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1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个单词)the internet is very important in our life. but do you know about _(it) history? theinternetcantwork_ computers.enid invented (发明)the_( one )computer in 1946. but it was large and heavy. it

2、was as large as_room. in the 1960s,_( scientist ) started to study the internet.at thattime, only the army could useit_ ( save) , send and receive information. in the 1970s, the internet came into offices,bank, hospitals and so on. computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult t

3、o use. _ people couldnt use it at that time. in the 1990s, scientists made it into use and itsoon_( become ) popular.today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the internet in china every day. sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. the internet is becoming one of the_(

4、 important ) parts of peoples life.【答案】its ; without ; first ; a; scientists; tosave; most ; became ; mostimportant ;makes【解析】 【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。( 1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰, it 的形容词修物主代词是its,故填 its。( 2 ) 句 意: 没 有 电 脑因 特 网 不能 工 作。 根 据句 意 可 知是 没 有, 即without , 故 填without 。( 3)句意: enid 在 1

5、946 年发明了第一台计算机。the+ 序数词, one 的序数词是first ,故填 first 。( 4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。 room 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用( 5 )句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即a,故填 a。scientists ,故填scientists。( 6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用 .做某事,故填to save。( 7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填most 。( 8 )句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became ,故填be

6、came。( 9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据级, important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most importantone of the ,可知用最高,故填 most important 。( 10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数 internet ,所以 make 用单三 makes,故填 makes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

7、的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。talent shows are getting more and more popular. now there are many _( kind) oftalent shows in china. many people make their _( dream) come true by joining them._ example, li xiaojiao, _ english teacher from chongqing, joined chinese dreamshow. she is _ (talent ) in music. she sings

8、 _ ( well) than any other teacherin her school and is good at _( sing) english songs . she is also outgoing. her showmade a lot of people like her. at last, she got the _( one) prize . at the same time, thisshow also changed _ ( she) life. she is successful not only because shes got great talent,but

9、 also she works hard. i believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard.【答案】 kinds; dreams; for; an;talented ;better ; singing; first ; her; long【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。( 1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many 后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people 可知,应用复数。故答案为 dreams 。(3)句意:例如。固定

10、短语for example 表例如。故答案为for 。( 4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词; english 为元音音素开头。故答案为an。( 5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配betalentedin sth. 在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented 。( 6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than 可知,此处应用副词well 的比较级 better 。故答案为 better 。( 7 )句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配begood atdoing sth. 擅长做某事。故答案为singing。( 8)句意:最

11、后,她得了一等奖。定冠词 the 后接序数词, one 的序数词是 first ,第一。故答案为 first 。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her 。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as 只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。im

12、 a fan of movies. there are quite a few _ ( cinema ) in my town. but i am new in town and dont know them clearly. so my friends give me some information _( choose ) a good one.speaker 1: im linda. the city theater has the newest movies and _( comfortable )seats. the prices of the tickets are also fa

13、ir(合理的) ._, it isnt open on tuesday andspeaker 2: im daniel. the tianhe cinema is the most modern cinema _ the biggestscreens. but the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. they can only buy them inside the cinema. so i hardly _ ( watch ) movies there before.spea

14、ker 3: im eric. the star cinema is my favorite. one of the main reasons _( be)that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable.its open every day and_ you go there on monday and wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are halfprice. it also provides (提供) free water and its big

15、 hall can hold(容纳) two hundred peopleat a time. of course, the screens are _ ( true ) big. so i willinvite my friendsto see_ film there on my birthday.【答案】 cinemas; to choose; the most com fortalbe ; however ; with ; watched ; is;if/when ; truly ; a【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。( 1)句意:在我的小镇有

16、一些电影院。固定搭配a few ,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima的复数形式为 cinimas。故答案为 cinimas。(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为 to choose 。(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据thenewest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable ,舒服的,最高级为themostcomfortable 。故答案为 the most comfortable。(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文the prices of the

17、tickets are also fair (合理的) . 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however 。故答案为however 。( 5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词with 。故答案为 with 。( 6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词 watch 的过去式为 watched 。故答案为 watched 。(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语one of the main reasons主要原因之一,可知 be 动词应用 is。故答案为 is。( 8)句意:如果

18、 / 当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when 引导。故答案为 if/when 。(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big, true 的形容词为 truly 。故答案为 truly 。( 10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。故答案为 a。【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。4 法填空i had a great win

19、ter vacation last year. i went to the mountains _ my family and westayed with some friends. _( they ) house was really big, with lots of trees around it.you could get lost very _ ( easy).last year, the weather was very bad. it was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountainswere beautiful. i love climbing

