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice. B that is C that were A whichD which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常

23、好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选 D。考点:考查定语从句。19The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of greathelp.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that 代替,所以选B。考点:考查关系代词。dictionary20 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at

24、 midnight again. A if she is busy studying B what s she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?可能又要到午夜。 A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late 她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D

25、. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语:Maybe atmidnight again. 可能又要到午夜。指的是时间,用when提问。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。21 What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong? Oh, I think it the best parkI have ever visited in China.A whichB thatC whereD When【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意为:-你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样?-噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知,这里

26、考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常用that 。结合选项可知应选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。22 The Palace Museum is the best placeI ve ever visited.A whoB thatC whereD what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which ,that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that 而不用 which 。本句中先行词是指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用考点

27、:考查定语从句。the best place ,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,that 引导此句的定语从句。选B。23 The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.A whichB thatC who【答案】 BD whom【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1 关系代词: who ,whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词: where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的

28、先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which:先行词本身是all , everything ,something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或thelast, the only 等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选考点:考查定语从句的用法。B。24 (题文) There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.A whoB whenC wha

29、tD which【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词从句中,谓语动词visited 后缺少宾语,故用代词which 。故选 D。考点:考查定语从句。the park的定语25 I still remember the mountain schools and teachers _ we visited last year.A whereBwhoC thatD which【答案】C【解析】句意:我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,where在从句中作地点状语;who引

30、导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountainand the teachers ,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that ,在从句中作visited的宾语,故答案选C。点睛:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that , which, who(宾格 whom ,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括where , when , why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语;关系副词在定语从句中做状语。26 Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US_ visited a public library last year.A whoB whereC whenD which【答案】 A【解析】句意:越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个

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