必修模块3-英语-译林牛津版.ppt

1、目录,第7讲Unit 1 The world of our senses 第8讲Unit 2 Language,高 中 英 语 必 修 3,第9讲Unit3 Back to the past,第7讲The world of our senses,第7讲 unit 1 Friendship,第7讲 美文佳句,听54,诵美文,第7讲 美文佳句,第7讲 美文佳句,第7讲 美文佳句,Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. 那些出国留学的学生良莠不齐。 赏析 该句中使用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Tho

2、se，谓语动词使用了“vary fromto”结构。,第7讲 美文佳句,背佳句,1 ,It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. 据说在国外大学的录取过程与我们的录取过程有很大的不同。 赏析 该句型是含有that从句的一个复合句，主语为形式主语It，意为“据说”。使用该句型时，that从句谓语动词可根据需要用各种时态。be said本身常用一般现在时，但也可以用过去时。 What the universities see important in an a

3、pplicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 大学所看重的不仅是申请人的学业表现，而且还有他们的社交技巧。 赏析 what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，表语由“not onlybut also”引导。,第7讲 美文佳句,2.,3.,Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large e

4、xtent will bring them failure rather than success. 当然，对于一些中国学生来说，申请到国外的学校就读是避开高考的一种方式，(然而)这在很大程度上给他们带来的失败而不是成功。 赏析 该句使用了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，主句的主语为“ving” 结构，从句中使用了高级词汇“rather than”。句式优美，值得借鉴。,第7讲 美文佳句,4.,第7讲 课前热身,听55,. 单词拼写,1My father and I held our breath when a tiger came in s . 2She said that she s

5、 she was being watched. 3I cant i how the man knew the way in foggy days. 4How could Robson live on the d island? 5W out for the steps when you go upstairs. 6The man took the girls hand (牢牢地) and pulled her out of the water.,ight,ensed,firmly,magine,eserted,atch,第7讲 课前热身,7“Dont worry about me, mum！”

6、said the boy (自信地) 8So far，AIDS is still considered to be a (致命的) disease. 9Hawaii is millions of travelers (目的地) when they are on holiday. 10They discovered a secret cave，in which a lot of (珠宝)was hidden. 11The daily flight to Dallas has been (暂时地) suspended. 12She got into a (恐慌) when she thought

7、shed forgotten the tickets.,confidently,deadly,destination,jewellery,temporarily,panic,第7讲 课前热身,13Two of the attackers were killed, and the escaped. 14Her mothers hands are (粗糙的) from hard work. 15He was watched by the teacher with his heart b with fear.,. 英汉互译,1企盼，盼望 2伸出(手) 3报答；偿还 4很快地看一看 5与有关系 6在于

8、 7有意义，有道理,rest,rough,eating,wish for,reach out,pay back,glance at,be related to/be linked to,lie in,make sense,第7讲 课前热身,8充分利用 9艰难前进 10取得进步 11轮流做某事 12看得到，在视力范围之内 13抬头凝视 14留意，留心，密切注意 15(使)暖和起来；(使)热身 16突然响起 17 (不小心)撞入 18以为食，吃,make the most of,make ones way,make progress,take turns to do sth,in sight,st

9、are up at,watch out for,warm up,ring out,bang into,feed on,第7讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,19 be frozen with 20 all of a sudden 21 cant help (doing) 22 to tell the truthcant help (doing),1 in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上， 她就快步走向平时乘车的 汽车站台。 2 the fog is too thick for the bus to run

10、 far. 现实情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。,由于而呆住,突然,禁不住(做某事),Once,The,老实说,out,truth,is,that,that,第7讲 课前热身,3 But she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 等她到达街角时，脚步声已经消失了。 4Polly found herself up at a man standing with his hand on her arm. 波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。 5 Hit the shark

11、.打在鲨鱼的鼻子上。,by,the,time,staring,resting,on,the,nose,第7讲 课前热身,6 low of attacks that happen every year that sharks do not humans. 每年为数不多的袭人事件证明鲨鱼不以食人为生。 7 There is chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。,The,number,proves,feed,on,30,times,greater,第7讲 单词点

