人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解经典1

1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。bwhen youre not at home,many worries may start to crowd your mind. did i turn thecoffee maker off? did i lock the door? are the kids doing their homework or watching television?with a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.a smart home

2、 is a home with a communication network. this network connects devices（装置） ,such as lights and tv sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away throughelectrical wiring, mobile phone communication or wifi over the internet.more and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, becaus

3、e it makes lifemuch more convenient. it can help keep your room at a certain temperature. it can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. when you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. some smart h

4、omes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. they caneven feed the cat and water the plants.besides, smart homes are easy to fix. most smart home technologyand devices arewireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. when a p

5、roblem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.however, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. it can be ratherexpensive to own the technology and the devices. also, because the smart home system（系统） allow its owner to get home information from an

6、ywhere, it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客） ,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. imagine beingable to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your

7、 refrigerator. while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the waywe live and work.（1） according to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through.a. electric lig

8、hts b. mirror technologies c. mobile phones （2） the third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .d. shopping programsa. the steps to use smart systemsb. the prices of smart programsc. the advantages of a smart homed. the tools for setting up smart devices（ 3） which of the following is true about

9、a smart home according to the passage?a. smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.b. smart homes costs a lot of money at present.c. you cant control your smart home in other countries.d. its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） whats the writers opinion according to the passage?

10、a. people will become less happy in the future.b. peoples life style will be different in the future.c. mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.d. smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（ 1

11、）推理判断。根据第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or wifi over the internet.手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights 电子光线；mirror可知智能仪器可以通过电线，technologies镜像技术； mobilephones 移动电话； shopping programs 购物程序。故选c。（ 2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句more and more people may start to c

12、onsider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 c。（3）细节理解。根据they can even feed the cat and water the plants可知 a 错误；根据第四段 it can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知 b 正确；根据第三段when you are on vaca

13、tion abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. 可知 c错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers（黑客） ,可知 d 错误。故选b。（ 4）观点态度。根据最后一句话 whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家

14、庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选b。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。2阅读理解everybody hates rats. but rats may soon be mans new good friends. what happens after an earthquake? we send in rescue dogs. why? because they can smell people. dogs save lives. they help rescuers to

15、 find living people. but dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. so now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.how does it work? first, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rats braingives a signal. this is sent to a small radio on its

16、 back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. when the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. the rat has smelled that person.although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around.

17、 rats are good at that. rats can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and quicker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dontneedelectricity!the rat project is not finished. but a scientist says, it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it

18、wasnt safe. perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, of course） .（ 1） where do you think you can find this passage?a. in a magazine about toys.b. in a history book.c. in a newspaper about science.d. in an advertisement.（ 2

19、） which of the following is not true?a. rats dont need electricity.b. rats are better than robots when smelling.c. rats are as clever as radios.d. rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） why does the rat project sound great according to the passage?a. because rats can get into very s

20、mall spaces. b. because rats have better noses than dogs.（ 4） which is the best title of this passage?a. ways of saving peopleb. ratsc. earthquakesd. rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（ 1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选 c。（ 2）细节题。根据 this is sent to a small radio o

21、n its back, and then the rescuers follow theradio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and arat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选a。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注

22、意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解what problems do the teenagers probablyhave？here is a survey showingtheirmainproblems ：problemscausesadvicefeelingtoomuchhomework.dont makea plan for study and hobbies. findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.h

23、obbies.gettingtoomuchhomework.bad do homework and read in a correct way.shortsightedreading and writing habits.fightsdontknow how to get on wellmakemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. share your problems with them.feelingtired of computergamesbad dontbe crazy about computer games.

24、 playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you want torelax.gettingfathavea lot of pocket money touseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.dislikedoing meaningful. spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） what problems are caused by too much homework?a. feeling stressed an

25、d fights.b. feeling tired of study and getting fat.c. feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.d. getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2） if simon is feeling stressed, he should.a. do much more homeworkb. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesc. donate his pocket money to proj

26、ect hoped. buy some snacks（3） peter is tired of study, maybe because he.a. has no close friendsb. has no pocket moneyc. plays too many computer gamesd. gets fatter and fatter（ 4）is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.a. doing less homeworkb. playing computer gamesc. learning how to make friendsd

27、. paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。（ 1）细节题。根据feeling stressed too much homework.donthave enough time for theirhobbies.getting shortsighted too much homework. bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据第一行advice make a pl

28、an for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据 feeling tired of study computer games bad influence. 可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选 c。（ 4）细节题。根据 fights make more friends and understand each other. 可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解a doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after bei

29、ng called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .he found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.on seeing him, the father cried out, why did you take all this time to come？ dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ dont you have any sense of duty ？ the doctor smiled and said, i am sorry. i wasnt i

