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1、【英语】中考英语完形填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he wasfree.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John1to go home and have a rest. Justthen, he noticed an old
2、woman standing by the road.2old woman looked aroundworriedly. John went over and asked what3for her. After a short talk. John came toknow that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Johncalled the old womans son and then took her to the4restaurant.In the restau
3、rant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman5. While eating,sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Othercustomers felt disgusted (厌悲的) at this sight.6John didnt care about this. He stoodup and cleaned the table from time to time7silence.It took the
4、 old woman some time8eating. After that, John paid the bill and they wereready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, Thanks to yourhelp, my mother9well Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who diedyears ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the10aro
5、und showed respect (尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness.1.A. decidedB. has decided C. decidesD. will decide2.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.A. can he do B. he can doC. could he do D. he could do4.A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5.A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
6、o7.A. onB. forC. inD. with8.A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9.A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treated D. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了John 热心帮助老妇人的故事。( 1)句意:一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约
7、翰决定回家休息。根据OneSunday afternoon可知描述过去用一般过去时,故选A。( 2)句意:老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的,故用定冠词the,故选 C。( 3)句意:约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,主句是 asked,一般过去时,故从句也是一般过去时,could 是 can 的过去式,he could do是陈述句语序,故选D。( 4)句意:约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级,故选A。( 5)句意:貌地,副词,在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。C 生气的,形容词
8、,D 生气地,副词,副词修饰动词A礼貌的,形容词,B 礼ordered, 点餐是礼貌的,故选B。( 6)句意: 但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶didnt care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系,故是but ,但是 ,故选 B。( 7)句意:他站起来,默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence,固定搭配,默默地和 John, 故选C。( 8)句意:这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+ 时间 +to do ,固定搭配,故此处是不定式, 故选 A。( 9)句意:多亏了你的帮助,我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般
9、过去时,treat和mother 是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,was done 的形式, 故选 C。( 10 ) 句 意 :周 围 所 有 的 顾 客 都 对 约 翰 表 示 尊 重 。 根 据Othercustomersfeltdisgusted, 可知此处是顾客,表示泛指用名词复数,故是customers,故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。N
10、owadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the1is very busy. So sometimes2is not easy for people to get to work on time. Whenyou are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream3?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four e
11、ngineers in Germany are4in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane5an egg. Many people think it looks funny andinteresting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and6three hundredkilometres in one hour. Thats really great.Some people call Lilium jet a
12、flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn todrive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go7and farther than a car.Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only asmall place is OK. It can stop8. In the f
13、uture, the flying car will come into peoples lifeand9our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.10you want to make your trip easy and funny,why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.1.A. trafficB. skyC. train2.A. thisB. thatC. it3.A. come on B. come backC. come true4.A.
14、boredB. interested C. disappointed5.A. butB. andC. so6.A. walkB. swimC. fly7.A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8.A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9.A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介 目前大街上交通繁忙有 上班是
15、很困 状,四位德国工程 的一种新型的 机百合 气式 机即将上市。( 1)句意:大街上有 多 ,因此交通繁忙。A: traffic 交通; B: sky 天空; C: train火 。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre 街上有 多 ,可知交通繁忙,故 A。( 2)句意:因此,有 候按 上班是很 的。A: this 个; B:that 那个; C: it 它。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主 ,放在句末,用it作形式主 的句型, It is+形容 +to do sth
16、. 故 C。( 3)句意:你的梦想能 ?A: come on 加油; B: come back 回来; C: come true 实 。根据 your dream ,可知梦想 ,故 C。( 4)句意:四位德国工程 制造 机感 趣。A: bored 倦的;B: interested 感 趣的; C: disappointed 失望的。根据are.in making plane ,可知要用be interestedin doingsth. 做某事感 趣。故 B。( 5)句意:它看起来不像 机而像一个 蛋。A: but 但是;B: and 和,又;C: so 因此。根据根据Itdoesntlookl
17、ikea plane.an egg.它看起来不像 机,可知要用not.but.,不是 而是 ,固定用法,故 A。( 6)句意: 个巨大的行; B: swim 游泳;“ 蛋 ”可以 两个人在天上,每小 可以 300 公里。 A: walk 步C: fly 行,放 。根据.to the sky 到天上可知只能是 行,故 C。( 7)句意:但是它比汽 运行的快,运行的 。A: slower更慢的;B: faster 更快的;C: earlier 更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小 可以 300 公里,可知性能比汽 好,因此也 比汽 快,