12、睛,听55,vi. 扫视，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，匆匆一看,第7讲 单词点睛,第7讲 单词点睛,(1)_ him and then try to copy what he does. AMind BGlanced at CStare at DWatch (2)He _ his watch and left in a hurry. Aglared at Bwatched Cstared at Dglanced at (3)When the pop star appeared in his strange suit, all the people _ him in surprise. Astared

13、 at Bglanced at Cnoticed Dsaw,【活学活用】,(1)(3) DDA,【答案】,第7讲 单词点睛,adj. 荒芜的，荒废的；被遗弃的,第7讲 单词点睛,用desert的适当形式填空 (1)他遗弃了他的家。 He his family. (2)开小差的士兵们受到了处罚。 The soldiers who were punished. (3)他开车穿过了那个沙漠。 He drove across .,【活学活用】,deserted,deserted,The desert,第7讲 单词点睛,vi. the Bthe; / Can; the Dthe; a,解析 A 第一空表

14、泛指，且pollution为不可数名词。第二空weather后有定语修饰，故其前用the。,第7讲 跟踪训练,5While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.,Ato persuade Bpersuading Cbeing persuaded D. be persuaded,解析 C 此处“人们”是“被说服”，需要用被动形式，故选C。,第7讲 跟踪训练,62010湖北卷 I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like th

15、is could be avoided.,Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly,解析 A 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,7Is Peter there? _， please. Ill see if I can find him for you.,AHold up BHold on CHold out DHold off,解析 B hold on此处意为“不要挂断电话”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,82010湖南卷 Listen! Do you hear someone _

16、for help?,Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled,解析 A 考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen！可判断此处表示“正在求救”，故选A项。,第7讲 跟踪训练,92010江苏卷 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.,Awhe

17、re Bhow Cwhen Dwhat,解析 A 考查表语从句的引导词。题空所在句子意为：这就是我不同意的地方。agree 是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。,第7讲 跟踪训练,10The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.,Aas Bwhich Cwhat Dthat,解析 C 考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句作介词at的宾语，且在从句中作主语(I thought为从句中的插入语)，由此判断选C。,第7讲 跟踪训练,11When he cam

18、e to his life, the injured passenger found himself _.,Alie in a hospital bed Blying in a hospital bed Clay in a hospital bed Dlied in a hospital bed,解析 B 句意为：受伤的乘客苏醒时，他发现自己正躺在医院的病床上。,第7讲 跟踪训练,12 Mom, I cant see any point in studying hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard wo

19、rk will surely _ in the future of your career.Do you know anyone in Paris?,Amake sure Bpay off Cbring back Dpay back,解析 B 考查动词短语辨析。此处指“多年的刻苦学习在日后的事业中肯定会有回报的”，pay off意为“成功，奏效”，故B项正确。make sure意思是“确信”；pay back意思是“报答，偿还”；bring back意思是“恢复，使回忆起来”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,13I darent tell you what he did; for _ that he sh

20、ould be angry with me.,Afright Bhorror Cterror Dfear,解析 D 句意为： 我不敢告诉你他所做的，害怕他跟我生气。本题考查固定结构for fear that 从句，意为“恐怕，唯恐”。,第7讲 跟踪训练,14 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.,Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place,解析 A 考查介词短语。根据语境，母亲在火车站为女儿

21、送行，母亲向女儿挥手直到看不见火车为止。,第7讲 跟踪训练,15Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.,Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere,解析 B suchthat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。句意为：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分，以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。故答案选B。,第8讲 Unit2 Language,第8讲 Unit2 Language,第8讲 美文佳句,听61,诵美文,第8讲 美文佳句,Learning English Op

22、ens up a Whole New World Many people all over the world speak English as their second language.It is not too much to say that English has become an international language. It is very useful for us to learn English.Firstly，studying English can make our life fun.It enables us to watch movies in Englis

23、h，read English books and listen to English songs. Secondly，as English is an international language，we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.Travelling will be more interesting in that way. Finally,第8讲 美文佳句,learning English helps us meet different people and learn mo

24、re about their culture，thus contributing to easier understanding of each other. Briefly speaking，English is so useful to us that we should all learn it.It can give us a lot of help in our daily life.,It enables us to watch movies in English，read English books and listen to English songs.它使我们能够观看英 文电

