最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

1、最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习( 含解析 )一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。dif you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? probablynot. the excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming.sure, itards toh see uncertainty in such positive （积极的） light when you re out

2、 of work, orwhen you feel like you re failing. but uncertainty is really another word for chance.when allison graduated from harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wanted to do. she took a job in consulting（咨询） , but she knew she wouldn t staythere. she took the gre and

3、 scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） byteaching students. still, she didn t think she wanted to go to graduateol.allisonschoknew shewasn t doing what she wanted, but she didn t know what she wanted.she worried. all her friends were going to graduate school or starting their o

4、wn businesses. shewas lost and felt that she would never find anything out. after six years, allison, by having ageneral（全面的） plan in mind,got married, moved to the midwest,and used her consultingexperience to get a great job. allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time wellspent

5、, and time we must all take if webeing honestrewith ourselves.the only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. otherwiseyour life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. moments of uncertaintyarewhen you create your life, when you become who you are. u

6、ncertainty usually begins with a jobhunt, but it doesn t end there. every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty.instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） from the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.a. being out of work is a sad thingc. life i

7、n a film is more exciting than real life. （2） what troubles allison after graduation?b. uncertainty is what makes life interesting d. chance never appears when we need ita. she couldn t find a well-paid job.b. she had no money to start a business.c. she was not sure what to do.d. she didn t score hi

8、gh enough for graduate school.（3） how did allison feel about her six years working experience?a. uncertain.b. amazed .c. sorry.d. satisfied.（4） what may be discussed in the following paragraph?a. how to deal with uncertainty.b. what role uncertainty plays in life.c. why people fear uncertainty.d. wh

9、om to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据the excitement of living is that you dont know what 可scoming知生活.的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选b。（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do. 及下文描述可知选c。

10、（3）细节理解。根据allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选 d。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选a，如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。b“ do you believe in life after death?” jacks bos

11、s asked jack.“ yes, sir. ”“ well,then, that makes everything just fine, the” boss went on. “ aboutan hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you.”（ 1） what do you think jack did the day before?a. he attended his grandfathers funeral.b. he did nothin

12、g special and he worked as usual.c. he meant to attend a funeral but didnt.d. he told a lie to get the day off.（ 2） what do you guess jacks grandfather was doing the day before?a. he had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.b. he was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.c

13、. he was doing his usual business.d. he learned that jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3） when the boss said, that makes everything just fine, he _.a. meant he was glad that jackthersgrandfawasstill aliveb. was, in fact, telling jack that he had been found outc. was, in fact, telling ja

14、ck that everything was okd. meant he was glad that jack believed in life after death【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b【解析】 【分析】这是一个笑话，jack 借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿jack的谎言。（ 1 ）推理判断。根据老板的话about an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather s funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you. 可知他

15、撒了谎，故选d。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in 顺便走访。故选（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你c。”了，也就是告诉jack他知道 jack 说谎了。故选b。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解the village of hengly was going to have the bean olympics. it was a competition to s

16、ee which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. everybody was excited. they couldnt wait to show their best plants.cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .it was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had b

17、rought from sicily. her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.however, the plan did not work out that way. although cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as

18、 high as any of her neighbours. these people chose beans from seed（种子） shops. their beans had wonderful names like rocket or top crop. one type was even named kings bean. that was the bean ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. cassies plants were just near the middle o

19、f the fence.on the day of the competition, cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.the organizer, mr williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. now there r

20、emains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.mr williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判） .cassie was nervous. would her family beans lose another time ？after the judges tasted the beans, mr williams counted the resul

21、ts.we have a winner, mr williams announced. the judges all agree that cassies beans are the winner.cassie grinned at this unexpected result. many of her neighbours, even ivan asked for her seeds.they were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1） cassi

22、es beans were from.a. the organizerb. seed shopsc. her neighboursd. her family（ 2） cassie won the prize for.a. the tallest beansb. the most delicious beansc. the most beautiful beansd. the fastest-growing beans（3） what does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？a. smiled widely.b.

23、 left silently.c. nodded quickly.d. sang sadly.（ 4） what is the topic of the passage ？a. the experience of growing beans.b. the tallest bean in the competition.c. the history of a special family bean.d. the bean competition in hengly village.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看

24、哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。（ 1）细节题。根据 for her family had planted a special family bean 科学 cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 they were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall. 他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选 b。（ 3）推断题。根据 the judges all agree th

25、at cassies beans are the winner. 可知 cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以 cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑， smiled widely ，故选 a。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解abdul sadiq, an afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. and when

26、 she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. it is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.the head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always a

27、pprove if its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle.two members of the team, massouma, 18, and zarab, 17, are sisters. their father and theirbrothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. they will never comein front of us to say why are you cycli

28、ng?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. his team have, however, competed and won regionally against bangladesh and pakistan.we want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old jella, one of the latest riders. in one of the mildest and driest winters for many yea

29、rs, training has gone on without stopping. and next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. we say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said abdul sadiq, and 18- year-old zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. it

30、s my ambition, and i hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（ 1） what does abdul sadiq do?a. a teacher.b. a cyclist.c. a reporter.d. a driver.（ 2） what does the underlined word taboos me

