2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点题型(word)

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点题型（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan onlybe found there. Ther

2、e_（ be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles. They _（ keep ） in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _（ touch） and feedthem. Itwas exciting for me toget so close to _（ they ） .Also thekoalas looked verylovely. Iknew I could

3、nt carrythem, so I took a photo with one. It was one of _（ wonderful ） photos of my holiday in SydneyThe WildlifePark has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big with huge_ （ tooth ） ! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. Thekeepers showed us different

4、species they had. I saw _old parrot which could talkIt made a great _ （ impress） on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of； are； are kept ； to touch ； them ； the mostwonderful； and ； teeth ； an；impression【解析】 【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park 的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。（ 1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。lots of ，固定搭配，许

5、多，故填of。（ 2）句意：那里有600 多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals 是名词复数可知 there be 句型的谓语动词是are，故填 are。（ 3）句意：它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep 与主语they 是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep 的过去分词是kept ，故填 are kept 。（ 4）句意：我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填to touch 。（ 5）句意：如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to 是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them 指代kangaroo

6、s ，它们，故填them 。（ 6）句意：这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是 形 容 词 ， 是 多 音 节 单 词 ， 最 高 就是the+most+ 形 容 词 ， 故 填themostwonderful。（ 7）句意：野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and 并且，故填and。根据freshwater和saltwater可知此（ 8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填teeth 。（ 9）句意：故用不定冠词我看到一只可以“说话

7、”的老鹦鹉。an 表示泛指，故填an。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，（ 10）句意：它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a 后是名词，impress 的名词是impression ，故填 impression 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They d

8、ont know how _（ do ） housework _ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _ （ think ） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she li

9、ked. But whenit was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt _（ hunger ） .Oh, its time _ （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to_（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _ she didntknow how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she

10、 could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like_（ cook） , tidyingup theirrooms or dressing themselves. They shouldntdepend_ their parents too much.【答案】to do ； because； thought ； hungry ； to have ； herse

11、lf ； but ； the； cooking； on【解析】 【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（ 1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语填入 to do ，故答案为 to do 。howto do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺（ 2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。（ 3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了空缺应该填入think 的过去式，为tho

12、ught ，故答案为thought 。would ，过去式，可知（ 4）句意：但是当它是下午6 点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger 的形容词hungry ，故答案为hungry 。（ 5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth ，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have ，故答案为to have。（ 6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词 herself ，故答案为 herself 。（ 7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示

13、转折填入but，故答案为 but 。（ 8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same 前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为 the。（ 9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing 形式，故答案为cooking。（ 10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I

14、went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some _（ watermelon ） , bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions,carrots, potatoes and _（ lettuce ） . I also bought a lot of bread _（ piece） . Iboughtmuch_ （ cheese）and yogurtas well. I boughtmanyhamburgersa

15、nd_ （ sandwich ） , too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brotherTeds birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you _（ be） free, come tothe party. I would be glad if you _（ join ） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emmamight _ （ visit ） me, but I m not sure. If she

16、 comes, I _（ call） you. Then wecan fly kites together in the park. Please _ （ wait ） for my phone call. Susan4语法填空Making friends _ （ need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whomyou want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do _（填冠词） same kind of things a

17、s they do.The _（ quick ） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are_（ friend ） to them and easy to talk to. Itmay not be easy at first tosmile, butremember most people will stay away _ （填介词） an angry-looking face.To learn to talk with others is a good way _（ make） friends.

18、 One easy way to start atalk withsomeone is tosay something nice abouthim. Think about how great you feel whensomeonesays somethingnice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep _（talk ） tothat person?Ask your new friends some questions about _（ they ） .Whos their favourite singer?Where do they live?

19、What do they do after school?They are all good questionsto start atalk._ （ make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asksyou a question, do an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a talk _（ quick ）than a shrug （耸肩）for an answer.5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个

20、适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look _ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting _ earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（ year） ago, pollutionhas not

21、 so serious _ there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little ） clean air,land and water. Man is _ （ pollute ） the whole world and there_ neitherenough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people,

22、 more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of（解决） pollution?We are glad to say that people have come toknow the _ （ dangerous）of pollutionand a large number of themare working hard_ （ protect ） our earth. One of the _ （ good） ways is to stop the pollution.6【答案】 have； went ；is going to visit ； are；wan

23、ts ； is going to show ； read； is going to take； decided； is going to stay【解析】 【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划。根据前后的动词is和 likes 可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据lastyear 可知用一般过去时，故答案为went 。 句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit 。 句意：那里有很多关于中

24、国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为 are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want 、 wish、 think 等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants 。句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为 is going to show 。 句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago 是一般过去时的标志，故答案为 read。句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为 is goingto take 。句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at l

25、ast 通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用begoing to 结构，故答案为isgoing to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。7 【答案】remember ； called ； correctly ； writing ； fewer ； result ； meaning ； oldest ；but ； parts【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10 频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们