25、影，阅读英文书籍和听英文歌曲。 赏析 该句使用了enable sb. to do sth.结构，精彩之处 在于宾语补足语是三个并列的不定式“to watch， (to) read， (to) listen”结构。,第8讲 美文佳句,背佳句,1 ,2. Secondly，as English is an international language，we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.第二，因为英语是一种国际语言，在 国外旅行时，我们将可以与外国人交流。 赏析 Secondly 和前

26、后的Firstly以及Finally一起，把三 个要点呈现了出来，大大增加了文章的逻辑性。该句使 用了as引导的原因状语从句，主句中又使用了when引导 的时间状语从句。,第8讲 美文佳句,第8讲 课前热身,听61,. 单词拼写,1What are the o languages spoken in Hong Kong? Chinese and English. 2As we all know, exercise c to strong body. 3With the d of science and medicine, people in the future will enjoy long

27、er lives. 4The Great Wall is considered as a s of China. 5If you look it up in the dictionary，you will find this word has two .,f ficial,ontributes,evelopment,ymbol,pronunciations,第8讲 课前热身,6When he spoke the (方言)of his hometown，he couldnt make himself understood by others. 7My English teacher often

28、tells me to enlarge my (词汇)by reading English articles. 8She always dreams of becoming famous (遍 及)China some day. 9About 4,000 years ago，there were lots of wars between different (部落)in ancient China. 10Li Gang is studying in the English (系)of Nanjing Normal University. 11Producing a dictionary is

29、a slow (过程),dialect,vocabulary,throughout,tribes,department,process,第8讲 课前热身,12English sometimes has so many c rules that it is difficult to understand. 13The new factory is expected to (创造) more than 400 new jobs. 14The factory (代替) most of its workers with robots. 15The couple are unable to have c

30、hildren of their own, but hope to a one.,onfusing,create,replaced,dopt,第8讲 课前热身,. 汉译英,1控制，取得对的控制 2取决于，依赖于 3和不同，不同于 4总体上 5代表 6梦想，向往 7做决定 8由于 9为设定标准 10一度，从前,take control of,depend on,differ from,as a whole,stand for,dream of,make a decision,due to,set a standerd for,at one time,第8讲 课前热身,11希望，盼望 12由组成，

31、构成 13拿起，捡起 14产生某种作用或结果 15浪费 16是的成因之一 17(在字典或参考书中)查找 18关注，关心；在意；担心 19(使)变成,look forward to,be made up of/consist of,pick up,result in,a waste of,contribute to,look up,care about,turn into,第8讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,1In fact, certain we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 事实上， 如果今天听到， 我们肯定也无

32、法理解。 2When we speak English today, we sometimes find hard which words or phrases to use. 今天，当我们说英语的时候，有时我们觉得很难决定应 该用哪些单词或短语。 3 this fact, French still on the English language. 尽管这是事实， 但是法语仍然对英语产生了巨大的影响。,it,is,certain,that,it,to,decide,Despite,had,an,impact,第8讲 课前热身,4I believe that there are a lot of

33、 actions you could solve this problem. 我相信你可以采取多种措施来解决这个问题。 5He for how people were to speak English. 他为人们如何说英语确立了一个标准。 6However, are used to describe objects. 然而，并非所有的字符都用来表示物体。 7I understand now, but the question is I still cannot understand the meanings. 我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。,take,to,set,a,sta

34、ndard,not,all,characters,what,if,第8讲 单词点睛,听62,prep. 遍及 adv. 完全地，从头到尾,第8讲 单词点睛,(1)我知道那件事的全过程。 I knew that . (2)那件外套完全用毛皮做衬里。 The coat is lined with fur . (3)在全城你都可以看见花。 You can see flowers . (4)他在屋里呆了一整天。 He remained in the house .,【相关拓展】,【活学活用】,throughout后接表示地点或时间的名词，表示地点时，相当于all over；表示时间时，相当于all t

35、hrough。,throughout,throughout,throughout the city,throughout the day,第8讲 单词点睛,vt. 把弄糊涂，使困惑；把混同，混淆；搞乱，使混乱,【词语辨析】,confused与confusing confused adj.(人)感到困惑的(强调所处的状态)； confusing adj.事物令人感到困惑的(强调事物的性质)。 类似这样的形容词还有： excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的 frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的,第