18、故 B。( 8)句意:它可以停在任何地方。A: where在哪里;B: nowhere哪里都不;C:everywhere 到 。根据停。故 C。Only a small place is OK只要一 小地方就可以,可知它到 都可以( 9)句意:在将来, 种 行汽 将 入人 的生活,改 人 的旅行方式。A: change改变;B: find 找到;C:lose 丢失。根据上文In the future, the flying car will come intopeopleslife ,可知这种飞行汽车速度快,飞行远,停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式 。故选A。( 10)句意:如果你想让你的
19、旅行变得极容易又有趣,为什么不买一台呢?A: Unless 除非;B: If 如果,是否;C: Whether是否。根据you wantto make your tripeasy andfunny ,你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,是买一台飞行车的条件,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。3完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you
20、 confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily, most1dont know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copythem or write down the most2facts of all in class. Different teachers do things3.For example, some teachers may4lots o
21、f dates and facts in class,5they onlywrite the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, butthey may say something important again and again.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to6what you miss. If your teacher speaks toofast and you cant7what he is saying, yo
22、u can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It canalso help you and your classmates correct some8.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook sothat you can find everything9when a test come
23、s.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写) your notes every evening, youllsurely have less time to watch TV. But youll10time in the coming test.1.A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2.A. commonB. boringC. important3.A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4.A. take outB. take care of C. pay at
24、tention to5.A. thoughB. butC. because6.A. laughB. repeatC. cry7.A. followB. changeC. review8.A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9.A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6)B;( 7)A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。( 1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分学生不知
25、道怎样做笔记。A.老师; B.学生; C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记,所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记,故选B。( 2)句意:课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的;B.无聊的;C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息,故选C。( 3)句意:不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地;B.不同地;C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同,故选B。( 4)句意:例如,一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出;B.照顾; C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实,故选C。( 5)句意:但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管; B.但是;C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的
26、日期和事实很多,但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的,表示转折,所以用but ,但是,故选B。( 6)句意:不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑; B.重复; C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识,故选B。( 7)句意:如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以下课问他。A.跟上;改变; C.复习。老师讲的太快,所以跟不上老师,故选A。( 8)句意:它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子; B.问题; C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较,可以帮助纠正错误,故选C。B.( 9)句意:当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。 A.简单地; B.安静地; C
27、.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记,所以考试时找知识点是简单地,故选 A。( 10)句意:但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付; B.花费; C.节约。根据前句 youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视,但是考试中你可以节约时间,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I got angry quite easil
28、y and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some1started to turn yellow and the weatherbecame cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me myfathers vest (背心) instead of2. At that time, I was getting to have a3sizethan
29、my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it wasa small mistake which was4by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was sostrong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her5thinking much. I got it off my
30、 body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest andrushed out of the house6my mother could stop me.Later, mymother shared herbad feelings with my father,See whatyour son has done.Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father7asked my mother tomendtheLater when my mother t
31、old me aboutmy fathers response(反应) , I feltterriblysorryformybad behavior (行为) . My fathersgentle kindness taughtme a lesson which Iwould8forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger9me any longer. Of course, there are times whenI am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember m
32、y fathers10. Italways reminds (提醒) me to think about others feelings when I get angry.1.A. booksB. wallsC. photos D. leaves2.A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3.A. thinnerB. smaller C. largerD. shorter4.A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen5.A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7.A. s
33、adlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8.A. neverB. oftenC. always D. sometimes9.A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. school C. angerD. mistake【答案】( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5 )A;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】主要 了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅 和他人交流,一次 把爸爸的背心 地 作者后,我生气了, 果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房 , 告
