《中考英语书面表达》单元测试题(含答案)(word)

1、中考英语书面表达单元测试题( 含答案 ) （word）一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1假定你是 David，来自美国，你的 QQ 好友 Li Ming 想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To: From: Subject: VolunteeringDear David，I mwriting to ask you for advice. I know you often do volunt

2、eer work in your free time. Iinterested in it very much. I m going to do some this summer vacation. But I know little about it. Could you help me answer the following questions? Why do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of vo1unteer work is suitable for us students? Do you have any problems with

3、volunteering? If my parents don t allow me to do so, what should I do? I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes，Li Ming注意： 1.词数 90 左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数;2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your ques

4、tions._I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishesDavid【答案】 Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others. As

5、 students, we can take part in some interesting activities, such as looking after animals and working for sports matches. Also, we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.It s OK to have problems, because volunteering takes much time and energy. Sometimes I canbalanc

6、e my study and w ork. If your parents don t allow you to volunteer, you should have a goodtalk with them. Try to let them understand you.I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishesDavid【解析】 是一篇 材料作文， 好友Li Ming回信，介 暑假做志愿者的情况。 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 ，人称 第一

7、，三人称，注意主 一致 ，句子 构主要 系表 构和 构，注意一些常 句式的 用，比如：Im glad，we can，ItsOK to， If your parents don t allow you，toyou should.，I hope等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序，符合 关系。点睛：本文 构 凑， 言 。开 你想要成 一名志愿者而感到高 ，接下来介 我 可以从事的志愿者工作以及志愿者工作 来的一些 ，最后我希望你喜 志愿者工作。此 would like to, enjoy doing sth, learn from, take part in,

8、 such as, look after, allow sb todo sth, let sb do sth, look forward to等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2 面表达假 你是某英文 “Teenagers ”目的 Betty ，日前收到了Lucy 的来信。她在信中 了她的 ， 你根据Lucy 的来信，用英 写一封90 左右的回信。要求内容合理,信的开 和 尾已 出，不 入 数。Dear Lucy,I m sorry to know that you aren t allowed to read eBooks._All the best!Betty【答案】 Dear Lucy,I

9、 m sorry to know that you aren t allowed to read eBooks.In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anyti

10、me. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less.However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to peoples body.In my opinion, E-book canno

11、t take the place of traditional book, but its an useful product. I thinkthat e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.All the best!Betty【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 ， 文章增色不少，如in recent years ，as a productof， live in ， more and more ， so that， for example ， do harm

12、 to ， be harmful to ，in my opinion ， take the place of ， instead of 等。同 For one thing, / For another,/ However, 等使短文的叙述很有条理，而 It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits./ they are soconvenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. / And there are more radiation which is harmful to peo

13、ples body./ I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over. 等复 从句 构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多 化，是本文的最大亮点。在学 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ，写作 就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有 性，也更富有条理。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ，考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式

14、 构以便得到 高的分数。3 面表达假定你是李 ，最近你 班就低碳生活方式 行了 ，你的英国朋友Peppa 向你来信 情况。 你用英 写封回信， 介 以下 果：1 水 2垃圾分 3少用 巾，重拾手帕4步行、 自行 或公交出行、参考 ： low carbon 低碳； tissue 巾 数：100 左右。开 和 尾已 你写好，不 入 数。Dear Peppa,Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here issomething about it _Best wishes

15、,Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Peppa,Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here issomething about it We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we d bettlights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Inter

16、net. Saving water alsomatters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some,which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead oftissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we goo

17、ut, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to acleaner world.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】 是一篇 材料作文，向我的英国朋友Peppa 写信，介 我 班就低碳生活方式 行的 情况。【 解】 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 ，人称 第一，三人称，注意主 一致 ，句子 构主要 系表 构，注意一些常 句式的 用，比如：We can do， wedbetter，we suggest，which contribut

