2013年七年级英语上册Unit6Doyoulikebananas学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题人教新目标版

1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一学习重点【句型】1、Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜欢?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 他们喜欢?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。3.Does he / she like? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜欢?是的，他/她喜欢。不，他/她不喜欢。【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes

2、, I do. No, I dont是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不可数名词二难点讲评1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does；主语不是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词do。例如：I dont like English very much. Do you like English? She doesnt like Eng

3、lish very much. Does she like English?2.like1)行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是dislike.2)介词，意为“象一样”，其反义词是Unlike.例如：He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。3Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。do有两种词性：1)行为动词，意为“做”，如：Lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。2)助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。4Lets have ice cream.

4、咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的have具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：We have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品。释：(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much，例如：W

5、e have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”，healthy是形容词，它的名词是health.意为健康。6.eat 与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如： We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom like

6、s eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释：for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此处介词，表示“对于，就而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如 ：For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐，我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。释：1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时，都不能加冠词(a,an

7、,the)。2）at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中 。3)“have+食品+for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃”，for表示“对而言（来说）”。如：She often has eggs,bananas a

8、nd apples for breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。释：1)be going结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词还有come,go,leave等。如：I am coming.我就来。2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”，go on常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如：They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。3）动词go常与动词的ing形式连用，表示“去，”如：g

9、o swimming去游泳，go dancing去跳舞，go fishing去钓鱼，go shopping去购物等。4)a group of表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens一群小鸡。10.Make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单。释：句中make a list意为“制定一个清单”，food to buy表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式to buy作定语，修饰前面的名词food。三典型例解（ ）1.There are three _ in my family. A. peo

10、ple B. person C. peoples D. child分析：A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。（ ）2.There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit分析：C。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。

11、可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。 （ ）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. A. on B. inC. atD. of分析：C。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为：at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选C。( )4. Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes, she _. They _ the same.A. does; looksB. does; lookC. do; looksD. do; look分析：B 回答部

12、分用she作主语, 是第三人称单数用does回答；they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。( )5. What does Yang Ping look like?_A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.分析：D 本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”故选D。( )6. Do you know Alice?_, I dont know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks分析：A 本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中I dont know her“我不

13、认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选A。( )7. What color _ her shoes?Black.A. amB. isC. areD. be分析：C 本题考查be动词。shoes是由两只组成一双, 常以复数形式出现, 所以be动词用复数, 故选C。( )8. Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; whiteD. a black; a white分析：B coat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前要用

14、a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选B。( )9. Lucy, do you _ your sister, Lily?No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like分析：D 根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily是否长相相似或相像。 A looks like B意为“A看上去像B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。( )10. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC.

15、 give it meD. give me it分析： A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。 四能力培养、单项选择 ( )1. _ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do( )2. _ play table tennis. A. Let B. Lets C. Lets D. Its( )3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and toma

16、toes. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of _. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit( )5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is; to eat( )6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an( )7. Does your

17、friend like salad? - _. A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much( )9. Does your English teacher sing very _ ? -Yes, She does. A. good B. nice C. great D. well( )10. Lets _ baseb

18、all. -OK. Lets _. A. play; go B. plays; go C. play; to go D. play; goes、英汉互译 1吃晚饭 _ 2、每天 _3、a list of food _ 4、a running star _5.healthy food _、根据句意和首字母完成单词 1I have hamburgers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like French f _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (应当) eat lots

19、of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. Im going on a picnic with a group of f_.、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or _1_?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I

20、dont _2_ we need it most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, _3_ is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no _4_.Mrs Jones: Right! If we dont have breakfast, we dont feel _5_. But what makes a good breakfast?James: I think we can _6_ mi

21、lk, bread, noodles or porridge. _7_ are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones: Thats right. We can eat some vegetables and fruits _8_ the morning, too. They make us healthy.David: I _9_ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: Youd better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can no

22、t eat too much things after _10_.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food ( ) 1. A. fruits B. food C. dinner( ) 2. A. like B. know C. think( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner( ) 4. A. water B. food C. vegetables( ) 5. A. good B.

23、 great C. well( ) 6. A. take B. make C. have( ) 7. A. You B. They C. We( ) 8. A. for B. in C. on( ) 9. A. eat B. bring C. like( ) 10. A. school B. lunch C. sports、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Do you like bananas?-No, I dont like _ (it) at all.2.Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3.His mother _ (not) like French fries

24、.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _. (strawberry)5.They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改写句子 1.Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）_, _ _.3.She doesnt have lunch. （变肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays

25、basketball. （改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5.We play volleyball. （变成由Let开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.、阅读理解Tom: Good evening, Mum.Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I dont like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: But we need more vege

26、tables, not only meat. Its not healthy to eat chicken every day. Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. (明天)Tom: That sounds great!( ) 1. What do they eat for dinner? A. chicken B. Carrots C. Carrots and fish( ) 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner?

27、 A. fish B. chicken C. broccoli( ) 3. What do they need to eat more? A. chicken B. meat C. vegetables( ) 4. Does Toms father like chicken? A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does. C. We dont know.( ) 5. what will they eat tomorrow? A. fish and carrots B. chicken and fish C. broccoli and chicken、任务型阅读根据材料，请找出Jim Green为家人准备的晚餐，并填写表格。 Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for t