20、, so we climbed every day. i took quite a few _ ( photo ) , usually of different animals.the countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. thefarmer had many cows, and they were _( loud ) than cars! every day we walked to thefarm to get milk. it was so delicious!there was a

21、 village that i _ ( ride ) my bike to. it was very small. there wasntanywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _( go) on vacation! i even mettwo women from canada. we are now friends. in _(fact ) , we are the same in manyways.【答案】with ;their ; easily; however ; photos ; a; louder ; rode; to

22、 go ; fact【解析】 【分析】主要 了去年寒假的 。( 1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with ,和 ,表伴随,故填with 。( 2)句意:他 的房子是真大。house 是名 ,所以前面用形容 性物主代 修 ,they是主格,其形容 性物主代 是their ,故填 their。( 3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。get lost 是 短 ,副 修 ,easy 的副 是 easily,故填 easily。( 4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根据前句the weatherwas very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however ,但

23、是,故填however 。( 5)句意:我拍了 多照片。quite a few 后面用可数名 复数,photo 的复数是photos ,故填 photos 。( 6)句意:但是房子 面有个 。farm 是可数名 数,以 音音素开 ,所以用a,故填 a。( 7)句意:它 比 更大声。than是比 的 志 ,所以用比 louder ,故填louder 。( 8)句意:有一个我 自行 去的村庄。was 表明 是一般 去 ,所以ride 用 去式 rode ,故填 rode 。( 9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。 the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方, 不定式 to

24、 do 表目的,故填 to go。( 10)句意:事 上,我 在 多方面是相同的。in fact 事 上,故填fact 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考 句型、搭配、 境等,最后通 一遍 。5语法填空hi,jane!isawyournameandaddressinpen-friendmagazine,andiwouldlike_(be )yourpen-friend.first,iwilltellyousomethingsabout_( my ) .mynameissidney.imfourteenyearsold.imabou

25、tfive_ ( foot ) tall. i have short black hair and brown eyes. my hobbies are playingcomputer games and playing chess.i live with my parents. they_( come) to england from hong kong about 30 yearsago. now my parents own a chinese restaurant in newcastle. i was born in newcastle in 1993. ican speak chi

26、nese,_ i cant write it very well. i have a brothercalled edwin. he is 23and works_ an architect (建筑师) in london.im in walker school. it is near my house, and so i can walk to school. i like my school becausethe teachers are _ (friend ) to me. i like sports very much. i enjoy _( play)badminton in win

27、ter, and tennis in summer. as for subjects, i like physics_(well ) of all.i want to be_ engineer.i expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be; myself ; feet ; came; but ;as; friendly ; playing; best; an 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 sidney 写信给笔友 jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。( 1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like

28、 to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be 。( 2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是i,其反身代词是myself ,故填 myself 。( 3)句意:我大约5 尺高。5 后面用可数名词复数,foot 的复数是feet ,故填feet 。( 4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时,所以用 come 的过去式came,故填 came。( 5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词 but ,故填 but。( 6)句意:他23 岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。

29、work as 作为,故填as。( 7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to 对 .友好,故填 friendly 。( 8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故填playing。( 9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用 well 的最高级 best,故填 best。( 10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer 是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填 an。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配

30、、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。dear alice,thanks for your letter. i heard from your letter three days ago. i was so happy!we _ ( move) to a new house yesterday. there are _ ( many) roomshere than in our old one. i have my own bedroom in my new home. i was so excit

31、ed _ icouldnt fall asleep that night. its important for me_ ( have) my own room! i can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play cds in it. i need to clean by_ ( i) every day.it_the room is much bigger, im sure i can keep it clean.i also love the new kitchen. i like helping my mother wit

32、h our meals. mom cooks _(good ) . she always teaches me how to make different _( kind) of dishes. she livedin china when she was young, so she can _( cook) chinese food. its delicious.write to me soon and tell me about your home. please get on the internet so that we may chatwith each other.yours, e

33、lisa【答案】 moved; more ;that ;to have ; to; myself; although/though ; well ; kinds; cook 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 elisa给 alice 写信告诉自己新家的情况。( 1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday 表明时态是一般过去时,所以move 用过去式 moved ,故填 moved 。( 2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many 比较级 more ,故填 more。( 3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词 +that+ 句子,意思是如此

34、.以至于,故填that 。( 4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。it+be+形容词 +for sb.+to do 做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。( 5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放cd。 listen to the radio听收音机,故填 to。( 6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己,主语是i,反身代词是myself,故填 myself。( 7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即 although 或者 though ,故填 although/though 。(