31、an in chinese?a. 禁忌b警.告c符.号d风.俗（ 3） from the third paragraph, we can knowa. massouma and zarabs parents approve of their joining the teamb. massouma and zarabs uncles are against their cyclingc. massouma and zarab dont want to join the teamd. massouma and zarab are both very old（4） what was zainabs

32、dream?a. her mother approving her cycling.c. joining the team.b. going cycling alone on the street.d. winning against bangladesh and pakistan.（ 5） where may you see the passage?a. in a storybook.c. in a travel guide book.b. in a fashion magazine.d. in a sports newspaper.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） b（5）

33、 d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。（ 1）细节题。根据abdul sadiq, an afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒 萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of thehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以

34、是打破了禁忌，故选a。（ 3）细节题。根据 two members of the team, massouma, 18, and zarab, 17, are sisters. theirfather and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知massouma 和 zarab 的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 and 18- year-old zainab said she wished that she could just go cycli

35、ngalone on the street one day. 可知 zainab 希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选b。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解cross- country skier man dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on monday, earning chinas first gold at the eighth asian winter games in 2017.i was in good

36、 form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. i didnt think much, but just focused on the games. as an old member, i want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.mikko olavi vir

37、tanen, the head coach of the chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with man dandans performance. she is a super talented sprint skier. her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. we have been working on that for the past

38、seven months. i have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that man is a good learner.he also said that the chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. we have quite a young team. we still have five more years to beijing winter olymp

39、ics. i hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said.yelena kolomina from kazakhstan took the sliver and ju hyeri from south korea got the bronze. australias casey wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（ 1） how long did it take man dan

40、dan to finish the sking?a. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.b. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.c. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.d. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（ 2） what did the coach think of mans performance?a. exciting.b. terrible.c. satisfying.d. bad.（ 3） what was man dandans biggest problem?a. maintaining the

41、speed.b. saving enough energy.c. keeping a good form.d. going to the final round.（ 4） when will the beiing winter olympics be held?a. in 2018.b. in 2019.c. in 2020.d. in 2022.（5） what was ju hyeris rank in the competition?a. first.b. second.c. third.d. fourth.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】

42、【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4 公里个人短跑冠军，在 2017 的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。（ 1）细节题。根据 i was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title inthe final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3 分钟 48.29 秒，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 mikko olavi virtanen, the head coach of the chinese cross

43、-country skiingteam, said after the game he was satisfied with man dandans performance. 可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据 her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds ofthe competition. 可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据 cross- country skier man dandan won the womens 1.4 km ind

44、ividual sprint here on monday, earning chinas first gold at the eighth asian winter games in 2017. we still have five more years to beijing winter olympics.可知 2017 年再过 5 年是 2022 年，故选d。（ 5）细节题。根据 ju hyeri from south korea got the bronze. 可知 ju hyeri 得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅

45、读理解we all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. they play important roles in our daily life. here are some interesting inventions.morpherpeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. it is just as strong as traditional helmet

46、s, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. hyperadapthave you ever seen the movie back to the future? maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. now, tha

47、nks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. when you push a button on the shoe, hyperadapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.flyteflyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in january, the company also introduced a lot of similar

48、products, including a planter, lyfe, which came out in june.little printerit looks lovely and is called little printer, this machine can print news headlines （摘要） , riddles and other things on a roll （卷） of paper, if you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.（ 1） morpher is m

49、ade of _.a. steelb. plasticc. goldd. wood（ 2） whats the main use of the little printer?（ 3） the underlined word button means _ in chinese.a. 按钮b门.铃c电.梯d键.盘（ 4） what kind of invention can float in the passage?a. morpher.b. little printer.c. flyte.d. hyperadapt.（ 5） which of the following is wrong acc

50、ording to the passage?a. maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movieback to the future.b. you can make your own little newspaper with the little printer.c. flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in february. d. morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier

51、 to carry. 【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。（ 1）细节理解题，根据morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知 morphe 是塑料制成的 ，故答案是b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据this machine can print news headlines （摘要） , riddles andother things，可知小型打印机可以打印文

52、章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是d。（ 3）细节理解题，根据when you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此 button 的意思是按钮，故答案是a。（ 4）细节理解题，根据flyteis a light bulbthat can float and turn. 可知flyte可以漂浮 ， 故答案是c。（ 5）正误判断题，根据 flyte has been popular with most people since it came out injanuary, 可知 flyte 是二月份发明的，而不是一月份， 故答案是c。【点评】考查阅

53、读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。7阅读理解for schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. schultz is part of a group of around 50 germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient silk road.speaking of his journey, he says, i have been deeply interested

54、in the silk road since i was a child, but now i finally have a chance to experience it.the two-month bus journey will take the group through germany, russia, and other 4 european countries. they will then enter china from the countrys western part. it will be an unforgettable memory for them.nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside china. from xinjiang in the west to shanghai in the east, the german visitors will see more than 20 chinese cities. we have managed the trip of the silk road for around 10 years. an increasing number of pe