天津市部分区2021届高三上学期期中考试 英语 (含答案) .doc

1、天津市部分区2020-2021学年度第一学期期中练习高三英语第I卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Why cant the speaker work on a report?A. Because it is noisy.B. Because she is ill.C. Because the library is far.2. How much time did the man spend on the expe

2、riment?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A city. B. An office. C. A flat4. What does the man think of the program?A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the womans house. B. In a hospital. C

3、. In an eyeglass store.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出: 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5： 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题.6. Where does the man get the information about the apartment?A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. Over TV.7. What is the woman tired of?A. L

4、iving with others.B. Living in the city center.C. Rearranging the furniture.8. Why does the woman dislike the apartment?A. The price is high.B. Its furniture is out of style.C. The transport is inconvenient.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the man come to the bookstore?A. To change a book. B. To buy a b

5、ook. C. To order a book.10. What does the woman say about the books on Civil War?A. They have sold well.B. They are quite cheap.C. They can attract the mans daughter.11. How will the man get the book?A. The woman will mail it to him.B. His daughter will come and get it.C. Hell pick it up in person.听

6、下面一段独白，回答第12至15题.12. How many young people are there in each group?A. 15. B. 16. C. 18.13. Where will the young people go on the first day?A. To a lake. B. To a beach. C. To an island.14. Why is Fraser Island in the record books?A. It has the longest coastline.B. It is the largest island made of san

7、d.C. It is the biggest area without human beings.15. What will the young people do in the inland area?A. Sleep by the campfire.B. Stay with Australians.C. Go swimming.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. but D. while答案是B。1. T

8、he number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致。“a number of+复数名词”与“the n

9、umber of+复数名词”作状语a number of表示“很多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of表示“的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。2. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along wit

10、hC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A. far from远非，完全不；B. along with与一起；C. next to几乎，差不多；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据“it was a great success”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。3. Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon

11、meD. Who cares【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据I won the first prize in the English speech contest可知，Guess what “猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。考点：考查交际用语【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句I won the first priz

12、e，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。4. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“的地方”应用where引导。故选A。5. I wanted to go to Gr

13、eece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _ Italy.A. carried onB. compromised onC. concentrated onD. calculated on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下去意大利。A. carried on继续，坚持；B. compromised on妥协，折中；C. concentrated on专注于；D. calculated on期待，指望。分析“I wanted to go to Greece, and my wi

14、fe wanted to go to Spain, ”可知，此处表示双方都做出让步，妥协一下。故选B。6. Robert speaking. Could you get me through to Mr. Smith in Room 501?Im sorry, he isnt here. He _ this morning.A. checked inB. dropped inC. checked outD. dropped out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:-我是Robert ,你能帮我接通501房间的Smith先生吗?抱歉。他不在这里。今天早上他结账离开了。 选项A.c

15、heck in(在旅馆)登记入住, (在机场)检票登机； 选项B. drop in 顺道拜访；选项C. check out 结账退房,结账离开(诊所)；选项D. drop out 退学;退出(比赛等)。根据上文，他不在这里可知，他结账离开了。选项C符合题意。故选C。7. Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need【

16、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。分析句子可知，计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。故选B项。8. _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到为止，直到才，在以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C.

17、 once一旦，一经便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。9. 【2018江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为

18、area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。10. Everyone on this planet is different, and thats_ makes it such a beautiful place.A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。

19、分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；的原因”作原因状语。故选C。11. Im not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. , Ill try my best.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定能否说服他放弃这次冒险。无论如何，我会尽全力的。A. Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；B. O

20、therwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。结合句意可知，能否劝说成功并不重要，重要的是我会尽全力去做，因此设空处需表“无论如何”之意。故选A项。12. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，selec

21、t与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。13. _ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. ContributionsD. Access【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。A. Attempts尝试；B. Barriers障碍；C. Contributions贡献；D. Access进入。根据“cant defeat us”可知，此处表示“障碍”，故B项正

22、确。14. I want to make a kite to fly._. You can easily buy one on the market.A. Why not?B. Good idea!C. Why bother?D. No way!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际与习惯表达。句意：我想要做个风筝来放。何苦呢？你可以很容易在市场上买到一个。A. Why not? 为什么不呢？；B. Good idea! 好主意！；C. Why bother? 别费劲，没有必要，何苦呢？；D. No way! 没门！分析语境，甲说想自己制作，乙说直接去市场买，其对甲的主意并不赞同，A、B可排除

23、；同时这里B是说直接买更简单，自己做麻烦，而没有体现出甲做不了的意思，排除D。C最符合语境，故选C。15. -You dont see the professor from Tianjin quite often, do you?-No, we only meet_.A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. temporarilyD. occasionally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你不经常见到那位从天津来的教授，是吗？不怎么见到，我们只是偶尔见面。A.eventually最后；B.instantly不断地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.occasi