18、es to等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序，符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑， 言 。开 我要介 我 班就低碳生活方式 行了 ，接下来介 我 低碳生活可以做的事。此 ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of,contribute to等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。4 最近一份学生体 健康 果 示，学生近 率仍 持在高位水平，且越来越低 化。 根据下表所提示的内容，用英 写一篇短文，并 表自己的 点。现 状大 70%学生眼睛近 主要原因1. 睡眠不足2. 看 、做作 、用 等1. 做眼

19、睛保健操，多 行体育活 防方法2. 养成正确的用眼 你的 点 （.至少一条）参考 ：近 的shortsighted要求：（ 1） 数： 80 100 个。（ 2）开 已 出，不 入 数。（ 3）要点 全，行文 ，可适当 。The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,_【答案】 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At presen

20、t, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.In order to have good eyesight, we

21、should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.【解析】【 解】 是一篇 表作文。根据 干要求可知，本篇文章主要使用一般 在 写作，人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括

22、：学生近 原因：1.睡眠不足（ not enough ） 2. 看 、做作 、用 等（ for a long time ）防止近 的方法： 1.做眼睛保健操，多 行体育活 （ eye exercises） 2.养成正确的用眼 （ have the good habit of ）个人 点：如：我 ，我 了解保 眼睛的重要性，尽最大努力保 我 的眼睛。（I think ?； tryones best to do sth. ）。常用的重点句型和短 有：sb. spend some time doing sth. ， in order to do sth.sth.， the importance of

23、等。5 上要初中 了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周 一 School ”主 班会 , 邀 全班同学参加。 你根据以下提示，写一篇 言稿。， try to do“ My Life At美好的回忆1.与同学融洽相处；2.得到老师的帮助；3.获得交换生机会；4.参加志愿者活动。不开心的事情1.好朋友李华转学；2.不擅长语文写作。1.升上理想的学校；未来展望2.能结识更多朋友；3.请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! Its unbelievable that Im going to graduate from my beloved school

24、.【答案】 My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It s unbelievable that I many things to remember. m going to graduate from my beloved school. There areIn the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that

25、I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in t

26、ouch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My Life At School 为题，写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章

27、的具体内容，学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达需要使用正确时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内容应主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回忆；然后是不开心的事情；最后展望自己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示，但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语，应把他们变成自己的话，并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意：文章中应包括表格中的所有信息，不能遗漏要点；第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充，注意应合情合理，与上文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯，用完整的句子表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用，

28、提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用适当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己的初中生活，并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是题目中给出的开头，作者使用一句话引出下文；第二段是主体，介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情；最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理，有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体，表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语，如The teachers are very

29、friendly and they are ready to help me. The mostunforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent twomonths in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was notgood at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects

30、 when I am in high school and cango to a good college. 等。6 假如你是李华 , 你的美国笔友 Bill 给你发了一封电子邮件 , 想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件 , 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。To: lihua china. comFrom: bill006 america. comSubject: Your dream jobDear Li Hua,Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in Chin

31、a.Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future? What is your dream job? Why do you like the job? Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not? What do you need to do for your dream job?Drop a few lines if you have time.Best wishes,Bill要求 :1. 参考提示语 , 可适当发挥；2. 语

32、句通顺 , 意思连贯 , 书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数 : 不少于 70 词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。Dear Bill,Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to shar

33、e my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with children. Besides, the schools environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the e

34、ssential knowledge and enter a good university. What efforts are you making for your dream?Tell me about your ideal job!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本 通 描写梦想中的 ， 学生 未来有憧憬， 一部分提示 ， 学生有 可 。【 解】首先回答 是教 。然后解 什么喜 工作，因 可以把自己的知 分享 孩子 ，并且喜 学校的 境。 了 自己的梦想，正在 此作出努力。最后向Bill 提出 ， 束全文。【点睛】本文首先开篇功能句Thank you for your lett

35、er. 然后开始主要内容，运用多种 接 ，比如because， Besides， To realize my dream, 等使文章 性 ， 短句 合， 起来朗朗上口，不失 一篇佳作。7 面表达初中即将 ，同学 都感到 力很大。就此 ，老 要求你在英 上做一个以“LessPressure Makes Life Better 的 ”告， 你的做法，与同学分享 。 根据以下要求写一份 言稿，内容包括：1. 普遍存在的 力：同学关系；考 2. 我 去的 力：父母的期望；学 3. 我成功 解 力的 法及效果； 要求： 1. 文中不得出 真 的姓名和校名；2. 数 80 左右，短文的开 已 出，不 入

36、数。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in todaypressure. _ s world. Most students in our class are under too much_【答案】 Hello, my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can

37、t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry abouttheir exams too much.I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends.I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best.