36、8讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。 They me by their conflicting advice. (2)你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。 You Australia Austria. (3)他的孙女把他书桌上的书信文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter the papers on his desk.,confused,confused,with,confused,第8讲 单词点睛,vt. 创造，建立；引起，造成,第8讲 单词点睛,create, discover与invent create指有意识地进行“创造”，从而产生出与众不同的事物；d

37、iscover指“发现”已经存在的事物，意思与find相近；invent指通过想象“发明”出本来世上不存在的东西，尤指科技发明。如： It is people who create the history. 正是人创造了历史。 Thomas Edison invented a lot of useful things all his life. 托马斯爱迪生一生中发明了许多有用的东西。 Who do you know it was that discovered America? 你知道是谁发现了美洲吗？,【词语辨析】,第8讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)那会造成一个错误的印象。 That

38、would . (2)他是一位极富创造力的音乐家。 He is a very .,create a wrong impression,creative musician,第8讲 单词点睛,vt. 提升，抬起，举起,第8讲 单词点睛,【词语辨析】,lift, raise, rise, arise与arouse (1)raise和lift是及物动词，后面一定要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示抽象意义(比如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地 位、名誉、声音等)，要用raise；如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举到一定的高度则用lift。 (2)rise作不及物动词时，不能带宾语，意思是“上升

39、，升起”。多表示“起身，起立，起床，上涨，升到地平线上”等，一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。,第8讲 单词点睛,第8讲 单词点睛,They did many things to raise the living standard. 他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。 Accidents always arise from the carelessness. 许多事故都源于粗心。 arouse ones interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣/同情心,第8讲 单词点睛,(1)The price of milk _ by five pence per pound. Ais risen B

40、is raised Chas risen Dhas lifted (2)Many difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. Arisen Braised Caroused Darisen,【活学活用】,(1)(2) CD,【答案】,1.单项填空,第8讲 单词点睛,(1)最近，西红柿的价格上涨了。 The price of tomatoes has been recently. The price of tomatoes has recently. (2)他把孩子从地上扶起来。 He the

41、child the ground. (3)孩子自己从地上站起来。 The child the ground.,raised,2.根据汉语意思完成句子,risen,raised,from,rose from,第8讲 单词点睛,prep. 尽管,despite相当于in spite of，其引导的介词短语在句中作让步状语，可转换为though/although引导的让步状语从句。如： Despite (In spite of) the heavy rain(Although there was a heavy rain), the students enjoyed themselves in th

42、e park. 尽管下了场大雨， 学生们在公园里玩得还是很开心。,【用法点拨】,第8讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)尽管他一大把年纪了，他还是开始学起开车来。 advanced years, he starts learning to drive. (2)尽管下大雨，她还是像往常一样去上学。 the heavy rain, she went to school as usual.,Despite,Despite/In spite of,第8讲 单词点睛,vt. 采取，采用；收养，领养；正式通过，接受,第8讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)他的建议全部被采纳了。 All his suggest

43、ions . (2)去年，被收养的子女的人数增加了。 The number of has risen in the past year. (3)她很快就适应了这种新气候。 She the new climate.,have been adopted,adoptions,adapted herself quickly to,第8讲 单词点睛,vi. 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖；依而定,第8讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)小孩子依靠他们的父母供给衣食。 Children their parents for food and clothing. (2)他是个值得依赖的人。 He is a man to

44、 be . (3)视情形而定。 It all . That .,depend on,depended on,depends,depends,第8讲 单词点睛,adj. 共同的，公共的,第8讲 单词点睛,【词语辨析】,common，general，ordinary与usual (1)common强调许多事物具有某种共同点，有时也指有 关的事物在品质或品德上无杰出的、特殊之处。 (2)general意为“普遍的，一般的”，指接近全体或大部 分，指语言、意见或观念时，有意义不精确的含义。 (3)ordinary强调“平常的，平淡无奇的”，无特别之处。 (4)usual多作形容词，作定语时表示“习惯性

45、的，常规的， 平常的”；作表语时表示“通常做法，通常情况”。如：,第8讲 单词点睛,Cold is a very common disease. 感冒是一种很普通的疾病。 Thats a common failing among students. 那是学生中很普遍的毛病。 His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他的晚餐通常不过是面包和牛奶。,第8讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)我有一辆普通的汽车，毫无特别之处。 Ive got a(n) sort of car, nothing special. (2)这本书是为一般读者写

