贵州省贵阳市四校2021届高三英语下学期联合考试试题（六）

1、贵州省贵阳市四校2021届高三英语下学期联合考试试题（六）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分,考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEnjoy a Museum Visit with Your ClassAvai

2、lable Programs:Art Tells a Story: By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences , students can find the story in some works of art. ( Al grades)Learning to Look: An interactive tour that explores a variety of art using stortelling, movements, music, games, and other techn

3、iques belps introduce children to a museum. ( Preschool Grade 3)Native American Collection: This program explores relationships that exist between art, culture , the geographic location and natural resources. Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez, a Towa storyteller, a Northwest coast mask

4、, and Inuit clothing. ( For Grades 25)The Language of Art: Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art. It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable.Art-on-the-Move: Teachers may borrow suitcases flld with art objects.

5、 Free organizations with Education Membership.Planning Your Visit:Booking: Booking is necessary for all tours and programs. Please book at least a week in advance. Teachers are encouraged to organize self-guided visits for their classes during public hours.Tour Hours: Tours can be organized between

6、9: 30 a. m. and 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays.Program Fees: Tours are free for those with Education Membership. There is a charge. of $6 per . student of non-member organizations. Tour with art activities cost $ 12 per student ( non- members) or $ 10 per student ( members).Protector: We require one adult

7、protector for every 10 children. Chaperones help to youre your museum visit a success. A chaperone must pay $5 admission.Lunch: We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museum.Museum Rules: Dont touch works of art. Dont take photographs.Ask questions: Look, and then L00K again!Enjoy!1

8、. If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is, they will chooseA. Art Tells a StoryB. Learning to LookC. The Language of ArtD. Native American Collection2. How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership for a tour with art activities?A. $ 600.B

9、. $630.C. $720.D. $ 750.3. What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum?A. To make bookings ahead of time.B. To try to get Education Membership.C. To learn about the history of the museum.D. To ask for the permission of self guided visits.4. In which section of the newspape

10、r does the passage most probably appear?A. Health.B. News.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.BHave you ever missed something in your life?The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Upset, the husband replied:“I missed a new job opportunity.”When she was 35,the husband angily told her that he had just miss

11、ed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said:“I missed the opportunity to see my relative before his last breath. At 55,the husband said disappointingly: “I missed a good chance to retire.” At 65, the husband hurriedly replied:“I missed a dental appointment.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any

12、more, and the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: “In this life, 1 did not miss having you! The husband was full of tears. He always t

13、hought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So he had never been circumspect to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: “Over 50 years, how 1 had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me !”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always b

14、usy with work. These people focus on their jobs, and these people sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for th

15、em, and also their health. Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones

16、 would have nothing to feel sorry about.5. What did the husband miss when his wife was 65?A. He missed the bus.B. He missed a dental appointment.C. He missed a good chance to retire.D. He missed the opportunity to see his relative.6. The underlined word“circumspect ( in Paragraph 2) is closest in me

17、aning to“_”.A. loyalB. gratefulC. thoughtfulD. friendly7. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad love story.B. Memories of a happy family.C. Things that you missed in your life.D. Expressing gratitude to your loved ones in words.CA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and sw

18、imming enthusiasts. Recently, the company announced their novel design一a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London. The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cuting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top o

19、f a 55-story skyscraper andwill allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed views of the city.The entrance to the pool is hidden. People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains: “ Swimmers will access the pool t

20、hrough a rotating spiral staircase based on the door of a submarine ,rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”But that is not the only unique technology of the pool. The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the water down to the streets. They included a buil

21、t-in anemometer to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyones expectations. “ Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard, its quite a s

22、trange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further,”he says.“ Putting your goggles (防水镜) on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up,it rally will be something else - but its definitely not one for the acrophobic (恐高)!”While the exact date of

23、the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2021. The location has yet to be confirmed too.8. What can we learm from the first paragraph?A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.C. The pool is located on th

24、e first flooro of a skyscraper.D. Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world.9. What does the underlined word“that in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The pool floor.B. A built- in anemometer.C. The door of a submarine.D. The entrance to the pool.10. Who might not be suitable to swim in the S

25、kyPool?A. People who enjoy flying.B. People who lose weight.C. People who fear heights.D. People who have poor sight.11. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.B. Its exact location of the construction is clear.C. Swimers can expect its design

26、s easily.D. Its impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.DPlants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution

27、started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ants to use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammals. These include hollow

28、 thorns that ants will live inside, or extra nectar on leaves or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing the

29、m with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better, and since its farther away from its parent, they wont have to compete for resources.But scientists werent s

30、ure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question,whether things started

31、 with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of l

32、ttle significance. Scientists say their study matters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.12. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to _.A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved

33、around13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.14. Which is TRUE about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon pl

34、ants.B. It caused a race for better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of lttle value for future studies.15. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research finding.C. To arouse readers interest

35、 in science research.D. To criticize peoples traditional views about plants.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Buying Outdoor Solar LightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are

36、some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?16_ So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well.17_The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing

37、 the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 18_ At least you should know the difference between a 10 light and a 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation.Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, yo

38、u shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 19_ You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time. .Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store

39、 different amounts of energy. 20_ Therefore ,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morming.（ ）A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.B. Buy many

40、solar lights instead of just one or two.C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.F. That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.G. They should take a few minutes each to get into t

41、he ground.第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。On a Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could 21_ he was running a litle slower than me and decided to try to_ 22 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road befor

42、e 23_.So I started running faster and every block I was 24_ on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards 25_ him. SoI 26_ the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the 27_ part of a marathon.Finally I caught up with him and 28_ him by. On t

43、he inside I felt so good. I“beat” him, 29_ he didnt even know we were 30_ .After I passed him. I 31_ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 32_ my turm, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turm around and go 33_.Isnt that what happens in life when we 34_ on competin

44、g with co-workers,neighbors, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more 35_ ? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own 36_.The 37_ with unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody 38_ you, so

45、meone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.Take what life has given you, and you will be . 39_ by it. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There is no 40_ in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well.21. （ ）A. tellB. predictC. imagineD. wonde

46、r22. （ ）A. foolB. greetC. stopD. catch23. （ ）A. setting outB. going awayC. turming offD. coming up24. （ ）A. gainingB. callingC. holdingD. turming25. （ ）A. beforeB. aroundC. oppositeD. behind26. （ ）A. found outB. slowed downC. set aboutD. picked up27. （ ）A. finalB. longC. easyD. special28. （ ）A. walk

47、edB. passedC. pushedD. hurried29. （ ）A. since B. butC. soD. if30. （ ）A. racingB. runningC. playingD. joking31. （ ）A. wishedB. doubtedC. admittedD. realized32. （ ）A. changedB. leftC. missedD. chosen33. （ ）A. awayB. backC. aloneD. on34. （ ）A. liveB. dependC. focusD. put35. （ ）A. responsibleB. optimist

48、icC. sensitiveD. important36. （ ）A. pathB. chanceC. rootD. heart37. （ ）A. relationB. problemC. disagreementD. influence 38. （ ）A. more thanB. regardless ofC. ahead ofD. rather than39. （ ）A. protectedB. impressedC. blessedD. moved40. （ ）A. differenceB. competitionC. pointD. result第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满

49、分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you retum from an 41_ ( enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.Now, this isnt a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, 42_ high-tech company from Israel, 43_ ( develop) a smart suitcase 44_ will follow you everywhere like a pe

50、t dog. It can find out your location by using a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its 45_ ( weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from 46_ ( steal).The suitcase will be on sale in a year 47_ a price of about 2

51、, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or 48_ ( physical) disabled who find 49_ difcult to cary a suitcase around.Besides the suitcase, the company plans 50_( use) this technology in other ways. For example, a shopping cart illed with groceries could follow people to the supermarket a

52、nd back home.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In general, our houseparents are annoyed for

53、boys students in dormitories. I didnt begin to like our houseparents until one night in last week. I was asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After the while, the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blarming me, he asked me anxious what

54、was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up itself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, kept all of us safe.第二节书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华,你的意大利朋友Giorgio 因为新型冠状病毒( novel coronavirus) 在意大利全国蔓延,所以来信向你求助,请

55、你给他回一封信。内容包括:1.介绍症状; 2.提出建议;3.表示安慰和鼓励。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:隔离: isolate; 口罩: surgical face maskDear Giorgio,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua贵阳市四校2021届高三年级联合考试（六）英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15 BBADB 610 CDBDC 1115 ADACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1620 ADFGC第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）2125 ADCAD 2630 DABBA 3135 DCBCD 3640 ABCCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41 enjoyable 42a 43has developed 44that/which 45weight46being stolen 47at 48physically 49it 5