35、 8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good 的副词是well ,故填well 。( 9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of 不同种类的,故填( 10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can 是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。kinds。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。a man was visiting a

36、 rich persons house. as he went along the road, he saw _box ofapples at the side of the road. he said: i do not want to eat those_( apple) . the richman will give _some nice food to eat. then he took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust (尘土) . he went on and came to a river. the river got so

37、high, and he could_get through it.he_( wait ) for some time and then he said: i cannot go _the rich manshouse today, because i cannot get over the river.he_( start ) to go home. he had eaten no food thatday. he began to wantsomethingtoeat_he was reallyhungry. he came totheapples,andhe washappy_ ( ta

38、ke) them out of the dust and eat them._throw good things away. you may be happy to have them later.【答案】a/one ; apples ; me ; not/hardly ; waited ; to ; started ; because /when ; totake; dont / never【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇 叙文,文章通 一个男人在去拜 富人的路上看 一箱苹果及 箱苹果 度的 化,告 人 不要扔掉好的 西,以后你可能会用到它 。( 1)考 冠 或者数 。句意:当他沿着路走 ,他看

39、到路 一箱苹果。box 是可数名 数,其前要用不定冠 a 或数 one, a box of一“箱 ”,故填 a/one 。( 2)考 名 。句意:我不想吃 些苹果。 those 那些,指示代 ,其后要接可数名 的复数。 apple 的复数是 apples,故填 apples.( 3)考 代 。句意: 个富人将 我好的 西吃。及物 give其后要接双 。根据 境是 我一些好吃的。i 的 格是me,故填me。( 4)考 副 。句意:河水 得 么高,因此他不能 河。空格前有情 could,根据句意 用否定 not/never, 故填 not/never 。( 5 )考 。句意:他等一会儿然后 ,英

40、中并列句 保持一致。 用waited ,故填waited 。( 6)考 介 。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place去某地,故填to。( 7)考 。句意:他 身回家。并列句 保持一致。前后都用 去式,因此也 用 去式 started ,故填 started 。start( 8)考 。句意:他开始想吃 西因 / 当他真的很 的 候。because 因 ,when当 候,两个放 空都符合句意,故填because /when 。( 9)考 非 。句意:他很高 把它 拿出来吃它 。be happy to do sth高 做某事, 用不定式to take, 故填to take 。(

41、 10 )考 副 。句意:不要扔掉好 西。祈使句的否定句在句首加dont或副 never。故填dont / never。【点 】考 法 在 篇中的 合运用能力,首先通 短文并根据所 的 掌握短文大意,再考 句型句法搭配,从而确定所填 的形式。8 法填空chelsea fearce is seventeen years old. there are five _ ( person) in her family. theyare poor and they live in a shelter (收容所) . _( get) a shower, food and cleanclothes was n

42、ot easy for me, fearce said. im worried _my family and my home life. iknow i have to become much stronger, _i study hard.when she was in high school, fearce often _( stay) up late. she wanted to live a_( good) life than before. she just told _ ( her) to keep working.fearce overcame ( 克服 ) all thepro

43、blems.she gothigh grades and she became_college student. never give up! do what you _( true ) have to do right nowso that you can have a future that you really need _ ( have). fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons; getting ; about ; so/and ; stayed; better ; herself ; a; truly ;to have【解析】 【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的

44、chelsea fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。( 1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词, five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填 persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get 的动名词是 getting ,故填 getting 。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填 about 。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词a

45、nd ,故填so/and 。( 5)句意:当 fearce 上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay 用 stayed,故填 stayed。( 6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than 是比较级标志词,good比较级是better ,故填 better 。( 7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her 的反身代词是herself,故填 herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have

46、 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词, true 是形容词,副词是 truly ,故填 truly 。(10 )句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容填空。a seabird named lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop (不间断的)journey of about 2,500mi- les,

47、 just to search for food for her baby. she is fitted with a satellite tracking device(卫星跟踪仪) . her trip started on oct. 18 from christmas island in the indian ocean. the trip is known as the lon- gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.before that, this kind of birds was known only

48、to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. they usually fly over the sea.the scientists feel it strange that lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland.so the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline (

49、减少) of the birds. the number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. they wonder why she needed to go that far. maybe it shows that fish resources (资源) aroundchristmas island are not larg

50、e enough now. that might explain the slow decline of the birdpollution (污染)is serious.(1) why did lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?一 sea(2) how far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?(3) what do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?(4) what do the scientists think lydias long journey may show?( 5) what can we learn from lydias journey? (请自拟一句话作答)【答案

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