46、的，不是为专家写的。 This book is intended for the readers, not for the specialists. (3)告诉我这份工作的大概情况。 Give me a idea of the work. (4)他今天没有按往常时间到校。 He didnt get to school at the time today. (5)给服务员小费是通常的做法。 It is to tip the waiter.,ordinary,general,general,usual,usual,第8讲 单词点睛,vt. very Bright; rather Cexact; f

47、airly Dcertain; quite,【活学活用】,(1)(2) CD,【答案】,第8讲 句型透视,2I understand now, but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. 我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依 然不理解将会怎样。,“what if陈述句”倘若将会怎么样？,句型公式,此句是一个常用的特殊句式，表示如果出现了if从句所说的情况又会怎样。如： What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？ What if she forgets to bring it

48、? 要是她忘记带来，会怎么样？,【句型解读】,第8讲 句型透视,【活学活用】,(1)要是他不完成作业怎么办？ (2)要是我考试不及格会怎么样呢？,What if he cant finish his homework?,What if I fail to pass the exam?,第8讲 句型透视,3Looking up every new word will certainly be a waste of time. 查找每一个新单词必定会浪费时间。,ving短语作主语,句型公式,第8讲 句型透视,looking up every new word是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语

49、，谓语动词用单数形式。有时作主语的动名词(短语)有自己的逻辑主语。如： His coming here added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了麻烦。 His accounting for his silly actions was unbelievable. 他对他愚蠢的行为所作出的解释是令人难以置信的。,【句型解读】,第8讲 句型透视,【注意事项】,ving形式(或v.ing形式的短语)作主语时，有时句中使用形式主语it。 Itbeadj.doing sth 此句型中的动名词，通常用来描述某件或某种抽象的事物，一般不用其复合结构。It is 后面常见的词有no goo

50、d, no use, useless, worthwhile, dangerous等。如： Its nice talking to you. 跟你交谈好极了。 Its no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Itll be wonderful lying on the beach all day. 整天躺在海滩上真是棒极了。,第8讲 句型透视,【活学活用】,(1)His (be)late made his teacher angry. (2) (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes. (3) (fail)this

51、 exam means (wait)for a year. (4)It is dangerous (play)with fire. (5)It is no good (learn)without practice.,being,Watching,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,Failing,waiting,playing,learning,第8讲 句型透视,4 However, not all characters are used to describe objects. 然而，并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。,表示部分否定 (1)not all/allnot (2)not every

52、/both(every/bothnot),句型公式,第8讲 句型透视,all用于否定句时，表示部分否定。另外，both与every用于否定句也表示部分否定，表示 “并非两者都”；“并不是每个都”。如： All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. 所有的鸟都有翅膀，但并非所有的鸟都会飞。 Not every student can be hardworking. 并不是每个学生都会努力学习的。,【句型解读】,第8讲 句型透视,【注意事项】,如果句中出现none, neither, nobody, nothing, never等时，表示全部否定

53、。如： None of them are right. 他们都不对。 Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。 Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。 Ill never forget him. 我永远都不会忘记他。,第8讲 句型透视,【活学活用】,(1)他们俩都不懂英语。 knows English. (2)我们俩都不会游泳。 can swim. (3)他们俩并不是都参加了会议。 didnt attend the meeting. (4)她的父母不都是教师。 arent teachers. (5)并不是所有的球类都是圆的。 are round. (6)不是所有

54、的人都喜欢运动。 like sports.,Neither of them,Neither of us,Both of them,Both of her parents,Not all the balls,Not all people,第8讲 跟踪训练,听67,12009浙江卷 The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.,Aso Bmuch Cthat Dit,答案 D 考查it的用法。句意为：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to ge

55、t a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。,第8讲 跟踪训练,2Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more badtempered.,Aspoken Braised Clifted Dincreased,解析 B raise (lift up) ones voice提高嗓门， 高声叫喊。raise ones voice against sth意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”， 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见， 该计划就一致通过了。),第8讲 跟踪训练,3_ the poor living conditions, new graduates continue to gather in t