30、n the hospital and i came as fast as i couldafter receiving the call and now, i wish youd calm down so that i can do my work.calm down ？！ what if your son was in this room right now？ would you calm down ？if yourown son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. t

31、hedoctor smiled again and replied,we will do our best and you should also pray for your sonshealthy life.the surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, thank goodness！ yourson is saved！ and without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, if you ha

32、ve any questions, ask the nurse.couldnt he wait some minutes so that i can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.the nurse answered, tears coming down her face, his son died yesterday in a road accident. he was at the burial （葬礼） when we calle

33、d him for your sons surgery. and now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） what did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?a. he asked another doctor to do his duty.b. he went to the hospital as soon as possible.c. he discussed the boys state

34、with the father.d. he waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） the father shouted at the doctor because he thought.a. he had waited too longb. no one cared for his sonc. the doctor was cold to himd. the surgery took a long time（3） who told the truth to the father in the end？a. the doctor.b. the

35、 nurse.c. his son.d. a patient.（4） what is the best title for the text？a. seeing is believingb. time waits for no manc. practice makes perfectd. think before you decide【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。（ 1）细节题。根据a doctor

36、entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportantsurgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选b。（ 2）推理题。根据the father cried out, why did you take all this time to come父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选 a。（ 3）推理题。根据 the nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护

37、士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选b。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知think before you decide 适合做标题，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解in the uk, saturday evenings have always been a popular time f

38、or families to watch television together. one of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.early shows, like opportunity knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days

39、 voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the internet. today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. here are the uks top three tv talent shows ：the x factor in this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判

40、组） before the public vote. many excellent singers became popular because of it. the show is now made all over the world, from china to colombia.strictly come dancing the programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. they team up with professional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance fl

41、oor to win the title of strictly come dancing champion.britains got talent in this modern-day version （版本） of opportunity knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. the prize is to perform for the queen in the royal variety performance.（ 1） when d

42、id the show opportunity knocks begin ？a. in1965.b. in 1978.c. in 2015.d. it is not mentioned.（2） if a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.a. opportunity knocksb. strictly come dancingc. the x factor（3） which of the following is not true according to the passage ？d. britains got talenta.

43、the winners of britains got talent can perform for the queen.b. if you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to britains got talent with it.c. opportunity knocks is still on television now.d. people of all ages enjoy tv talent shows in the uk.（4） the underlined word genres in the first par

44、agraph means.a. listsb. typesc. choicesd. expressions【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根据 early shows, like opportunity knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演机会敲 是 1965 年开始的，故 a。（ 2） 。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogsto ice skating ， britains got

45、 talent 可以去 多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 britains got talent ，故 d。（ 3）推理 。根据 early shows, like opportunity knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就没有 个 目了，故机会敲 在 在 上是 的，故 c。（ 4） 猜 。根据本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目，one of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，a 列表， b 型， c ，d

46、 表达，故 b。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。6 理解when his mum fainted （昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old henry davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.he calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home a

47、nd then phoned his father.the boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in coundon, coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkwhen they arrived. henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother noah.his father, iran, 35, said, chloe has been unwell with a hig

48、h fever which has made her feel quite poorly. i left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after i left she felt quite dizzy and faint. the next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing henry talking to someone. he had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but

49、 he couldnt wake her up. sohe picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.chloe said, henry has a storybook, ambulance crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. he even put a blanket over me. the ambulance crew were amazed. were very proud of him.（ 1） how old was hen

50、ry?a. 1.b. 2.c. 3.d. 4.（ 2） what was the matter with henrys mother?a. she fainted on the floor.b. she was shot by a gun.c. she was badly ill.d. she was hurt badly.（ 3） how did henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?a. by watching tv.b. by reading a book.c. his teacher taught him.d. by wechat.

51、（ 4） the underlined words emergency services mean _ in chinese.a. 紧急应变机构b突.发事件c急.诊室d医.疗（ 5） which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. there are 4 people in henrys family.b. henry prepared a drink for the doctors.c. henrys father is very proud of henry.d. his father is 29 years o

52、ld.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） a（3） b（4） a（5） d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了henry 凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（ 1）细节题。根据four year old henry davies. 可知， henry4 岁了，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据the next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor可知， 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选a。（ 3）推理题。根据 henry has a storybook, ambulance crew, on what to do in an emergency亨利有一

53、本故事书救护人员 ,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， henry 是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选 b。（ 4）词义辨析题。根据 he calmly dialled 999 他平静地拨打了 999 ，可知 999 是个紧急应变机构，故 emergency services 是紧急应变机构的意思，故选 a。（ 5）细节题。根据his father, iran, 35， 可知他的父亲29 岁是错的，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，

54、主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解cross- country skier man dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on monday, earning chinas first gold at the eighth asian winter games in 2017.i was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. i didnt think much, but jus