24、onally偶然地。根据上文No, we only meet可推知，答话者不经常见到那位从天津来的教授。故选D项。第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal-Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then_16_off saying she had to get back to work.Through our brief conversations, I d

25、iscovered she had been down a pretty_17_road but somehow had maintained a positive and cheerful_18_to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was _19_for alcohol and drug problems, but that was_20_she could afford. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents ha

26、d to move. As she_21_said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her_22_.I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her_23_once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the_24_.One day I had a few Christmas_25_in my car from work. I pulled one out and

27、_26_it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card - more cash than I had ever given anyone but the_27_in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend_28_, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.Seeing her happiness, I_29_figured out how I was_30

28、_to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me_31_to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I_32_it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts_33_their children either. I hope you dont_34_My heart was filled with_35_knowing

29、I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.16. A. turnedB. gaveC. hurriedD. put17. A. roughB. directC. broadD. shallow18. A. opinionB. viewC. attitudeD. thought19. A. designedB. knownC. punishedD. praised20. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how21. A. neverB. seldomC. almostD. alw

30、ays22. A. spotB. businessC. dreamD. situation23. A. boatB. shoesC. coatsD. house24. A. betterB. fartherC. richerD. healthier25. A. presentsB. cardsC. boxesD. letters26. A. explainedB. demonstratedC. addressedD. lent27. A. powerB. desireC. dreamD. pull28. A. stood outB. showed upC. broke inD. came ac

31、ross29. A. permanentlyB. constantlyC. finallyD. generally30. A. supposedB. forcedC. intendedD. permitted31. A. laterB. yetC. everD. only32. A. rewardedB. donatedC. deliveredD. shared33. A. inB. toC. forD. with34. A. regretB. mindC. refuseD. forgive35. A. sorrowB. angerC. honorD. joy【答案】16. C 17. A 1

32、8. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友生活拮据，作者通过给朋友一些钱帮助她。作者的朋友又把这些钱和另外两个生活困难的人分享。知道这事后，作者的内心充满了喜悦，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是停下来打个招呼，然后匆匆离开，说她必须回去工作。A. turned转动；B. gave给予；C. hurried催促；D

33、. put放置。根据下文“saying she had to get back to work”可知，然后她匆忙离开。hurried of“匆匆离去”。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她走了一条很艰苦的路，但不知怎么的，她对生活保持着积极开朗的态度。A. rough艰苦的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文“A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move.”可知，通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她

34、的人生道路相当艰苦。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她走了一条很艰苦的路，但不知怎么的，她对生活保持着积极开朗的态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法。根据转折词“but”可知，她对生活保持着积极开朗的态度。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋公寓楼里，那里以酗酒和吸毒而闻名，但那是她能负担得起的。A. designed有计划的；B. known知名的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. praised被称赞的。根据“for alcohol and drug pro

35、blems”可知，那里以酗酒和吸毒而闻名，be known for“因而出名”。故选B。【20题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋公寓楼里，那里以酗酒和吸毒而闻名，但那是她能负担得起的。A. what什么；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. how怎样。she could afford是一个表语从句，关系词在表语从句中作afford的宾语，指物，因此用what。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. almost几乎；D. always总是。根据下文

36、“it could be worse but ended with a positive point”可知，她总是这样看待问题。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. position位置；B. business商业；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境。根据前文“A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move.”可知，她以积极的观点来看待这种处境。故选D。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句

37、意：我心里有种想做点什么来帮助她的冲动，因为我曾经有一两次像她一样，但是我的生活已经好转了。A. boat船；B. shoes鞋子；C. coats大衣；D. house房子。根据前文“I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help”可知，因为我曾经有一两次像她一样，所以想帮她。in ones shoes“处于某人的位置”，是固定用法。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里有种想做点什么来帮助她的冲动，因为我曾经有一两次像她一样，但是我的生活已经好转了。A.better更好的；B.farther更远的；C. richer更富有

38、的；D.healthier更健康的。根据转折词“but”可知，我的生活已经好转了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。A.presents礼物；B.cards卡片；c.boxes盒子；D.letters书信。根据下文“I placed a gift of cash inside the card”可知，是有几张圣诞卡。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张，写信给她。A. explained解释；B. demonstrated证实；C. addressed写信给；D. lent借给。根据下文“I placed a gift of

39、 cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the 12 in my heart said, “Yes!Do it!”可知，我拿出一张，并且写信给她。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在卡里放了一份现金作为礼物我给过的现金比谁都多，但我的心说：“是的！去做吧！”A. power力量；B. desire渴望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉力。根据下文“Yes!Do it!”可知，此处是我内心的力量告诉我。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友出现时，我说：“这是给你的

