初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

1、初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes

2、down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that

3、 he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked

4、. He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this

5、?” he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _.16. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.17. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.18. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.19. “Keep quiet, children.” he said

6、. He _ the children _ _ quiet.20. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11.

7、where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。18. she, had,

8、gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be

9、busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Pr

10、actice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.”12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15She said, “I read the book while I was wai

11、ting for a bus.”16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.”18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does

12、 your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22 “Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.23 “Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.24 “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.25. Im checking your ho

13、me work now.his mother said.附答案：【参考答案2】1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not t

14、o waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said

15、 he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said

16、he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.23 Mary asked me if / whether I would

17、go to the concert with her that evening.24 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.25. His mother said she was checking his homework then .直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the bo

18、y students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it i

19、s what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7.

20、 Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her

21、 homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he whe

22、n began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A.

23、how excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B.

24、did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important

25、 the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether

26、; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC与上面部分题目重复！1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me tha

27、t she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You mus

28、t come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ J

29、im that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _ the chil

30、dren _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb

31、在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词mus

32、t，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改

33、为 could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。13. tol

34、d, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that直接引语和间接引语的讲解直接引语（Direct Speech）：当

35、我们引用别人的话语时，若引用的是原话，被引用的部分叫直接引语。间接引语（Indirect Speech）：当我们引用别人的话语时，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，这种转述的别人说话的部分叫做间接引语。典型例句：1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ （直接引语）（她说：“我非常喜欢英语”。）典型例句：2. She said she liked English very much. （间接引语）（她说她非常喜欢英语。）一、直接引语与间接引语的转化A. 陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述

36、动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化，其中人称的变化与汉语的变化是一致的。例1）John said, “Ive been late again.” John said that he had been late again.例2）She said ,”We are very fond of sports.” She said that they were very fond of sports.B.疑问句的间接引语1一般疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder,

37、want to know, didnt know等。句末不用问号。例1）My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music ?” My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.重要提示：if 和whether 一般可通用，但whether可以和or not 连用，if不能。例：I asked her whether she had visited the museum two days before or not.2. 反意疑问句反意疑问句转述为间接引语时

38、，要把它看成是一般疑问句，即句型为陈述句，在句子前面加if或whether，往往后面还要加上or not，常用whetheror not.例1）She cried, ”You have made a big mistake, havent you ?” She cried whether I had made a big mistake or not.3否定的一般疑问句和选择问句如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whetheror not连接。例1）She said, Dont you know my telephone number She asked me whether I

39、knew her telephone number or not.例2）Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one.4特殊疑问句间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。例1）He asked, “How do you like it ?” He asked me how I liked it.例2）She asked me, “Whats the matter with y

40、ou?” She asked me what was the matter with me.例3）”How many books do you have?” she asked. She asked me how many books I had.C. 祈使句的间接引语1直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语往往用复合宾来表示，其结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（动词不定式）。引述动词可根据口气选用tell, ask, order, command, request等词，句中please去掉。例1）She said to me, “Please have a rest. “ She asked me

41、to have a rest.例2）”Dont all answer at once”, she said to the pupils. She told the pupils not to answer all at once.2带有let的祈使句（表示请求，建议或命令），可用suggest + -ing形式或suggest +that从句来表示其相应的意思。例1）”Lets go for a walk”, said the girl. The girl suggested going for a walk.例2）The teacher said, “Let Lily tidy the cl

42、assroom.” The teacher suggested that Lily should tidy the classroom.D. 感叹句的间接引语1直接引语是感叹句变为间接引语时，多采用宾语从句结构，既可用what或how引导，也可用that引导。例1）”What a clever boy you are!” My teacher said to him. My teacher told him what a clever boy he was. My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.例2）She said,” How

43、interesting the film is !” She said that how interesting the film was.2有些感叹句可以根据原句的意思，采用适当的动词变为陈述句，不需用间接宾语来转述。例1） “Help! “he cried. He called for help.例2）”Happy Christmas!” he said. He wished me a happy Christmas.E. “Would you please ? “ 如何变为间接引语“ Would you please ? “虽然是个一般疑问句，但它表示的是”请求”,变为间接引语时，一般用

44、动词不定式来表示。句型：主语+ ask / invite +宾语+不定式例1）”Would you please have lunch with me tomorrow ?” Mr Zhou asked me. Mr Zhou asked / invited me to have lunch with him the next day.二、间接引语中的词语变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、时间和地点状语以及主谓语词序往往要作相应的变化。A. 时态的变化直接引语转化为间接引语时，主句动词的时态若是过去时，间接引语的时态要变为相应的过去时态。直接引语中

45、的时态间接引语中的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时、现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时shallshouldshouldshould（不变）willwouldwouldwould（不变）maymightmightmight（不变）cancouldcouldcould（不变）例1）She said ,” I like maths very much.” (一般现在时) She said that she liked maths very much. (一般过去时)例2）He said, “ Ive never s

46、een this man .” （现在完成时） He said that he had never seen that man. （过去完成时）例3）Joe said ,” Im listening to music in my room.” （现在进行时） Joe said that he was listening to music in his room. （过去进行时）重要提示1 ：当引语表示一般真理或客观事实时，转化为间接引语时时态不变，并且要使用一般现在时。如：例1）He asked, “ which star is the biggest ?” He asked which st

47、ar is the biggest .例2) The teacher told us ,”The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.重要提示2：当直接引语有确定的过去时间时，时态不需变化。例1）Chloe said,” The story took place in the 1930s.” Chloe said that the story took place in the 1930s.B. 时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化直接引语中的状语、指示代词间接引语中的状语、指

48、示代词todaythat day 当天yesterdaythe day before 前一天tomorrowthe next day/ the following day 第二天next week/month/yearthe next week/month/yearlast week/month/yearthe week/month/yearbeforeagobeforethree/four/years agothree/four/years beforein 2008in 2008 (不变)nowthen 那时so farby thenheretherethisthatthesethoset

49、he day before yesterday 前天two days before 两天前the day after tomorrow 后天in two days time/ two days after 两天后C. 方向性动词的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时，表示方向性的动词bring, come 应变为take , go。例1）My sister asked me ,”Could you bring the chairs upstairs ?” My sister asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.特别提示：当某一地点成为说话者或听话者

50、谈论的中心时，尽管远离双方，在间接引语中依然用bring, come .例1）Lisa said that shed like me to come to the party. （the party 为说话的中心）例2）Terence asked me if I could bring my DV Camera on the trip. (the trip为说话的中心)Exercises:I. Choose the best answer.1. A: What did your teacher say just now ?B: He asked me _ this morning.A. how

51、 did Tom come to school B. When Tom got to school C. Why was Tom late for school2. Tom said he _ back in a week.A. will come B. would come C. come3. The policeman asked the child _ so that he could take him home.A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how he lived4. John asked me _ to visit his un

52、cles farm with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like5. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid6.-“Please close the window,” he said to me.-He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close7.-“I am a teacher,” Jack said. He sai