26、开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（ 1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember 。（2）考 去分 。句意：去年中央10 道开始了一个名叫中国 字拼写大会的 目。ashow 和call 在 上构成 关系， 去分 表被 ，此 作定 ，故填called。（ 3）考 副 。句意：在 目中，十个孩子中只有三个能 正确地品写出冰激淋。副 修 ，故填 correctly 。（4）考 在分 。句意：据 ，94.1%的人 在写字的 候有 差 。they和wtite在 上构成主 关系， 在分 表主 ，故填writing 。（ 5）考 比 。句意：自从 入了数 年代，越来越少

27、的人 使用 和笔了。比 +and+比 ， ”越来越.，“根据句意，故填fewer 。（ 6）考 固定短 。句意： 果很多人 忘 了 字的特征。as a result固定短 ” 果“。故填result 。（ 7）考 名 。句意： 果很多人 忘 了 字的特征，像 字的 构和意思。此空与structure 并列，名 ，故填meaning 。（8）考 形容 。句意： 字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100是形容 最高 ，根据句意故填oldest。年。此 （ 9）考 固定短 。句意：它不 是我 事物的一种方式，而且 于中国文化很重要。 not only but also.，固定短 ”不但 .而

28、且 . ，故“填 but 。（ 10）考 名 。句意：例如，字男是由两部分 成，田（耕地田）和力（ 度力） 成的。基数 two ，接可数名 复数形式，故填parts 。【点 】本 考点涉及 ， 去分 ，副 ， 在分 ，形容 ，名 等多个知 点的考 ， 合性 ，要求考生在理解 信息的基 上，根据上下文的 关系， 合 提示，写出正确的 形式。8 【答案】hit ； leading ； wereworking ； were killed ； Tomake； stopped ； are ； toprotect ； should/must act ； will/must ； remember【解析】 【

29、分析】本文介 了 生在深圳的一 暴雨。（1）句意： 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右，暴雨 深圳， 致洪水冲走了 湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知 是一般 去 ， hit 的 去式是 hit ，故填 hit 。（2）句意： 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右，暴雨 深圳， 致洪水冲走了 湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。 在分 表示自然 生 果，做状 ，故填leading 。（3）句意： 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右，暴雨 深圳， 致洪水冲走了 湖和福田

30、地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washed away the workers工人 当 正在工作，故用 去 行 ，主 是workers 名 复数，助 是 were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意：11 个人在洪水中 生。kill与主 people 是被 关系，描述 去用一般 去 ，主 是people ，名 复数，故助 是were ，故填 were killed 。（ 5）句意： 了确保工人 的安全，政府于周六停止了 两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状 ， 了，故填To make 。（ 6）句意： 了确保工人 的安全，政府于周六停止了 两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，

31、stop 的过去式是stopped ，故填 stopped 。（7）句意：全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events，名词复数，故be 动词是 are，故填 are。（ 8）句意：作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词 +不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填to protect 。（ 9）句意：我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must ，应该须，情态动词后是动词原形， 故填 should/must act。/ 必（ 10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这

32、样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是 will/must ，总是 /必须 ， 故填 will/must 。（ 11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always 是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填remember 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more diffic

33、ult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma.Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to

34、 reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.

35、 When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1） The gov

36、ernment of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to.A. take fewer things to the top of the mountainB. bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC. bring down the garbage left by other climbersD. bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain（ 2） Why do climbers leave gar

37、bage along the way?（ 3） How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013?A. 4 tons.B. 8 tons.C. 14 tons.（4） Now the climbers have tobefore they climb Mount Qomolangma.D. 18 tons.（删除） of course!A. hand in some money to the officialsB. leave plastic bags behind themC. tell the officials when

38、 they will come downD. tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18 英镑的垃圾。（ 1）细节题。根据 The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain withat least 18 pounds of garbage. 可知登山者下山时应该带至少18 英镑的垃圾，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Climbers wou

39、ld leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep theirbags light 可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. 可知在 2013年，登山者把4 吨垃圾带下山，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climbthe moun

40、tain. 可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletesthe part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morn

41、ing, time gives you 86,400 seconds.Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail touse the days savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who g

42、ave birth to a premature （早产的） baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value ofONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person

43、who just avoided（避免） an accident.Make good use of every momentthat you have. Remember that timewaits for no one.Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present. （1） If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of A

44、. one month B. one week C. one minute D. one second （2） If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Exam B. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.C. you can ask a person who missed the trainD. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3） In

45、this passage, the writer tries to tell usA. to value （珍视）friendshipB. to spend time with our familyC. to value our timeD. to know the difference of time units（单位）.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECO

46、ND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是 D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weeklynewspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。（ 3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yes

47、terday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its calledThe Present. 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。11 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生

48、植物） that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was broughtto the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a f

49、oot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路径） .In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the v

50、ine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, thegovernment said

51、 it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒药） to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the v