初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析

1、初中宾语从句练习 一选择题（共40小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？ SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（ ） Awhere is Ge Garden Bhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou Airport Chow I can get to the Slender West Lake Dhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou 2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan

2、 you tell me _？ SureThere is one called Grandmas Home（ ） Awhere it is Bhow I can get there Cif there is a restaurant on it 3Do you know ？ Oh，she lives in London（ ） Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane lives where Jane lived C4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room（ ） Awhere is Jane，has been

3、Bwhere Jane is，has gone Cwhere was Jane，has been Dwhere Jane was，has gone 5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_？ SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin（ ） Awhere it is Bwhere it was Cwhere is it 6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？ Because

4、she wondered _（ ） Awhere did the other students go Bwhat her students have done during the trip Cwhen would the students come whether her students had won the match D7Tom!Look at the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？ Oh!He is my friend，Jim（ ） Awhat he is Bwho he is Chow he is 8Im going to gi

5、ve a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students Great!But dont forget to tell them_（ ） Awhat should they eat at the festival Bwhy people enjoy the full moon Cwhat kind of race is often held DHow do people celebrate it 9Could you please tell me _？（ ） Awhats wrong BHow did he get there

6、Cwhat wrong is Dwhat is this 10Will you please show me _this new machine？ Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first（） I can how operate Acan I how operate Bhow I can operate Chow can I operate D 11Do you know _ the iPad last week？ ）Sorry，I have no idea（how much did she pay for Ahow muc

7、h she paid for Bhow much will she pay for Chow much she will pay for D 12Could you please tell me _？ ） Yes，sure（if there is a bookshop near here Awhere can I buy a stamp Bwhen will the next bus arrive Cyou like to eat what D Could you please tell me_13？（ ）what time you usually get up ABwhat time do

8、you usually get up Cwhat time did you get up Dwhat time will you get up 14.What did she say just now？ She asked _（ ） Athat I liked English best Bwhat is wrong with me Cwhere was the nearest hospital Dif I would go shopping with her 15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor

9、 _ a farewell party（ ） when we will have when will we have BAwhen would we have when we would have DC ？ on WeChat16潃汵?潹?汰慥敳琠慥档洠?彟彟彟琠?楧敶漠瑵剜摥攠癮履漯数（红包） ）SureLet me show you（ where DBwhy Cwhen how A 17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring ），could you tell me _？（ Ohhow did you go t

10、o the park Ayou did during the trip Bwhat that you saw something beautiful Cif your friends had played with you D 18Id like to know （ ）Maybe in the forestwhether we will go camping Awhere we will go camping Bwhether will we go camping Cwhere will we go camping D 19Could you please tell me _？ SureIt

11、means face to face（ ）if F2F stands for in a text message ABwhat did F2F stand for in a text message Cwhether F2F stood for in a text message Dwhat F2F stands for in a text message 20Could you tell me _？ At 9：40this Sunday（ ） Awhat I should take Bwho you are coming with Cwhere you are waiting Dwhat t

12、ime you are arriving 21Could you please tell me ？ SureThere is a supermarket down the street（ ） where will I buy some medicine Awhere did I buy some medicine Bwhere I can buy some medicine C ？could you tell me 22Excuse me， ）I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop（ ，Yeswhere you bought the books Awhere did

13、you buy the books Bhow you bought the books Chow did you buy the books D ？ 23Could you tell me ）He is very tall and strong（ White look like what does MrAWhite looks like Bwhat MrWhite look like what did MrCWhite looked like what MrD Could you tell me _24？ ） （At the end of July how often he heard fro

14、m his pen pal Ahow soon he will be here BCthat he went on vacation Dwhen you will start your vacation 25Do you know_tomorrow？ Sorry，I dont knowYou may surf the internet（ ） Awhether will it rain Bif it will rain Cwhether does it rain 26The teacher asked me _（ ） Awhy do I come late Bwhy I come late Cw

15、hy I came late Dwhy did I come late 27We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet Really？Will you please show me_？（ ） Ahow can I use Bhow I can use Chow can I use it Dhow I can use it 28Excuse me，could you tell me _？ Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there（ ） Awhere is Nanjing Museum Bhow

