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1、中考英语语法填空复习巩固专讲专练( 章末复习 +综合测评 +答案 ) 经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones.About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students m
2、ust turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ ( take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of themain _ ( reason) is that mobile phones can distract (
3、使分心)students _their study.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _( use) to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take _( photo ) and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ ( worry ) that students will use mobilephones to cheat (作弊) in te
4、sts, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online._, some people have differentopinions. They think mobile phones are _( use) at school. Students can use them in class _ ( watch ) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there ar
5、ent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ; totake; reasons; from ; used; photos ; worried ; However ; useful; towatch【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该
6、带,可以帮助孩子们学习。( 1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones ,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词( 2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。them ,故答案是 allow sb. to do sth.them 。允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是totake。( 3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。( 4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distractsb. from sth.
7、 分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from 。( 5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。( 6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos 。( 7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。 are 后跟形容词 worried 作表语,故答案是 worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是 只 用 转
8、 折 词 , 因 为 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however , 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 , 故 答 案 是However 。( 9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use 改为 useful ,故答案是 useful。( 10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
9、词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on.Sh
10、e liked the pop music, _ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in hishome, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They
11、 tried to savemoney. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ ( see) adoctor.Suddenly the woman _( hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband whocame back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing.As_ as he sat down, she turned on
12、the light and found he looked very tired._ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?”No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.Thats great! the woman said _ (happy ). Run after a taxi next time and you_ ( save) even.【答案】eyes;but ; as;for
13、;seeing; heard ; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。(1)句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her 后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填 eyes。( 2)句意:她喜 流行音 ,但她不会打开她的 。根据 liked thepop music 和would not turn on 可知是表示 折,故用 折 ,但是,but , 故填 but 。(3)句意:他家里的 西,如 机、 、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配,例如,故填 as。(4)句意:他和他的
14、妻子只需要付他 的食物和衣服的 。pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填 for。(5)句意:如果他 感到不舒服,他 只是 了一些 ,而不是去看医生。介 of 后是 名 ,故填 seeing。(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据 t was her husband可知描述 去用一般 去 , hear 的 去式是 heard,故填 heard 。( 7)句意:当他坐下 ,她打开灯, 他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一 就,故填 soon。(8 )句意: 的,你 什么回来得 么晚?根据asked the woman 可知此 是 原因,故是 什么, why ,故填 Why 。
15、(9)句意:太好了!女人高 地 。副 修 said, happy 的副 是happily ,故填happily 。( 10)句意: 下次追一 出租 ,你就可以 省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来 ,故填 will save 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。3 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class canbe _ (interes
16、ting ) than before.The teachers in _ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program_( begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers changethe students_ ( desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each stude
17、nt in class. _ is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back ofthem. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike _( do) exercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the studentshealth but helpfulin _ ( improve
18、) theefficiency of the students study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves_ riding the bikes for a while.Afterkeeping tryingtheprogram forone year, the teachers foundthatthestudents_ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. _ amazing it is!【答案】 more intere
19、sting ; a; began; desks; It ; to do ; improving ;by;who/that ; How 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介 了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生 的 能力, 种方法是 。 种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。( 1)句意:使用自行 , 比以前更有趣。根据than ,可知 使用形容 的比 级, interesting 的比较级为more interesting ,故答案是more interesting 。( 2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,schoolschool 使用的单
20、数形式,而且并没是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词 a,故答案是a。( 3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago 可知应使用过去时, begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。( 4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。( 5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,容词 +for sb to do ,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it 。itis+形( 6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使
21、用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do 。( 7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving 。( 8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。( 9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that ,故答案是who/that。( 10 )句意:多么令人惊奇啊!
