2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文

1、2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文（6）2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。小编为您整理职称英语理工类教材中完形填空部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。Car Thieves Could Be Stopped RemotelySpeeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty3 surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a

2、 control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine_1_ , he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices_2_ only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle

3、 down to ordinary cars5，and_3_ be available to ordinary cars in the UK_4_ two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6_5_ miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver._6_ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal w

4、ill tell the unit to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine_7_ restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers_8_ shut down vehicles on the move8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already mak

5、ing_9_ harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part_10_ the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to_11_ a novice how to steal a car,

6、using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management computer will not_12_ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the iginition key. In the UK, technologies like this_13_ ach

7、ieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owners keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owners keys, which doubles the

8、 previous years figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would_14_ a major new obstacle in the criminals way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the

9、 market sooner than the_15_ expects.词汇：immobilizer n.使车辆不能调动的装置cellphone n.移动电话，手机ignition n.点火trickle v.慢慢移动immobilization n.使车辆不能调动burglary n.夜窃行为;盗窃注释：1.speed off：超速驾驶2.catch：捕获物，猎获物3.nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;烦人的4.fleets of trucks：卡车队。fleet：a group of vessels or vehicles owned or o

10、perated as a unit车队5.trickle down to ordinary cars：慢慢地用到普通汽车上。trickle：to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一点一点地移动或前进6.incorporate：to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合，合并到某一整体中7.GPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系统8.vehicles on the move：在行驶中的车辆9.an array of：一群;一批10.techni

11、cal fixes：技术装置11.Berkshire：a county of south-central England贝克郡，位于英格兰中南部12.a bare minimum of tools：极少的工具。bare: just sufficient;mere刚刚充足的;仅仅13.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition：现代车远没有这么简单(偷盗现代车要困难得多)。proposition: a matter to be dealt with;a task任务，要处理的事务。14.beam out：to emit or transmit发送，传送15

12、.drop in vehicle-related crime：涉及车辆犯罪案的下降。drop：decrease下降练习：1.Aoff Bon Cat Dof2.Ais Bwas Cwere Dare3.Acan Bhave to Cneed to Dshould4.Aafter Bfor Cin Dat5.Athe B/ Ca Dan6.AWith BIf CBut DAnd7.Ahelping Bbeing Cget Dbe8.Awhose Bwho Cthat Dwhen9.Alife Bcars Cwarning Dproblem10.Aabout Bto Cby Don11.Ause

13、Binform Cask Dteach12.Alet Ballow Cmake Dgive13.Ahav helped Bhelped Chad helped Dwas helped14.Aspeak Bhave Clink Dput15.Alawyer Bdoctor Ccustomer Dspecialist答案与题解：1.A该段主要是说，如果车被盗，只要发出无线电信号，remote immobilizer就能使被盗车一旦停下就无法再启动。因此，应选择A。如选择B，switches the engine on(发动引擎)句子意思便不符合文章内容。C和D与switch不搭配。2.Ddevic

14、es是复数形式，描述的也是目前的事情，所以应使用be的现在时复数形式are。3.D该句说，这种遥控技术很快就会开始一点一点地用于普通汽车。然后作者推断，在两个月后这种技术就能用于英国的汽车。A是错误选项，因为该句前面用了could表示委婉的推断，在此不会用can;B和C与意思不符，should也是表示推断。4.C从搭配上来看，可以选择B和C，但是从意思上来看，必须选择C。for two months：已经有两个月了;in two months：两个月后。不能选择A,因为不符合英语表达习惯。又如：They will graduate in one year.他们一年后毕业。5.C这里应该使用不定

15、冠词，而且miniature cellphone后面的并列定语都使用不定冠词。不能选择an，因它后面的名词由辅音开头。6.B从语法结构来看，这里应选择引导状语从句的连词，其他选项都会造成结构错误。而且，If正符合句子的意思。7.Bprevent sth.(from)doing是固定用法，restart这里要用被动语态being restarted，所以应选择B。8.C从句子的结构来看，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词的先行词immobilizers是物不是人，所以只能用that，不能用who。9.A在四个选项中，B、C和D显然不符合文章的意思。这里作者要表达的意思是：使日子难过，所以

16、应选择A。10.Cbe funded是被动语态，空格后面是名词短语，从句子的意思来判断，这个名词短语是动作fund的执行者，是谓语动词动作逻辑上的主语，所以必须使用by来引导这个名词短语。11.D这个句子结构是：to take sb. time to do sth.。从意思上判断，句子的意思应该是：他说只要花几分钟就能教会一个新手如何偷盗汽车。所以，D是答案。use，inform和ask都不能与how to结构搭配。12.Bthem后跟着to，所以首先排除A和C(let sb. do sth.)。句子的意思不允许选D。. will not allow them to start .：不允许它们

17、启动。13.A句子后面的时间状语由since引导，所以句子应该使用现在完成时。14.D从obstacle in the criminals way这个名词短语看出，应选择D，构成put obstacle in sb.s way(给某人设置障碍)这种固定用法。15.C前面有go on the market，预期的人应该是customer。当然，specialist，doctor或lawyer也可以预期，但总不及customer那么自然。译文：远程制止偷车贼超速驾驶在偷来的汽车里，偷车贼以为自己大获全胜。但是他马上就会又惊又恼。车上已经被装了远程制动装置，一个几英里以外的控制中心发来的无线信号将确

18、保盗贼一旦启动引擎，他就不能再次发动汽车了。目前，这种装置只用于卡车队或者用于建筑工地的特殊车辆上。但是远程制动技术很快就会逐步应用到普通汽车上。并且应该在两个月之内用在英国的普通汽车上。计划是这样的。把一个集合有微型无绳电话，微量处理器，存储器以及全球定位系统的卫星接收器的控制盒子安装在汽车上。如果汽车被盗，一个被编码的无绳电话信号就会告诉这个装置停止车辆引擎控制系统来阻止弓I擎再次被启动。甚至还有一些人主张计划将制动装置装在运行着的车辆上，可是这样一来人们就会担心这个系统的安全性。在英国，二系列的技术装置已经让盗车贼步履维艰了。玛丁兰多来自位于贝克郡的一个由汽车保险工业投资成立的名为撒策姆的安全研究机构，他说，“车辆盗窃的手法已经有所改变。”他还声称只要是10年以上的汽车，他就能用几样简单的工具在几分钟之内教会一个