英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题1

1、最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, sayYes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that youn

2、ger and younger students are having back and neckproblems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps （带子）

3、to carry them, but many other students choose rolling （有滚轮的） bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many ofthem have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more

4、than 10% to 15% of their own body weight （重量） .Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is alsoimportant that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.Children are losing their balance （平衡） and falling down with their

5、 school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will bereading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（

6、1） From the passage we can know that.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries dontcarry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the UScarry too heavy school bags（ 2） Children feel it hard for them to

7、 go upstairs because _.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they dont know how to go upstairsD. their parents dont always go upstairs with themtogether（3） According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos,the school bag he carries should not b

8、e overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in theUnited States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负

9、担都很重。故C 正确。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problemfor children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. 但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（ 3）数学计算题。根据 Doctors say stude

10、nts should carry no more than 10% to 15% of theirown body weight （重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重 30 公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5 公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核

11、对答案。2阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog （青蛙） . He lives in a well （水井）and he never goes out of the well. Hethinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦） comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks,“ Where are you from?”“ I fly from the sky.row”

12、saysthe. cThe frog feels surprised and says,“ The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do youfly from the sky?”The crow says,“ The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world isbig.”The frog says,“ I dont believe it .”But the crow says,“ You can come out and

13、have a look by yourself.”（ 1） A crow lives in a well.（ 2） The crow flies from the sky.（ 3） The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（ 4） The frog doesnt believe because he never goes out of the well.（ 5） The frog doesnt jump out of the well at last.【答案】 （1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】短

14、文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow 我says从天.空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.”rowthesaysc.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big.

15、 You always stay in the well, so youdont know the world is big.乌鸦说 ”“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。 ”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says,“The sky is very bigou.Yalways stay in the well, so youdont know the world is big. 乌鸦说 ”“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。 ”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（ 5）细节理解

16、题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big theworldis!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊! 可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DThe weekend is usually a period （一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students ca

17、n hardly rest during the weekend.According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at theweekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each nightbecause of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student

18、in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day ofclasses. On Sunday, she has extra （额外的） classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain （抱怨） . She says her classmates all work very hard.However, some students are much luckier. They dont

19、have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During theweekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wa

20、nted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1） There areof the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A. 25%B. 38%C. 50%D. 75%（ 2） Over 38% of mi

21、ddle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night becauseof.A. watching TVB. playing computer gamesC. doing houseworkD. studying（3） During the weekend, Zhang Qian oftenafter doing her homework.A. goes to extra classesB. goes shoppingC. watches TVD. both B and C（4） Zhang Qian feels luc

22、ky because.A. she gets some moneyB. she can join the art clubC. she doesnt need to have extra classesD. she doesnt need to go shopping（ 5） How many students are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】 1. 文章第二行 According to （根据） a survey,

23、25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. （根据）一项调查 ,北京有 25%的 8 年级学生周末上课。故选 A。2.文章第三行 Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hourssleep each night because of the hard study.超过 38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8 小时 ,因为努力学习。故选 D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from

24、Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞 ,来自济南的 9 年级学生 ,在周末 ,她通常早上 8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. B

25、ut my teachersaid it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky. 张骞说 ,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好, ”张骞说。 “我觉得很幸运。 ”故选 C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl hasto

26、 get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. 楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13 岁的女孩星期六必须在早上 6:30 起床 .文章倒数第四行Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞 ,来自济南的9年级学生 ,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。【点评】细节的把握理解。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They ar

27、e all large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are

28、dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they dont know tigers are in danger now. There are only

29、 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.（ 1） Which animal does the writer think is the king of the animals?A. The elephant.B. The lion.C. The tiger.D. The lion and the tiger.（2） Some blac

30、k lines on the tigers forehead look like.A. 王B. 汪C. 三D. 丰（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ 4） How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?A. There are fewer than 20.B. There are only 20 to 30.C. There are fewer than 200.D. There are fewer than 300.【答案】 （ 1） C（2）

31、 A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。（ 1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容 But I think the tiger isthe king of the animals 可知老虎是森林之王，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。 根据文章第一段内容 You can find some black lines on the tigers forehead （前额） The lines look like the Chinese wordWANG 可知像汉字王，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and In

32、dia可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据文章第三段内容There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China andfewer than 300 in the world ，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30 只 ，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed （种子） in the garden outside herhouse. She took care of it

33、 every day by watering it, weeding（除草） it and giving it plant food.At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, Katie made up her mind to donate （捐赠） it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungr

34、y people in her community （社区） .When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops cr

35、eates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!There are now abou

36、t a hundred Katies Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.（ 1） What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?（ 2） Who are running the Katies Krops gardens in U.S.?（ 3） What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph

37、mean?A. Cabbages.B. Kitchens.C. GardensD. Kids（ 4） How does the story of Katie sound?A. Encouraging.B. Tiring.C. Boring.D. Silly.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Katie 把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。（ 1）细节题。根据 With her moms help, Katie made up her mind to donate （捐赠） it to alocal soup kitchen

38、 to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是 9 到 16 岁的孩子经营，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 There are now about a hundred Katies Krops gardens growing all over theUnited States! 可知100 个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园garden

39、s，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie 把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food.

40、Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. Its not easy for man to live on the Earth either.The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager （渴望） to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shad

41、e of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people havent realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（ 1） In ho

42、w many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 2） Do trees only provide man with food?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they arent.（ 3） On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?A. They give us food.B. They give us wo

43、od.C. They give us shade.D. They give us leaves.（ 4） What does the underlined word They refer to?（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to cut down treesB. How to plant treesC. The importance of treesD. How to protect trees【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） C（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有

44、用的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and otherproducts. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade. 可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据 T

45、hey cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they ，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应

46、尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。7阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The kangaroo cant walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall,

47、 but it can jump over a car.The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water.The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee calle

48、d Keke. It learns sign language （手语） and can talkwith people.（ 1） The underlined word jumpingmeans _.A. 跳B. 跑C. 爬D. 走（ 2） A camel can walk without water for _ days?A. twoB. fiveC. sevenD. fourteen（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Keke is living in China now.B. The camel uses the hump to save wa

49、ter.C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据 The kangaroo cant walk 可知袋鼠不会走，要想行动必须跳跃，故答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. 可知骆驼没有水可知生存两周，也就是十四天，故答案是

50、D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据It can do this because it uses the hump（驼峰） to save water.可知，骆驼用驼峰存水，因此B 项正确。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象，推出单词的意思。8阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at theai

51、rport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, Itll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好的） by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.Now its ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs.Wilson, who is enjoying the

52、 sun in the garden.Her husband and children are very surprised （惊讶的）that she isnt in a hurry. Then the taxiarrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before Iwent to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead（提前） twenty minutes. Sonow we can go

53、to the airport without worrying about（担心）being late.（ 1） The Wilsons gets to the airport to _.（ 2） Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because _.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson _ before a taxi came.A. is enjoying the sunB. is worrying about the weatherC. is in a hurryD. helps the kids pack （打包） their c

54、lothes（ 4） From the passage, we can know that _.A. they will be lateB. Mrs. Wilson feels terribleC. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes lateD. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受