16、can I get to Nanjing Museum Cwhich bus I shall take to Nanjing Museum Dhow far it is from here to Nanjing Museum 29I dont remember _ the book yesterday（ ） Awhere I bought Bwhere I did I buy Cwhere will I buy Dwhere I will buy 30Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？ ）（ SureI p

17、refer to take a planeHow when DBwhether why CA ） The policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home（ 31where she lived Awhere did she live Bwhere she lives Cwhere is she living D 32Read!Books will show you _（ ）what is the outside world like ABhow beautiful is the world Cwhat creates

18、real beauty Dhow do you like beauty 33Could you tell me ？Its next to the post office（ ） Awhere was the bank Bwhere the bank was Cwhere is the bank Dwhere the bank is 34Could you tell me_？ Perhaps on March 8（ ） Awhen will MH370 be lost Bwhere MH370 was lost Cwhen MH370 was lost Dwhere was MH370 lost

19、35Could you tell me_？ My cousinHe works as a policeman in the police station（ ） who is the man in white who the man in white is BAwhat is the man in white what the man in white is DC do you know _ now？Dad36， ）In Fort Middle School（ where did Betty study BAwhere Betty is studying where Betty studied

20、Cwhere is Betty studying D ）Could you please tell me _ _？（ 37 when will they arrive tomorrow Awhen they arrive tomorrow Bwhen they will arrive tomorrow Cwhen do they arrive tomorrow D can you tell me_ here today？So38， ，I was walking down the street when the accident happened（ ）Wellwhat you saw BAwha

21、t did you see when you saw DCwhen did you see it 39？Im new hereCould you tell me_ SureIts over there behind that tower（） where the youth center is ABwhen the library opens Chow far is the park Dhow can I get to the railway station 40Could you please tell me_？Its next to the hotel（ ） Awhere is the mu

22、seum Bthe museum is where Cwhere the museum is 初中宾语从句练习 参考答案与试题解析 一选择题（共40小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？ SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（ ） Awhere is Ge Garden Bhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou Airport Chow I can get to the Slender West Lake Dhow far is my trip to th

23、e museum in Yangzhou 【分析】我好像迷路了你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？ 当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿 【解答】答案：C 根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how故选C 【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，

24、宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种 2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan you tell me _？ SureThere is one called Grandmas Home（ ） Awhere it is Bhow I can get there Cif there is a restaurant on it 【分析】你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆 当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家 C答案：【解答】 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can y

25、ou tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用 陈述语序，即主语+谓语再根据you live on Center Street是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandmas Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情故选：C 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 3Do you know ？ Oh，she lives in London（ ） Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane lives where Jane lived C

26、【分析】你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？ 哦，他住在伦敦 【解答】答案：B 根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时故选B 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择 4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room（ ） Awhere is Jane，has been Bwhere Jane

27、 is，has gone Cwhere was Jane，has been Dwhere Jane was，has gone 【分析】你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？ 是的，她去阅览室了 【解答】答案：B根据Could you tell me _？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是她去阅览室了，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时has gone to+地点；故选B 【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后

28、再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正 确的选择 5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_？ SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin（ ） Awhere it is Bwhere it was Cwhere is it 【分析】打扰一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？ 当然可以它在哈尔滨长江路3号 【解答】答案：A本题考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；又根据It is at No.3Changji

29、ang Road in Harbin是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题 6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？ Because she wondered _（ ） Awhere did the other students go Bwhat her students have done during the trip Cwhen would the students come Dwhether her student

30、s had won the match 【分析】为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？ 因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛 【解答】答案：D 根据Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉故选D 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项 7Tom!Look a

31、t the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？ Oh!He is my friend，Jim（ ） Awhat he is Bwho he is Chow he is ！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告诉我他是谁吗？Tom【分析】哦！他是我的朋友，Jim 【解答】答案：B 根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who故选B 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语

32、境确定合适的选项 8Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students Great!But dont forget to tell them_（ ） Awhat should they eat at the festival Bwhy people enjoy the full moon Cwhat kind of race is often held DHow do people celebrate it 【分析】我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告 很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的

33、比赛 【解答】答案：C 根据But dont forget to tell them_ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识 9Could you please tell me _？（ ） Awhats wrong BHow did he get there DCwhat wrong is what is this 【分析】你能告诉我怎么了

