八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练题(word)

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练题（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、 B、 C、 D、 E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream_,

2、 there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,_.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A. but the memories I

3、 have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。C. Theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。E. give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。（ 1）根据 there is always a reason to smile and be happy. 总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有

4、理由高兴，故选B。（ 2）根据 Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。（ 3）根据 Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选A。（ 4）根据 sadness too 也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。（ 5）根据 There are two sides to every story每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面，故选D。【点评

5、】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes.B

6、esides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织） . Usually, you must sleep for at leastseven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark

7、 circles under the eyes.Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, andgives them a good wash.Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which iswrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine fr

8、om shiningdirectlyintoyour eyes. Too much reading, writing,watchingtelevisionor working on thecomputer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.A. you must have a regular and soundsleepB. you have to

9、 pay more attention to yourdietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exerciseeyes every day（ 2） What is the best title of the passage?A. The tips of eating healthilyB. The tips of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】

10、 （ 1） B； A； D；C（2） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A. 你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。C. you should use your eyes in right ways. 你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for y

11、ou to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。（ 1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选 B。（ 2）根据 It

12、 relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can helpthe body to repair its tired tissues （组织） . Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give youdark circles under the eyes.

13、 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。（ 3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。（ 4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eye

14、s. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can alsocause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。（ 5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示

15、文章的内容。故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful

16、things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood._ He then put these pieces of paper together and made

17、them into a book._ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Sinc

18、e it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bo

19、ttles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should

20、do it now, before itis too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the

21、 first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people i

22、n China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸

23、币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（ 3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（ 4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的

24、两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（ 5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可

25、以直接将该选项排除。4根据短文内容，从方框中的AE 五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enou

26、gh room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （专心） best. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure it is not so lat

27、e at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._You should at le

28、ast take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes， butdont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studiesE.Study at the same place【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学

29、习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。（ 1）根据文章提到的Once youve found it, study there every time可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的Spend that

30、time on study every day可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C 。（ 3）根据文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类

31、题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。5任务型阅读Arctic foxes （北极狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not includingthe tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ And

32、 the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed onbirds, birds eggs and othersmall animals. Teamwork is the waythey look for food. _Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth._ They

33、begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protectArctic fo

34、xes.B. For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C. Arctic foxes are white or blue incolor.D. They dont like to do that alone.E. Arctic foxes have long and thickfur.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B. For the first hal

35、f of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D. They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。（ 1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones a

36、reblue- gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。（ 2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the Arctic ，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选 E。（ 3）根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ，可知下文应是

37、他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选 D。（ 4）根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. Thenext year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。（ 5）根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知

38、下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is specia

39、l. _. In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the airport. _.On the island there are sand hills withoutany

40、 plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hikinghere. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝） . They threw rubbish ever

41、ywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted._. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowedto use motorboats（摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules willbe punishedC. The island is comple

42、tely made ofsandD. Unluckily, visitors have causedmany problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animalslive in the forestF. So it is time to protect theenvironment of the island【答案】C；A； E； D； F【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here. 飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyone who breaks the rul

43、es will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. The island is completely made of sand. 这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. 森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（ 1）根据

44、 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。可文（ 2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport ，可知下文 是， 机从 里起 ，故 A。（ 3）根据上文是 On the isl

45、and there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文 是，森林里有 多 和 物，故 E。（ 4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. 和 Animals were killed for food and this m

46、ade them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知 是，不幸的是，游客 来了 多 ，故 D。（ 5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文 是，所以是 候保 上的 境

47、了，故 F。【点 】考 任 型 ，可以将整个文章首先 一遍，大概理解意思。答 程中，根据所提供的答 或是后文 行作答，同 ，做 程中也可以使用排除法，将 到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通 是否符合 ， 。7信息 ， 下面篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通 ） , 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chin

48、ese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the p

49、ronunciation （ 音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcom

50、e difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volun

51、teers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club.I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and

52、where I call home.Information CardThethingthatGuo Tianruibecame interestedinteenagerTheperson who gave Terry his Chinese nameThetime that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiingas a _Theplace that Gao Tianrui lives in_TheChinese dream of Gao Tianrui_【答案】Chinese culture. ； the captain.； in 1987.；a Siheyuan.

53、； becoming a public securityvolunteer.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人高天瑞。（ 1）根据 He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣，故填Chinese culture 。（ 2）根据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao（ 3）根据 Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. 可知在 1987 年第一次参观北京，故填 in 1987。（ 4）根据 Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. 可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填 a Siheyuan。（ 5）根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security（安全）volunteer. 可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingpublic security volunteer