22、根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how ,故答案是How 。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night outwith the boys. He had no_( hobby ) but just took care of his family
23、.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. Hewas always _ (interest ) in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, _( English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my _( one) house, my father, 67 yea
24、rs old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold t
25、he paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ ( spend) five hours putting together aswing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, J
26、anuary 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _(usually) ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ ( send)to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immed
27、iately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ ( real) get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was hewho did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the
28、 years since his _( die) I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all myattention, every single day.【答案】hobbies; interested ; England; first ; topay; spent; usual; was sent ; really ;death【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了
29、她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。( 1)句意: 他没有爱好,但只是照顾家人。 hobby 是可数名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 hobbies。( 2)句意: 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。 be interested in,固定搭配,对 .感兴趣,故填interested 。( 3)句意:这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词,England,英国,故填England。
30、( 4)句意:九年前,当我买下我的第一栋房子时,我67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词,一,表示第一个,用序数词,first ,故填 first 。( 5)句意:他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allowsb todo,固定搭配,允许某人做,故填to pay。( 6)句意:五年前,我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago 可知是一般过去时,spend 的过去式是spent ,故填 spent。( 7)句意:1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上,我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话,这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固
31、定搭配,像往常一样,故填usual 。( 8)句意:那天,我父亲8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day可知时态是一般过去时,send与主语father是被动关系,故是被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是was ,send的过去分词是sent, 故填was sent。( 9)句意: 我发誓当我到达时,我会弥补失去的时间,和他好好长谈,然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语 get to know , real 的副词是 really,故填 really。( 10)句意: 在他去世后的几年里,我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情,甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his 是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,d
32、eath ,是名词,故填death 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,搭配等多种用法。5 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _(be) long and tiring, butI made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap
33、 and simple room, much _ ( small ) than my own room back home. It only has asmall bed and shower, _ it is quitecomfortableto stay in. The weatherhere iswonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a
34、friendly guide here and yesterday I_ ( show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ ( I) to Andalusia tovisit the city of Granada. I cant wait _( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places ofinterest. Also, I _ ( real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _kind of cold soup which I hear
35、is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some _ (present ) .See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】was; smaller ; but ; with ; was shown /was showed ; me ; to see; really ; a;presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的 德里旅行, 是他写 朋友的信,介 了他在西班牙的的首都 德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来 里的旅游很 且疲 。根据but I ma
36、de it ,可知句子 一般 去 ,主 trip 数, be 的形式 使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我 找到了一个便宜的 地房 ,比我 家里的房 小多了。根据than 可知 使用形容 的比 ,small 的比 smaller ,故答案是 smaller 。(3)句意:它只有一 小床和淋浴,但是住 去相当舒服。根据前后 句 的意思看,不是一致的, 使用 折 度一下,能 表示 折的 but ,故答案是 but 。( 4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和, 有晴朗的 天。clear blue skies 作 伴随性的状 出 , 使用介 with 接,有 ,表伴随,故答案是with 。(5)句意:
37、在 里我找到了一个友好的 游,昨天 着我参 了城市。 合 境考 可知是 游 着我参 ,我是被 的,因此使用被 ,被 的 构是bedone ,根据 yesterday 可知 去 , be 的形式 was, show 的 去分 showed 或者 shown ,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将 我去安达 西 去参 格拉 达市。I 在句中作take 的 , 使用 格人称代 ,将I 改 me ,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿 罕布拉 和其他的名 古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事, 使用 不定式,故答案是to
38、see。( 8)句意:我也真的想品 一下那里的美食 西班牙凉菜。 real 修 want ,因此使用副 形式, real 的副 really ,故答案是 really。( 9)句意:一种凉 ,我听着就很特殊, kind 可数名 ,因 使用了 数形式,且起始音 音, 使用不定冠 a,故答案是 a。( 10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空白处
39、按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _ (连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _ ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason i
40、s thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play _( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished _( play), we took it off the computer. However,when I_ ( start ) the computer again to check if everything was OK,
41、 some of my dadsdocumentsweremissing.Then, whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas_ ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_(冠词) computer game because I did not want him to beangry _(介词) me. Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whethera computerr
42、epair_( shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as; his; games; try ; playing; started ; really ;the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不
43、知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。( 1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried 我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as表“因为 ”。故答案为because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。( 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词 game 的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。( 4)句意:我们决
44、定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try 。( 5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案为playing 。( 6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took ,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 。故答案为 started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可
45、知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。( 8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computergame 电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the 。故答案为the 。( 9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry withsb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。( 10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型
46、。7阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher_( decide ) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the
47、 other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could_( hard )see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White,he_ a:nsa ( r) dI couldnt_b ?li?v he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this
48、time about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_ (place) , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his view
49、point (视角) it was_. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered ; believe ; color ; places;
50、white ;persons【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。( 1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时, 故填decided 。( 2 )句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词,kla:sru:m是classroom,教室,是名词,故填classroom。( 3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard ,是副词,困难地,easily ,是副词, 故填 easily。( 5)句意: “白色, ”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, a:nsa ( r) danswered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt是情态动词,其后是动词原
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