34、爸爸后爸爸没有 作者, 作者非常内疚,从此学会了考 他人的感受。( 1)句意:一些 叶开始 黄,天气 冷。A. ; B. ; C.照片; D. 叶。秋天 叶 黄,故 D。( 2)句意:有一天,当我准 上学的 候, 不小心把爸爸的背心 了我。A. 她的; B.他的; C.我的; D.我 的。 把爸爸的背心 我,而不是我的,所以用mine,故选 C。( 3)句意:那 ,我的体型比我父 的更大,所以当我穿上背心 ,我 得好像不能呼吸了。 A.更瘦的; B.更小的; C.更大的; D.更短的。因 作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿上背心 不能呼吸,故 C。( 4)句意:我意 到 是我母 犯的一个小 。A.被
35、; B.被制作; C.被展示; D.被 。 make a mistake 犯 ,固定搭配,by 表示被 ,所以用make 的 去分 made,故选 B。( 5)句意:我母 笑着 不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有; B.关于; C.和;D.的。作者 和作者道歉了,但是作者 是没有思考就朝 大喊,故 ( 6)句意:我穿上我的背心在我 能 阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在 .之后;A。B.在 之前;C.当 候;D.自从。在作者 能 阻止作者前,作者就冲出去了,故 B。( 7)句意:我父 没有 他会 我,也没有 他会打我,而是悄悄地 我母 修理。A.悲 地;B.生气地;C.勇敢地;D.安静地。爸爸没
36、有 什么,所以是安静地,故 D。( 8)句意:我父 的仁慈 了我一个永 不会忘 的教 。A.从不;B. 常;C. 是;D.有 。作者爸爸的仁慈 作者永 不会忘 ,故 A。( 9)句意:在那天,我决定不会 脾气再次控制我。A.忘 ;B.帮助;C.离开; D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制,故 D。( 10)句意:然而,无论那什么时候发生,我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心; B.学校; C.生气; D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受,所以作者记住爸爸的背心,故选 A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一
37、项。5请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is thefirstsong sung in outer space?Apollo IX astronauts1it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs ofall time. Here is the story behind it.The song was writtenby twosisters from Kentu
38、ry, Mildredand patty Smith Hill. Itwas firstpublished under the2of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom3. Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)ly
39、rics (歌词) forthesong whileshe wasa teacher in a kindgarten inLouiville,Kentury, where Mildred also4.The Hillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsong onOctober 16, 1893. However, itappeared5their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Colemanchanged part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birth
40、day to you,6the song still had its originaltitle. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small7in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hillsister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the son
41、g. She was8about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She9her case. The Hillfamily owned the rights to the melody and had to be10every time the song was part of acommercial (商业的) production.The Hillsisters, whodevotedtheirlives to educatingchildren, could never imagine that th
42、esimple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3.A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4.A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5.A. asB. underC. forD. without6.A. although B. untilC. becauseD. after7.A.
43、chances B. tasksC. changesD. signs8.A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9.A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】(1) D;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969 年 3 月 8 日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。
44、它有其背后的故事。( 1)句意:1969年3 月8 日,阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A: saved 救,保存;B: wrote写; C: invented 发明;D: sang 唱。根据上文birthday to you song isthe first song sung in outer space?Do you know that the Happy 可知 阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌,故选D。( 2)句意:这首歌于1893年按 “大家早上好 ”的顺序首次出版。A: notice注意,通知;B: order 顺序; C: title 标题; D: law 法律。根据 It was fi
45、rst published . 中的 first ,可知是按顺序出版的。故选 C。( 3)句意:它被用作课堂问候语。A: party 聚会; B: greeting 问候; C: discussion 讨论; D: test 测试。根据 . Good morning to All . 可知一定是问候语,故选B。( 4)句意:米尔德里德也在那里教书。 A: taught 教; B: searched 搜寻; C: sold 卖;D: prepared 准备。根据 . while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, . 可知一定是在那里教
46、学。故选 A。( 5)句意:然而,在 1924 年 3 月 4 日罗伯特 H科尔曼的歌曲集中,这首歌没有得到他们的同意。 A: as 作为; B: under 在 .之下; C: for 为了; D: without 没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you,可知歌词被修改,是没有经过两姐妹的同意,故选D。( 6)句意:科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了 “祝你生日快乐 ”,尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。 A: although 尽管; B: until 直到 . C:because 因为; D:a
47、fter 在 .之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步(转折)关系,故选A。( 7)句意:这首歌被出版了好几次,歌词中经常有小的变化。A: chances 机会;B:tasks 任务; C: changes 改变,变化;D:signs 标记。根据下文In 1934, when the song wassung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化,涉及版权的问
48、题,才会去法院,故选C。( 8)句意:她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A: satisfied 满意的; B:glad 高兴的; C:curious 好奇的; D: angry 生气的。根据句末.the theft of the song and thefailure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气,故选D。( 9)句意:她赢了。A: lost B: wonC: heard D: dropped 。根据下文The Hill familyowned the rights to the melody and had to be.every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production. 可知她赢了这场案件,故选B( 10)句意:每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时,他们都必须得到报酬。A: paid 付给; B: praised 表扬; C: invited 邀请;D: warned 警告。根据下文The Hill sisters, whodevoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the sim
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