七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Here is our pet dog ， Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old ， and we got him from ourvet （兽医） . He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking， he will take a sandwich off your

2、 plate. He can smellthe delicious food in the fridge from another floorin the house， and potato chips are hisfavourite thing to steal! This comes the name， Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet.They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats ， giving them baths ，

3、etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said ， he is quite a character and very friendly. Healways greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure iftheres food there for him, especially chips!（1） Mr. Hawkeye is.A. our pet dogB. the owner of the petC. a catD. a

4、vet（2） He receives his name Hawkeye because.A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eating food（3） Our pet likesbest of all.A. sandwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats（4） The underlined word“character mostly meanshere.A. 有个性的宠物B有.个性的人C主.角

5、D英.雄（ 5） What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and friendly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】 （1） A（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们

6、家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Here is our pet dog， Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! 薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是

7、薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character 在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the newcats，giving them baths ， etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said ，he is quite a character andvery friendly. 像我说

8、的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLook up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy （绒毛状的） and

9、white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You nee

10、d* an adult helper* a huge, empty glass jar* a metal strainer （过滤器）* hot water* iceDo theseStep1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour outmost of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer

11、over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watchthe jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot watervapor（蒸汽） . The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a

12、cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1） This text mostly about.A. the weight of a cloudB. what makes a cloudC. t

13、he colour of cloudsD. why clouds are fluffy（ 2） What do you need for Step 1?A. A jar.B. A strainer.（3） The main purpose of the last paragraph is to showC. Ice.D. Crayons.A. the importance of the experimentB. the reason of the experimentC. the result of the experimentD. the steps of the experiment【答案

14、】 （1） B（2） A（3） B【解析】 【分析】 1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can makeyour own in a bottle. 你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了 and becomes a cloud. 成为云。故选 B。 2.文章吧倒数第七行 Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, thenpour ou

15、t most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 . 有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满 ,把它放在那里两分钟 ,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸 。 Ajar. 一 个 罐 子 。 Astrainer. 一 个 过 滤 器 。 Ice. 冰 。 Crayons.蜡 笔 。 故选A 。 3.theimportance of the experiment实验的重要性。the reason of the experiment实验的原因。theresult of the experimen

16、t 实验的结果。the steps of the experiment 实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云! 罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气升上了冰 ,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气, 空气越高 ,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。故选B。【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。3阅读理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in SanFrancisco, Cal

17、ifornia. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska（阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead（代替） , he found ideas for his books ands

18、tories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（ 1） Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?A. Be

19、cause he had a poor family.B. Because he didnt like to go to school.C. Because his father was a very bad man.D. Because he was too young to go to school.（ 2） When did Jack London go to Alaska?A. In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.（ 3） What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Id

20、eas for his books and stories.D. Money.（4） What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.B. For his hard work.C. For his writings.D. For his wealth （财富） .（5） What does “he took his own life” mean?A. He lived a poor life.B. He enjoyed his life.C. He was ill.D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案

21、】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. 可知因为太穷，杰克 伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加）to look for gold. 可知杰克 伦敦于 1897 年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替） , he found ide

22、as for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich andfamous in his twenties. 可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。（ 5）词义猜测题。根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health hetook.He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40 岁，故 he tookhis own life是

23、他选择了自杀， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mea

24、n they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar （不熟悉的 ） dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you dont mean to harm him.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid o

25、f this kind of quiet farmanimals. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump upif he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horse

26、s, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!（ 1） Which of the animals can make faces?A. Cows.B. Chimpanze

27、es.C. Dogs.D. Horses.（2） We can learn from the passage that.A. cows are usually quietB. all dogs are cuteC. horses never kick their legsD. chimpanzees are not dangerous（ 3） According to the passage, you shouldA. feed him somethingB. shout at him（ 4） According to the passage, you shouldntyou see a co

28、w.A. run at it in a field or touch itB. hold out your handC. make it madD. make a loud noisewhen you come near an unfamiliar dog.C. touch his head D. hold out your hand unless you are told by an adult its okay when（5） The author wants to tell us that.A. some animals are cute, but they are smallB. so

29、me animals are not cute, but they are tallC. some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。（1）细节题。根据由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo可 知 黑 猩 猩 被

30、放 在 动 物园，给人做鬼脸，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal可知牛很安静，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据由文中When you come near an unfamiliardog，remember to hold out your hand， so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm可知当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 But dont run at a cow in a field

31、 or touch one, unless you are told by anadult its okay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据But remember，although they look nice，it doesnt mean they are always friendly可知 但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解

32、大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. Childrenloved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why not? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything without a ruler, can

33、 we?What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance fromone side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does ， said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how lo

34、ng something is. Lets see whether that will work ，said Mrs. Kim. Why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？ C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side.He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He conti

35、nued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said.So you think the room is thirty feet across？ asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should trysaid Maddie just to make sure. All right， Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1） How many

36、students were mentioned in the article？A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.（ 2） What did C. J. measure the distance with ？A. A ruler.B. His hands.C. His books.D. His feet.（3） What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？A. Forgetful and boring.B. Serious and strict.C. Popular and patient.D. Careless an

37、d wild.（4） Which is the best title for this article？A. A Popular TeacherB. An unsuccessful LessonC. An Interesting LessonD. How to Measure Things with Rulers ？【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、 Mathew 、 C. J.、Maddie 四个学生，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 He sometime

38、s just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats howwe find out how long something is. 可知是用脚测量，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选 C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim 夫人的科学课，Kim 夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文

39、，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳

40、动物） , notfish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds

41、above water. They make many more sounds under water. Peoplecannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the soundsand study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium（水族宫） . People canwatch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away fro

42、m their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ 1） The word school in th

43、is passage means _.（ 2） According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school.A. dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB. talk when they sleepC. say sorry when a dolphin comes backD. give information to the other dolphins（3） Whats the best title（题目） for this passage?A. Dolphins TalkB. Schools of

44、 DolphinsC. The DolphinsD. Mans Friends【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together. 可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others. 它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。（ 3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用

45、海豚为标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解I have two nice mynah birds （八哥） . They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feetand bright orange beaks （嘴） . I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They needclean wa

46、ter and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. SometimesI let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words arehard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach themto talk by saying w

47、ords again and again in the same voice（声音） . I practice with them everyday. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. Theycan speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning,they will say Goodmorning! to you. They will also sing and dance

48、for you.（ 1） The mynah birds _.A. can only speak ChineseB. are not fun to watchC. learn to talk by themselvesD. learn to talk from people（2） Which is NOT suitable （适合的）for the mynah birds?A. Hamburgers.B. Clean water.C. Bird food.D. Pears and grapes.（ 3） Which is a good way to teach the birds?A. Sho

49、w them how to sing and dance.B. Practice the same words with them every day.C. Teach them to say many different words.D. Teach them in different voices.（ 4） When mynah birds begin talking, _.A. they cant learn to say moreB. you cant teach them anythingC. they dont want you to teach themD. they can l

50、earn to say other things quickly（ 5） What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?A. Speak English.B. sing and dance.C. Talk with you like people.D. Even change the way they talk.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk ，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选

51、D。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give themfruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again inthe same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to saymo

52、re 可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to differentpeople. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, theywill say Good morning! to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案

53、，即可。8阅读理解This happened （发生）about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with myfriends. The festival would last （持续） 5 days.When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to themountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed（变化）quickly. That nightthere was a terrible storm. At first we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain heavily andthere was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the te