八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测(附答案)经典

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测（附答案）经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1信息 ， 下面篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通 ） , 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao T

2、ianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （ 音） of my English name, he said. Th

3、en he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese

4、 fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam

5、 （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club.I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThething that G

6、uo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager_Theperson who gave Terry his Chinese name_Thetime that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing_Theplace that Gao Tianrui lives in_TheChinese dream of Gao Tianrui_【答案】Chinese culture. ； the captain.； in 1987.；a Siheyuan.； becoming a public securityvolunteer.【解析】

7、 【分析】主要 了住在中国北京的美国人高天瑞。（ 1）根据 He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年 中国文化感 趣，故填Chinese culture 。（ 2）根据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao（ 3）根据 Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. 可知在 1987 年第一次参 北京，故填 in 1987。（ 4）根据 Gao Ti

8、anrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. 可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填 a Siheyuan。（ 5）根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security（安全）volunteer. 可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublic security volunteer 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D 四项填

9、入文中空缺处（1 一 4），使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to tryexciting new things. They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do something physicallychallenging （体力挑战） ._They usually do something like handwritingor painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us gre

10、at joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things candevelop our imagination （想象力） and creation （创造力） . Sports can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something ， you should never give

11、up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（ 2） According to the passage, which of the

12、following sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好

13、及爱好的好处。A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures. 然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn. 然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. 例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（ 1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国

14、家的人爱好不同，故选B。（ 2）根据前文They like to go on adventures （冒险） and oftenchallenging （体力挑战）. 可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文dosomething physically They usually dosomething like handwriting or painting for fun. 他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选 A。（ 3）根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. 爱好可以给我们快乐和知识

15、，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。（ 4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。（ 5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ，可知 C 选项正确，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（AE）。请将这些问题与建议配对。A. If yo

16、u are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher.B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight

17、and keep you healthy.C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal （正常的） for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong.D. Why not try your best to take more exercis

18、e? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.（1） Its easy for me to have a cold be

19、cause of the changeable （多变的） weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.（ 2） I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on tobe friends with each other or end （结束） the friendship between us?（ 3） I love painting but my parents let me j

20、oin the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitarbut I cant play it well. I want to learn painting.（ 4） Im not good at English. My problem is ： If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory （记忆力） .（ 5） Im getting fatter and fatter. Im s

21、o fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I losemy weight （减肥） ?【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。（ 1）根据 Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的） weather. If Imill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知

22、应是Why not try your best to take more exercise? Itsgood for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。（ 2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we goon to be friends with each other or en

23、d （结束） the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should knowthat it is normal （正常的） for friendsto argue witheach other. I think youcould have a talkwith your friend and find out whats go

24、ing wrong交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选 C。（ 3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice theguitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting.我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are reallyinterested

25、in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher 如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师， 故选A。（ 4）根据Im not good at English. My problem is： If I learn a new word today, Ill forget ittomorrow. Im

26、 very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英

27、语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选 E。（ 5）根据 Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight 呼应， 故选 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time

28、there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman sai

29、d he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walk

30、ed. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm （青虫） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn

31、 to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A

32、. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of H

33、erman like a giant（巨人） .F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Herman 在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman 一块神奇的布，让Herman 父子过上了舒适的生活。A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and

34、 returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. 赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herm

35、an worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（ 1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知应是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（ 2）根据下文Herman took his bread，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三个小时

36、后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（ 3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。（ 4）根据it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow，可知应是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一

37、样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（ 5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5下面 1-5 小题是五个人的需求情况， A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人

38、的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing， dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sa

39、le. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F. The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhous Biggest

40、Audio and Video MarketIts located in （位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.（ 1） Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.（ 2） Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.（ 3） Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

41、（4） Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水） .（ 5） Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） F（5） E【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21st Century二十一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的

42、英语学习的报纸。B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center益美儿童活动中心The singing ， dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel： 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tianhe Book

43、Center太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. 有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心Tel： 8592-6124. 电话 8592-6124 。F. The Red Cross红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水

44、地区的人们。G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场Its located in（位于）3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3 号。（ 1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。（ 2 ）根据Maomaowantsto buy somenewspapersto read in orderto improvehisEnglish.

45、为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。（ 3）根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。（ 4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水） . 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（ 5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take

46、 care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。6根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland （荷兰） ? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch （豪斯登堡） . Huis Ten Bosch is an a

47、musement park near Nagasaki（长崎） in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several bo

48、ats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors

49、can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru （秘鲁） . If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.H

50、uisTen BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.Ifyou like shoppingthereare many_and you can buy the _from Holand.Ifyou like moviesthereare many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.Ifyou like sportsyoucan enjoy_， tennis and swimming.【答案】train ； buses； taxis； boats； stores； souvenirs

51、； movie ； theatres ； ice； skating【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（ 1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train ，buses， taxis 和 boats，故答案为 train ， buses， taxis， boa

52、ts。（ 2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirsfrom Holland可知，空缺分别填入stores 和 souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。（ 3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie ； theaters ，故答案为 movie

53、； theaters 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案为 ice； skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。7任务型阅读Arctic foxes （北极狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not includingthe tail, 30 centimeters tall an

54、d weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed onbirds, birds eggs and othersmall animals. Teamwork is the waythey loo