八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测题人教新目标版

1、Unit1 单元检测题分数：100分 时间：90分钟一 、 单项选择 （15分）（ ）1. He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living（ ）2.Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? -_,I hope.A. No, there isnt B. No, there arent C. No, there wont D. No, they wont.（ ）3. I hope I hav

2、e _free time. I dont like to keep busy.A. more B. less C. many D. much（ ）4.Do you like the city life or the country life?Its hard to say. In the city there is _interesting, but in the country there is _ pollution.A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much（ ）5. My life will be _better t

3、han it is now.A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. more（ ）6. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will put B. will fly C. will take D. will be fly（ ）7. If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner.A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more（ ）8. I predict he will be an engi

4、neer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for（ ）9.There were many famous predictions that never_.A. come true B. came real C. came true D. be true（ ）10.It _ that everyone _ to laugh.A.seems; loves B.seem; loveC.seems; love D.seem; loves（ ）11.Margot_compu

5、ter science last year.A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD.is studying（ ）12.In ten years, John _an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will（ ）13.How many people _there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be（ ）14.In AD 2020,what_the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are（ ）15.There is_ meat but_

6、 cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few二、 完形填空 （10分） Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers 16 their children. They 17 computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of th

7、eir children 18 computers to play games, to watch videos 19 to sing karaoke instead of(而不是) studying. So many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children study 20 make them fall behind. So computers are put away 21 parents. In 22 countries, even some scientists also 23 com

8、puters. They say computers let many people 24 their jobs or 25 them a lot of trouble(麻烦).( )16. A. to B. on C. with D. for( )17. A. hope B. want C. thinks D. let( )18 A. make B. get C. use D. have( )19 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )20. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )21. A. for B. by C. with D. in( )22. A

9、. other some B. some else C. else some D. some other( )23. A. like B. want C. hate D. buy( )24. A. to lose B. lose C. have D. to have( )25. A. take B. get C. bring D. find三、 阅读理解 （30分） AA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there

10、 will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these

11、 little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads

12、 will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.（ ）26.There is much pollution in the car today because_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 k

13、ilometers an hour（ ）27. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A. much smaller than B. much the same asC. three times as large as D. a little larger than（ ）28. We can learn from the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to driveB. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the c

14、ars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars are faster than big ones（ ）29. The street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the futureB. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller

15、（ ）30.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads BPeople use money to buy food, book

16、s and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells(贝壳).In China, cloth and knives were us

17、ed as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands (岛). Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Di

18、fferent countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money l

19、ooked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.( )31.People usually use money .A. to buy goldB. to get something they wantC. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive( )32. Long, long ago p

20、eople all over the world used s money A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metals D.all kinds of things( )33.In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a tool B. as money C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods( )34. was also a kind of money used by the peopleon

21、 some islandsA. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives( )35. The first paper money .A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center CAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world

22、 without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do n

23、ot matter when sending e-mail. Its twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mai

24、l back. ( )36.We can use a _ to send e-mail. A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter( )37. E-mail is the post.A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as( )38.It takes to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours( )39.You can send

25、 e-mail at any time . A.in the daytime B.at night C.on weekends D.of the day or night ( ) 40. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You cant B. You must C. You can D. You shouldnt四、任务型阅读 （10分）In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspap

26、er. Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent(出租)Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Ver

27、y quiet building No pets. Two bedrms. lrg. lvrm,Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per month Call 662-394041. The apartment is on the floor of the building.42.If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on.43. There is a large living-room and two in the

28、 apartment.44.The location(位置)of he building is very .45. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars every month.五、 词汇 (20分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。(5分)46. You will f in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.47. This book (花费)him twenty yuan.48. When you become famous, your fans

29、 will follow you e 49. It is s that he is very angry with you.50. He will f from New York to London tomorrow.（二）综合填空：根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）（15）friend，have，until，but，invite，in，mother，beautiful，because，put, on , and We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my（51） _ birthd

30、ay， and she（52）_ my uncles and aunts and some of her（53）_. Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights and we have taken the carpets away（54）_ we are going to d

31、ance there after dinner. In the dining-room we（55）_ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks（56）_. We are going to have soup， fish，chicken，fruit and cheese. We are going to dance（57）_ midnight，and after that，we will have more food，because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother（58）_ her birthday party in a restaurant，（59）_ it is cleaner and cheaper at home. When it is my birthday，I am going