34、吗？ 【解答】答案：A 根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，Dwhat作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A 主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这【点评】几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 10Will you please show me _this new machine？ Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first（ ）

35、Acan I how operate BI can how operate Chow can I operate Dhow I can operate 【分析】你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？ 小事一桩现在让我告诉你先做什么 【解答】答案：D 根据Will you please show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Now let me tell you what to do first，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how故选D 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述

36、语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项 11Do you know _ the iPad last week？ Sorry，I have no idea（ ） Ahow much did she pay for Bhow much she paid for Chow much will she pay for Dhow much she will pay for 【分析】你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？ 抱歉，我不知道 【解答】答案：B 根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据last week，可

37、知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时故选B 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项 12Could you please tell me _？ Yes，sure（ ） Aif there is a bookshop near here Bwhere can I buy a stamp Cwhen will the next bus arrive Dyou like to eat what 【分析】你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？ 是的，当然可以 【解答】答案：A 根据Could you

38、please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导故选A 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择 13Could you please tell me_？（ ） Awhat time you usually get up Bwhat time do you usually get up Cwhat time did you get up Dwhat time will you get

39、 up 【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？ 【解答】答案：A根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序故选A 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择 14.What did she say just now？ She asked _（ ） Athat I liked English best what is wrong w

40、ith me BCwhere was the nearest hospital Dif I would go shopping with her 【分析】刚才他说了什么？ 她问我是否可以和她一起去购物 【解答】答案：D 根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A故选D 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述

41、语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项 15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party（ ） Awhen will we have Bwhen we will have Cwhen we would have Dwhen would we have 【分析】交换生不久就要走了我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会 【解答】答案：B 根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑

42、问句语序，排除掉再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时故选B 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项 16潃汵?潹?汰慥敳琠慥档洠?彟彟彟琠?楧敶漠瑵剜摥攠癮履漯数（红包） on WeChat？ SureLet me show you（ ） Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere 【分析】请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？ 当然可以了，让我来告诉你 【解答】答案：Ahow怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；whe

43、re在哪里根据Let me show you可知， A怎么样故选how对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键 17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring Oh，could you tell me _？（ ） Ahow did you go to the park Bwhat you did during the trip Cthat you saw something beautiful Dif your friends had

44、 played with you 【分析】奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累 噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？ 【解答】答案：B 根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符故选B 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 18Id like to know Maybe in the forest（ ） Awhether we

45、 will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping 【分析】我想知道我们去哪儿野营 可能去森林里 【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D 故选：B 【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句 应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目 19Could you please tell me _

46、？ SureIt means face to face（ ） Aif F2F stands for in a text message Bwhat did F2F stand for in a text message Cwhether F2F stood for in a text message Dwhat F2F stands for in a text message 【分析】你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗？ 当然可以它意味着面对面 【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟

47、一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B再根据It means face to face这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项C是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what引导，指代表着什么故选D 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 20Could you tell me _？ At 9：40this Sunday（ ） Awhat I should take Bwho you are coming wit

48、h Cwhere you are waiting Dwhat time you are arriving 【分析】你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？ 这个星期天的9点40分 【解答】答案：D根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据At 9：40this Sunday，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when或者what time故选D 【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合 适的选项 21Could you please tell me ？ SureThere is

49、 a supermarket down the street（ ） Awhere will I buy some medicine Bwhere did I buy some medicine Cwhere I can buy some medicine 【分析】请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？ 当然可以这条街上有一家超市 【解答】答案：C 根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street，可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应该用where故选C 【点

50、评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择 22Excuse me，could you tell me ？ Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop（ ） Awhere you bought the books Bwhere did you buy the books Chow you bought the books Dhow did you buy the books 【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？ 好的我在新华书店买的这些书 【解答】答案：A 根据Could you t

51、ell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述 句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的故选A 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 23Could you tell me ？ He is very tall and strong（ ） Awhat does MrWhite look like Bwhat MrWhite looks like Cwhat

52、did MrWhite look like Dwhat MrWhite looked like 【分析】你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗？ 他既高又壮 【解答】答案：B根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong，这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D的时态是一般过去时，排除掉故选B 【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词 24Could you tell me _？ At the end of July（ ） Ahow often he hea