38、 Finally, they understood me. Inthis way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.Less pressure makes better life. Thank you.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们针对现在同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象，以Less Pressure Makes LifeBetter 为题，谈谈自己的看法，和同学们分享一下自己的经验。审题可知，文章中应主要包括以下几个内容：首先介绍同学们普遍感到压力这种现象；然后讲述自己过去曾面对的压力；

39、最后介绍自己如何成功缓解压力。题目中只给出了大概的提纲，其中具体的内容应由学生们自己发挥想象力来补充，并用正确的英语表达出来。学生们可以从自身的经历和体会出发，选取生活中常见的场景进行介绍。文章应使用一般现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，并变化谓语动词的正确形式。句式结构可以简单句结构为主，这样的句式表达简洁、明了，易于掌握。但为提升作文档次，应穿插使用并列句和复合句，或使用一些复杂结构，如非谓语动词、被动语态等。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，谈了自己对同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象的看法，并分享了自己的经历。短文有

40、如下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，且层次清晰，文章分成了四段，每一段的中心话题也很明确。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词形式准确。句式 构以 句 主，叙述清晰、 。也使用了并列句和复合句的 构，如 从句、状 从句等。短文中使用了丰富的句式，如Some students cant get on well withtheir classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much. 、 My parents wanted me to be the top s

41、tudent in my class 、 In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies 等等。8 面表达共享 （ shared bikes）在 州投入使用以来， 人 来了 多便利，受到人 的追捧，改 了人 的出行方式，但同 也遇到了一些挑 ，是国民素 的“”照妖 ， 你根据表格中信息的提示， 21 世 英文 写一篇关于共享 看法的稿件。社会 状自从出 ， 受 誉。1.随 可 ，出行方便 多 2.有益健康，减少 染3. 用不高， 担得起1.未及 存在 2.占道 路你的 点我 （

42、考生自 ，至少2 点）注意事 ： 1.短文 包括表格中所有提示内容，要求 句通 ，意思 。2.表格中 “你的 点 ”一 用 23句 展开合理想象。作适当 。3. 数在 90 个左右，文章的开 部分已 出，不 入 数。 Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.Shared

43、bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that its easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. Whats more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.But there are some

44、problems too. Some people cant return shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.I think we should encourage more people to use shared bikes properly. After all, its a way of living a green life.【解析】这篇作文要求我们给 21 世纪英文报投稿，谈一谈自己对共享单车的看法。题目中利用表格的形式给

45、我们列举了短文的主要内容，包括：共享单车的优势；存在的问题以及你自己对这件事情的看法。前两个内容我们需要根据表格的提示用正确的英语表达，而自己的观点则需要学生们自己发挥想象力，组织语言，并表达出来，要求至少两点。通过审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态，第三人称来叙述，短文可以分成两段或者三段，一个内容一段或前两个内容合到一段。写作时，应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译，而应从句子的整体考虑，简单句、并列句和复合句交叉使用，改变文章句式节奏，使用不同的句式，避免单调。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章意思连贯、表达流畅。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包含了题

46、目要求的所有信息。短文分成了四段，第一段引出话题共享单车；第二段讲述了共享单车的一些优点；第三段介绍了一些问题；最后一段作者提出了自己的看法。分段叙述使文章的结构清晰，主题明确，有层次性。其次短文中使用了恰当的时态和人称，文章以第三人称、一般现在时态为主，语法规范，用词准确，句式富于变化。例如 They can be seen everywhere so that its easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. Whats more, using sha