阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点(word)

1、最新 阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. hethinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. it hasnever happened before. he knows the after-effect（后

2、果） when the boys find out, he willnever hear the end of it. when the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.tony puts his head down and say to himself, oh, no. what can i do? i need help now!he looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he

3、 has been discovered.as the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in tonys pants. tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, thank you, dear! thank yo

4、u, dear!now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, tony is the person of sympathy （同情） . the person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is emily.she tries to help, but they tell her, youve done enough, you stupid!at the end of the day, as they were waitin

5、g for the bus, tony walks over to emily and says in a low voice, you did that on purpose, didnt you ?emily says back in a quiet voice, i wet my pants, too.（ 1） what does tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?a. theyll all laugh at him.b. theyll tell the teacher about it.c. they

6、ll try to help him.d. theyll never speak to him again.（ 2） which is right according to the passage?a. emily drops the water on purpose.b. tony is really angry with emily.c. tony and emily dont go home by bus.d. tony and emily arent classmates.（ 3） we know that emily is a_ girl from the passage?a. ca

7、reless and lazyb. quiet and brightc. stupid and helplessd. kind and smart.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） a（3） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫tony 的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在tony 身上，使tony 免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 when the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit ，以及第五段第一句

8、 now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughsat, 可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选a。（ 2）根据文章倒数第二段you did that on purpose, didn tyou? 和最后一段的 i wetmypants once, too. ,可知 emily 是故意撒的水。可知选项 a，符合文字内容，故选 a；根据第四段最后句 tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, thank you, dear!th

9、ank you,爱的！ ”可知dear! 托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲tony 不是正的生气。选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b；根据倒数第二段第一句at the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项c 不符合文章内容，故排除c；根据第四段第二句emilyfalls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in tonys pants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项

10、d 不符合文章内容，故排除 d。综上所述，故选 a。（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is sayingto himself, thank you, dear! thank you , dear!，可知是emily急中生智才化解了tony 的尷尬处境，由此看出emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定

11、要做到有理有据。2阅读理解then alice saw a small glass table. there was a little golden key on it. she picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. she moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. she put the key in the lock. it was exact

12、ly the right size! she opened the door and looked through it. at the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. it was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.oh, how beautiful! she said. id love to go there but im too big to get through the door.she walked back to the table. there was

13、 a bottle on it now.im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused.she put down the key and picked up the bottle. she read the words drink me on it. alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first she looked at the bottle carefully. there wasnt a label on it tha

14、t said poison.so she put the bottle to her lips and drank.mmm, ifs nice, she said. it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. and some more. soon the bottle was empty.what a curious feeling, she said. im getting smaller

15、and smaller. it was true! she was now as small as her cat dinah.good! i can go through the door into the garden, she said. but, poor alice! when she got to the door, she didnt have the key! it was on the table. she couldnt reach it because she was too small now. she sat down and cried.after a while

16、she said, alice! stop crying! crying doesnt help! dry your tears immediately! when she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. it had the words eat me on it. she put a small piece ofit in her mouth.if i grow bigger

17、 i can reach the key, she thought. and if i grow smaller i can go under the door.but nothing happened so she finished it.（ 1） from the passage we can know that _.a. at first alice could go through the door into the garden easilyb. then alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tabl

18、ec. alice was as small as her rabbit dinah after she drank something in the bottle d. alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（ 2） alice did the following things in the order of _.a. she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. she moved a curtain and discover

19、ed another door.c. she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. she put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. she cried because she couldnt reach the key.a. a- b- c- d- eb. b- a- d- e- cc. d- a- b- e- cd. b- d- e- a- c（ 3） the underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _.a. the small boxb

20、. the glass tablec. the small caked. the golden key（ 4） according to the passage, the best words to describe alice are _.a. careful and braveb. curious and helpfulc. clever and friendlyd. organized and strange【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（ 1）细节理解题。由第

21、一段中 then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b； oh, howbeautiful!she said. idlove to go there but im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。 ”可知选项 a 不符合文章内容，故排除a； im getting smalle

22、r and smaller. itwas true! she was now as small as her cat dinah. 我越来越小了。 ”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项 c 符合文章内容，故排除 c； when she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项d 符合文章内容，故选d。（

23、 2 ）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。 b ：she moveda curtainanddiscovered another door.； a： she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.； d：she put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： she cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置，故选 b。（ 3）代词

24、指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选c。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first shelooked at the bottle carefully. there wasnt a label on it that said poison.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。a： careful and brave 谨慎和勇敢；“毒药 ”的标签。可以推知她是b： cur

25、ious and helpful 好奇和乐于助人；c： clever and friendly聪明和友好；d： organized and strange 有条理和奇怪。故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解i am turere. i come from kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘） of nairobi national park of kenya （肯尼亚） . since the age of nine. i hav

26、e helped to look after my familyscows. as a child, in my free time. i enjoyed playing with electronics. i made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. i also built other electronic devices 器） for my neighbors.（仪at the age of 13, i invented something that changed m

