专题-完形常考熟词引申归纳训练(学生用

1、专题-完形常考熟词引申归纳训练（学生用）2013.4.19完形主要考查4个方面：1.词法：辨析搭配惯用法；2.句法：基本语法掌握及运用能力；3.行为逻辑：上下文逻辑、整体阅读能力；4.主旨大意：表层及深层含义做完形过程中遇到的主要问题：1.干扰项的干扰性过强，无法排除；2.受思维定势影响；3.找不到语篇标志词；4. 不了解“平行结构” ；5.上下文联系不起来；6.把握不了主旨大意；7.虽然熟悉4个选项，但无法正确判断出答案，一词多义掌握不全等。完形常考熟词一词多义实战演练I.词性活用导致僻义一. 43.a blanket of/a carpet of (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯) (僻义: ) 07

2、四川 Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila,I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 ,but they all proved useless . 43.A.shade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket 44. A.touched B.bitten C.defeaded D.discovered二. 51.match (熟义:比赛) (僻义: ) 08湖北Wh

3、en they 48 Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.48. A. startedB. stoppedC. entered D. r

4、eached 49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion三. 49.change (熟义:变化) (僻义: ) 07湖南What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for somethin

5、g that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more 51 after that.48.A.scold B.help C.beat D.save49.A.money B.lunch C.coffee D.change50.A.two B.three C.four D.five51.A.smoothly B.fairly C.simply D.conveniently

6、四. 37.shape (熟义:形状) (僻义: ) 07山东 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship . 36.A.seem B.come C.hope D.try37.A.design B.promote C.direct D.s

7、hape五. 08陕西 One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, Aunty Misery let him in and gave him a nice 25. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (授予) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back

8、down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Misery was free from the 32 at last.23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. gift

9、B. kiss C. treat D. smile26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit30. A. after B. while C. since D. before31. A. it B. them C. him D. her32. A. trick B. question C

10、. trouble D. difficultyII.动词、名词僻义六. 03北京 Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 47 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit 48 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 50 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeepe

11、r $90! So l learned 51 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 52 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 53of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 54（who） worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 55 sacrifice and respons

12、ibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was!47. A ran B got C flew D carried48. A although B while C if D since49. A sold B borrowed C chargedD wore50. A keeping B making C payingD taking51. A gradually B greatly C hardly D early52. A out B over C away D off53. A poin

13、t B level C part D sign 55. A understand B demand C offer D fear七. 08四川 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. .Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to bec

14、ome more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D.

15、 reduced33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D.explained完形填空常考熟义A-Z词义引申归纳A 1absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career

16、woman，but actually shes much abused at home(虐待)3.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势4ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(行动)It takes a few minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说； 直接向,一说话) 7.agree with 与一致，协调，适合 （熟义：

17、同意）Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。8. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬) 9. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)10. air(空气) Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发/倾诉/播送)There was a comfor

18、table air about her room(样子/神态/气氛)11. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)12amount(n量) The cost amounted to $200(共计/达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)13announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(显示/预告)14appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；

19、感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize) 15attend(熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护/治疗/陪同)16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)17allow(熟义：v允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 18approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him

20、about filling the managers job(接洽/建议/要求)19. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B 20become(熟义：v变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)22blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger return

21、ed my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I cannot think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘)23blue(蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)24. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)25bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly w

22、ounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有)26bound(熟义：a由一定会)I dont like being deskbound all day(adj受约束的)C 27 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)28celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)29climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a lit

23、tle upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)30cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)32count(熟义：n&v计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要)(3)

24、She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为) 33couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)34course(课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字) Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的)36.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值

25、）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了代价)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。37casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)38cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎

26、合)39challenge(挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v强烈建议某人干某事)40chance(熟义：n机会) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(赋予责任或义务)42clean(干净的) I clean forgot about it。(adv彻底地；完全地)43consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费) The fire soon consumed

27、 the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭)D 44damage(熟义：v&n损坏) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白)46desert(熟义：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃) 47develop(发展；开发；研制) Did

28、you have the films developed?(v：冲印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题) 48difficult(熟义：adj困难的) (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 49dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) (v拒绝考虑(某观点等) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic 50drive(熟义：v驾驶) Hunger drove her t

29、o steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分离；使脱离)52draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出)E 53engage(熟义：从事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人

30、的职责)55express(熟义：v表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shang Hai?(n快车)56encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激)57escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)58explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂) Im about

31、to explode! He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 59exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F 60fail(熟义：v失败) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于) 61fill(熟义：

32、v填满) His answer did not fill our need(vt满足)62fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)63fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)64force(熟义：vt强迫) The policeman forc

33、ed the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取)65foreign(外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot(v不许动) 68fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇) The children flew to meet their moth

34、er(v疾驰；疾行)69fresh(新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的)G 70gain(熟义：v获得；赢得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟义：v怒目而视) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光) 73gove

35、rn(熟义：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(影响/支配)74Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成)H 75hit(熟义：v。击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)76hold(握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds(vi：适用，有效) I 77ill(

36、熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地) 78. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟义：n兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business(利益/股份) 80invent(熟义：v发明) He invented all excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构)81invite(熟义：v邀请)Dont leave the window openit

37、s inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的)82inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(启发)J 83jam(熟义：n果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on thi

38、s road (n堵塞)84jump(熟义：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)85just(熟义：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的)K 86kid(小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 87kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(时间)L 88late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very

39、much(adj已故的)89. lecture(讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me(V训斥；教训)901ift(熟义：v拾高) Can you give me a lift?(n搭便车) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)911ose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)921ot(熟义：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作

40、某种用途的场地)93. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v铺；铺设)941ast(熟义：adj最后的) （最不愿的)M 95. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使紧密结合，使混为一体)96. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)97. mend(熟义：v修理；修补) The patient is st

41、ill mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟义：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(或许) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威)100multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N 101note(熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart(n台词) I noted

42、that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及)O 102. open(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的)They left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)，103. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 104. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然) (adv在其他方面)P 105. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most

43、treasured possessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 106position(熟义：n位置；职位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立场；观点)107promise(熟义：vn许诺)The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟义：v发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决)109. put up(建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick u

44、p(拾起，捡起/偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复/增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用车接某人)111. possess(熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)R 112rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)113read(熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thought

45、s at that time(v理解；领会)114. reflect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(n回合；局；轮；)116recover(熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢复；重新控制)117refresh(

46、熟义：vt使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory(提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)118relate(熟义：v与一有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family(v讲述)119remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj关系较远的；远亲的)120repair(修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(补救/弥补)121respect(熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect fo

47、r the feelings of others(重视；尊重；维护)122review(熟义：vt复习) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顾)S 123safe(熟义：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj谨慎的；不冒险的)124say(熟义：vt说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(假定，显示，表明)125see(熟义：v看到) This century has seen two world wars(有-的经验，经历，体验)126shoulde

48、r(熟义：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame(v承担)127sound(声音) It is important to have a sound body(健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的) Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饶恕；放过) 129. spring(熟义：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants

49、are spring up all over the city.(猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟义：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(力气) Maths is not my strength(n强项,优点，优势) 132. succeed(熟义：v成功) (v继承) (v继任)133. study 书房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。134. surprise(熟义： V&t使惊讶，惊奇) Our troo

50、ps surprised the enemy in the midnight(出奇不意地袭击或发现)135. sympathy(熟义：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)赞同，支持)136satisfy(熟义：v使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v满足要求或需要等) 137subject(熟义：n话题) The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历T 138tie(熟义：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手)139twist(熟义：v使弯曲变形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟义：vn旅行) The news traveled