40、卡片。”然后我们拥抱在一起。A. stood out突出；B. showed up露面；C. broke in插入；D. came across偶遇。根据下文“I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged.”可知，我的朋友出现了。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白我该怎么帮助她了。A. permanently永久地；B. constantly不断地；C. finally最终；D. generally通常。根据上文“Seeing her happiness”可知，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。故选C。【30题详解

41、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白该怎么帮助她了。A. supposed设想，认为；B. forced强迫；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。根据下文“What she did next made me know I had done the right thing”可知，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。be supposed to“应该”。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来打电话给我，再次感谢我。A.later后来；B.yet但是；C.ever曾经；D.only只是，仅仅。根据下文“to thank me again”可知，她后来打电话给

42、我。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。A.rewarded奖赏；B.donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D.shared分享。根据下文“with two other women at work”可知，她和其他两位女士分享了。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。A.in在之内；B.to到；C.for为；D.with用。根据下文“their children either”可知，她们也

43、不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不要介意。A.regret后悔；B.mind介意；C.refuse拒绝；D. forgive原谅。dont mind“不要介意”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了喜悦，因为我所做的事情被传递到了它应该传递的地方。A.sorrow悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.honor荣誉；D. joy喜悦，快乐。根据下文“knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go”可知，我的心里充满了喜悦

44、。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon is a huge city with more things to do than anywhere else. With the London Pass, you get free entry to over 50 specially selected places with one purchase. In the list youll find: 19 historic buildings 22 museums and art galleries 8 tours, cruise

45、s and walks and entertainment activities 13 places of interest including boats and aquariums 12 restaurants and servicesThe London Pass not only offers great value and convenience, but also enables you to beat the queues at selected attractions. There are also special offers such as discounts at res

46、taurants and theaters, where the attraction is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, galleries or ice skating or zoos, with The London Pass there really is something for everyone.You can buy Adul

47、t or child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days. See all ticket prices bellow and choose what you need.DescriptionPriceLondon Pass 2 days Adult-Item E-036$87London Pass 3 days Adult-Item E-037$104London Pass 6 days Adult-Item E-038$140London Pass 2 days child (5-15 years)$62London Pass 3 days child (5-15 years

48、)$72London Pass 6 days child (5-15 years)$100You can contact us by sending emails or making calls. Please call 1-888-254-0637. Outside the US please call 00-800-84468370 or+ 1210 507 5997.VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849.NOTE: If your reservation is made

49、prior to November 15th, 2020 email .36. According to the passage, with the London Pass you can probably do all the following things for free EXCEPT .A. stays at hotelsB. see famous buildingsC. go boatingD. join in entertainment activities37. According to Paragraph 2, with the L

50、ondon Pass, visitors .A. wont be allowed to travel aloneB. wont have to pay for guided toursC. will be fined unless they wait in lineD. can eat meals for free at some restaurants38. How much should Mr. King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7-year-old son?A. $174B. $236C. S

51、 244D. $27039. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The London Pass has discounts for students.B. 16 years olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child.C. Children under 5 dont need the London Pass.D. The London Pass cant be bought on weekends.40. If you are a VIP customer, you can reserve by cal

52、ling .A. 1-888-254-0637B. 00-800-84468370C. 1210 507 5997D. 1-866-270-2849【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则关于“伦敦通行证”的广告，介绍了这一通行证提供的免费活动、价格和联系方式等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ 19 historic buildings； 8 tours, cruises and walks and entertainment activities； 13 places of interest including b

53、oats and aquariums (19座历史建筑；8个旅游、游轮、散步和娱乐活动；13处名胜，包括船只和水族馆)”可知，有了伦敦通行证，你可能可以免费看著名的建筑、去划船和参加娱乐活动，除了A选项“住酒店”。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. (伦敦通行证也会给你很多优惠，比如免费导游)”可知，有了伦敦通行证，游客就不用花钱请导游了。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“London Pass 2 days Adult-Item E-

54、036；$87 (伦敦通行证2天成人：售价87美元)”以及“London Pass 2 days child (5-15 years)；$62(伦敦通行证2天儿童5岁到15岁：售价62美元)”可知，如果金先生和他的妻子和7岁的儿子一起去伦敦两天，他应该付87+87+62=236美元。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据价格表中，最低收费年龄是五岁，可推知，5岁以下儿童不需要伦敦通行证。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“VIP reservations: Contact a Customer Service representative at 1-866-270-2849. (

55、VIP预订：请致电1-866-270-2849联系客户服务代表)”可知，如果您是VIP客户，请拨打1-866-270-2849预约。故选D。BA mum saved her daughters life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her

56、 three-year-old daughter Tilly.Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Childrens Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parents worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tillys life.Sonya said, “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emm