英语：高中英语易错题、难题、好题汇编.ppt

1、高中英语易错题、 难题、好题汇编二,精讲，细练,1、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _?A、mustnt itB、isnt itC、arent theyD、neednt they2、The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填3、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides,1、C 本题主要考查反

2、意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。 2、D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。 3、C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C,4、That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure

3、.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind5、Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A、Thank youB、Youre welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind6、The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did,4、D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in

4、 failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。 5、A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“Im sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。 6、D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出asas前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent,7、It was believed that things woul

5、d get worse, but _ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as8、As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved9、More than one _ the people heart and soul.A、official has served B、officials have servedC、official has served for D、official

6、s have served fo,7、D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。 8、A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。 9、A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词,10、The president stood by a window inside the

7、room, _, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered11、Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want12、My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him.A、prepareB、mat

8、chC、fitD、do,10、C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。 11、A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。 12、D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别,13、Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. Youre quite welcome, Julie. _. Wed been

9、looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、Im afraid you didnt have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please14、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers.

10、A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making15、We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when,13、C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。 14、A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给提供”；选项B意思是“给看，展

11、示”；选项C意思是“把带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。 15、D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works _ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D,16、The dinner was delicious!

12、 I agree. I am so full. Thats too bad. But some dessert _.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered17、This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could18、We

13、 should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with,16、C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的Thats too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。 17、C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允

14、许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。 18、A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与相配，与持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A,19、Good evening. I _ to see Miss Jessic. Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have co

15、meD、had come20、Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. Dont worry about that, youll be surely _.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed21、Whats the matter with Tim? Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found,19、C 本

16、题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。 20、A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。 21、B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果,22、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004,

17、 _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what23、How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged,22、B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句

18、中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。 23、B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分,24、You didnt wait for Mr. Black last night, did you? No, but we _. He didnt return home at all.A、couldnt

19、haveB、neednt haveC、didnt need toD、should wait have25、How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However,24、C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didnt return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。 25、D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句

20、中作feel的表语,42. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 许多同学根据pay . for .这一搭配推断出此题应选。但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his，这说明

21、是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了,43. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted 此题容易误选B，误认为accepted与谓语refused并列。其实，最佳答案为A，动词accept与give并列,45. “Have you seen _ pen? I left

22、 it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 此题容易误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上，此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而

23、应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为C。现在我们把此题变化一下,47. “Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 这样一改，此题的最佳答案就是A，而不是C了,51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.” A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. do

24、esnt she 此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isnt he或isnt she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesnt he和doesnt she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，dont you为dont you think so之省略,52. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where 此题最佳答案为C，when在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽

25、管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路,He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安,有许多同学只知道when表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，w

26、hen还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如：Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新的工作呢,55. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little. A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate 此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首S

27、hes too thin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识,吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C,56. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You me

28、an more than _love her or more than she loves _?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you 做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为：You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为：“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她，还是说你爱我胜过她爱我？”所以最佳答案应选A,57. “Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?” “I_, b

29、ut I had an unexpected visitor.” A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 此题应选C，为I was going to come.之省略，意为“我本来是打算来的”，这与其后but I had an unexpected visitor的语境刚好吻合。注意不能选would，因为它没有“打算”之意,68.If _ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A. do B. does C. done D. doing 答案选C，可视为if it is carefully done之省

30、略,69. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 答案选D，可视为once it is begun之省略,70.In that month, he earned as much as, if _ than, $40 000. A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much 此题最佳答案应是B。if not more than实际为if he did

31、nt earn more than $40 000之省略。请看类似试题（答案均选B,1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if _than, her teachers. A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good (2) This church is as old as, if _ than, that one. A. no older B. not older C. no old D. not old,3) He has read the book as many as, if _ than, five

32、 times. A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much,71. He told me the news_, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 此题容易误选B，误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A，that引导的是一个用以修饰名词the news的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B，正是believe it or not（信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸,73.“I havent heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose_ to him?”A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 此题容易误选B，认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C，其中的do you suppose是插入成分。 请看以下类例情形（答案均选D,1) Wh