27、y life. it also changed the lives of many people in my community. one night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. i was angry. however, killing the lion, i thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. instead, i decided to invent a solutionthe first idea

28、i got was to use fire, because i thought lions were scared of fire. but i came to realize that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚） . so i didnt give up. i continued.and a second idea i got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人） . i was trying to trick the l

29、ions into thinking ） that i was standing near the cowshed. but lions are very clever. they will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. but the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! so he jumps in and kills the animals.so one

30、 night, i was walking around the cowshed with a torch （手电筒） , and that day the lions didnt come. and i discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. so i had an idea.（ 1） what was turere interested in when he was a child?a. tricking the neighbors.b. looking after cows.c. playing with electron

31、ics.d. making car parts（ 2） what does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?a. the lion.b. the scarcer.c. the cow.d. the cowshed（ 3） whats the solution to driving the lion away?a. using a moving lightb. using a torchc. using a scarecrow（ 4） what can we get from the passage?a. the lion kille

32、d all the cows.b. turere killed the lion at last.c. the lion no longer lived in the park.d. tureres invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13 岁

33、时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。（ 1）细节理解题。由as a child, in my free time. i enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选c。（ 2）代词的指代题。由上句 but the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is notmoving here 。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow， 稻草人不会动，故选b。（ 3）细节理解题。由and i discovered that lions wer

34、e afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选a。（ 4）推理判断题。由 so one night, i was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and thatday the lions didntcome. 可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解when he didnt become fam

35、ous, albert einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world,lived a hard life, wearing casually. someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.he said, im unknown. even if i wear more handsomely, no one will know me. a few years later, einstein became a world

36、-famous scientist, who still wore casually. the man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. einstein said with a smile, now, even if i wear ragged （衣衫褴褛的） clothes, people will know me.sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pai

37、r of sandals to the university of berlin when he worked as a professor in germany. his friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, if the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn （修饰 ;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skelet

38、on （骨架 ;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.（ 1） einstein was a great_.a. reporterb. writerc. scientistd. artist（ 2 ） before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat.einstein_.a. had a decent coat quicklyb. still wore casuallyc. quarreled with the pers

39、ond. wore more handsomely then（ 3） what can we learn from the fourth paragraph?a. einstein was unfriendly to his friends.b. einstein once studied in the university of berlin.c. einstein didnt like his work as a professor in germany.d. einstein thought the things inside a person were more important t

40、han the appearance.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。（ 1）细节理解题。由文中语句albert einstein ，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选c。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）

41、coat so as to enter the society.有人提“醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句he said, im unknown. even if i wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 爱因斯坦回答 “我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选b。（ 3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，

42、故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读短文，判断正误。my interest in cooking started when i was 11, partly thanks to my mother. she didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. i didnt like her food. once i was watching something about cooking on tv and i though

43、t i could do this, so i went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook i could find.during a year, i had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战） . i wanted to create my own dishes and i started cooking for more people than just my family. to my happiness,

44、my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. i did much cooking testmy dishes in it and my skill became better and better. now as a teen chef （主厨） . i have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. i am not doing it for money, but because ilove cooking.now i know that when you stop carin

45、g whether you will be famous or do well, your happinesswill come to you.（ 1） the writer liked his mothers food when he was a child（ 2） the writers parents allowed him to build a test kitchen（ 3） the writers mother taught him how to cook.（ 4） now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（ 5） the w

46、riter is not cooking for money【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（ 1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据i didnt like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。（ 2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me tobuild a test kitchen. 可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。（ 3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她

47、烹饪。根据i did much cooking test my dishes in it andmy skill became better and better.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。（ 4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据now as a teen chef （主厨） . ihave cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据i am not doing it for money,可知描述跟原文相符，故答

48、案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。many people like to watch tv. watching tv is one of the most important activities of the day. tv brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. some people say the world is smaller than before because of tv. whats going

49、 on in other countries? how do people live in places far away? is there a good sports game somewhere? whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?if you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the tv. turn it on and watch. you can see a lot and learn a lot. of course, peop

50、le can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. but with tv they can learn better and more easily. why? because they can hear and see too.tv helps to open our eyes. tv also helps to open our minds. tv often gives us new ideas. we learn newer and better ways of doing something.（ 1） some

51、people say the world is smaller than before because _.a. tv makes the earth smaller and smallerb. all people like to watch tvc. watching tv is one of the most important activities of the dayd. tv brings the outside world closer to people（ 2） we can _ when we watch tv.（ 3） people learn better through

52、 tv than through radio because _.（ 4） the sentence tv also helps to open our minds. means _.a. our minds can only be opened by tvb. something is wrong with our mindsc. we can learn more with tv than without tvd. tv is new to us（5） this passage tells us _.a. its good to watch tvb. not to watch tv any

53、 morec. students should not watch tv at any timed. to stop reading to watch tv【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） b（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句tv brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选d。理（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 whats going on in other countries? how do people live in places far away? is there a good sports game somewhere? whats life like in the deepest part ofthe sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but with tv they can learn better and more easily. why?because they can hear and see too. 理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选b。（ 4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句