2018新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题

1、 2018新目标人教版八年级下英 语竞赛试题 张掖四中八年级（下）英语知识竞赛试卷 （考试时间：90分钟， 满分：100分） 一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳的一个选项。（每题1分，共20分） ( ) 1.Thirty minutes _ not a long time for us now. We can wait till they come. A. were B. are C. was D. is ( ) 2. Scientists have _ some good ways to solve the pollution problems. A. come with B. come o

2、ut C. come up to D. come up with ( ) 3. The Greens often _ dinner at six oclock. A. is eating B. are eating C. eat D. eats ( ) 4. Wei Hua with her sisters often _ to the zoo on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going ( ) 5. _ a cold winter morning, I meet one of my friends. A. In B. On C. At

3、D. with ( ) 6. He tries _ English and he practises _ Engish every day. A. to learn; speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak ( ) 7._ to get good grades. Or you cant get into a good high school. A. Study hard B. Studying hard C. To study hard D.Studied hard ( ) 8. Its v

4、ery kind _ him _ help me. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; for ( ) 9. We all think that Jim works as _ as his classmates. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( ) 10. Is there _ todays newspaper? A. something important on B. something important in C. important something on D. anything import

5、ant in ( ) 11.Mary is going to Lanzhou _ December, and shes staying there _three weeks. A. on; for B. in; for C.at; in D. in; on ( ) 12.I dont know if she _ here. If she _, I will call you at once. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come ( ) 13. -How much are

6、these books? -You dont have to _ . They are free. A. pay them B. pay for them C. cost them D. spend them ( ) 14. Traveling by ship is _ than taking a bus. A. a lot of fun B. much fun C.a lot more fun D. a lot much fun ( ) 15.There _ a large number of books in our school library. _ number of the book

7、s is 100000. A. has; A B. have;The C. are; A D. are; The ( ) 16. My father gave me several pens, but I like _ of them. A. none B. both C. any D. neither ( ) 17. Tom spent the _ day _ with his grandpa. A. all; fishing B. all; to fish C. whole; fishing D. whole; to fish ( ) 18. The song Where did the

8、time go _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. 2 下八年级（）英语知识竞赛试卷 A. puts me down B. shows me off C. reminds me of D. helps me out ( ) 19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as ( )

9、20. Of the two toys, the child chose _ one. A. the one most expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. most expensive 二、完形填空（每空一分，共15分） Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _21_ was not alw

10、ays very rich. At one time, he _22_ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers _23_ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _24_, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. _25_ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt cost _26_ money , more and

11、 more _27_ came to eat at his place. _28_ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People_29_ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, _30_highway was built, and many drivers no longer went _31_ Mr Sanders restaurant. So he had to _32_ it. Then he traveled around the

12、 country, _33_ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He succeeded. By 1967, there _34_ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, wherever you go in the United States, you will see _35_. If you like chicken, Im sure youll like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. （ ）21. A. b

13、usiness B. shop C. life D. find （ ）22. A. found B. worked C. saw D. had （ ）23. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left （ ）24. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick （ ）25. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once （ ）26. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too （ ）27. A. passengers B. drivers C. studen

14、ts D. doctors （ ）28. A. Then B. So C. But D. For （ ）29. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank （ ）30. A. other B. another C. the other D. others （ ）31. A. out B. to C. over D. on （ ）32. A. close B. run C. return D. take （ ）33. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting （ ）34. A. have B. has C. was

15、D. were （ ）35. A. it B. them C. one D. restaurant 三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。(每题2分，共30分) A Born in a rich family, Florence Nightingale took 1essons in music and drawing and read great books when she was young. As a child. she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty 3 下八

16、年级（）英语知识竞赛试卷 and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. So she decided to be a nurse, but her father was strongly against her decision. She went to learn nursing in Germany and Franco. When she returned to England. she started a nursing home for woman. During the Crimean War in l854, Florence went to

17、 the front hospital. She used her own money to buy beds, clothes and food for the wounded (受伤的) soldier. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips (嘴唇 ) of dying soldiers. After she returned to England. she was praised (赞扬 ) for her work by Queen Victoria. But she said that her work had just begun.

18、She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health. ( ) 36. When she was a child, Florence_. A. was born in a poor family B. taught music and drawing C. loved to help those sick people D. was very naughty and silly ( ) 37. What made Florence d

19、ecide to be a nurse? A. She read great books. B. Her own wish to help the sick. C. Her fathers wish. D. She didnt know why herself ( ) 38. In l854. when Florence worked in front hospital, _. A. she received no money at all B. she got a large sum of money C. the working conditions (环境 ) were very goo

20、d D. She didnt buy anything for the wounded soldiers ( ) 39. Why was Florence praised by Queen Victoria? A. She did a lot of work during the Crimean War. B. She wrote a book on public health. C. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. D. She raised money for the wounded ( ) 40. The word Home in N

21、ightingale Home for Nurses means_ A. family B. house C. school D.homeland B In the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeen

22、th century, they cut the tops of evergreens and hung upside down in a living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles. The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in abo

23、ut two thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights. ( ) 41. The passage is mainly about _. A. how people in the past enjoyed Christmas B. when people began to enjoy Christmas C. Christmas trees D. Christmas history ( ) 42. Wh

24、en and where were Christmas trees first used in the world? A. In the sixteenth century in Germany B. In the seventeenth century in Germany C. In the eighteenth century in America D. In the nineteenth century in America ( ) 43. What does the underlined word “evergreens” mean? 4 下八年级（）英语知识竞赛试卷 A. 圣诞树

25、B. 落叶树 C. 常青树 D. 杨树 ( ) 44. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seasons because_. A. they liked to use it to decorate the house B. they thought green trees were powerful C. they wanted to put little presents on the trees D. they wanted to have a party around the trees ( )45.

26、 Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as they did in the old days. B. We may call a Christmas tree “evergreens” now. C. Christmas trees have power. D. Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.

27、 C One day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays. Few people went there because it was far away from the cities. He fell ill and wanted very much to see a doctor. The American wanted to find out a fine doctor there. A man told him, “Thats very easy. If there is a patient

28、 that a doctor cant cure，the doctor has to put a balloon(气球) over his clinic(诊所). The American thought, “The less balloons are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one,

29、 which had 30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine. At last he found the third clinic that was very new, and only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor. “Im too busy, you know. I have to put some balloons,” The American looked at the new clini

30、c and asked, “When did you open yours?” The doctor answered, “It was only yesterday!” The American was very much surprised and said to himself, “Where cant I find the best doctor?” 46. 把第一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 47. If there is a patient that a doctor cant cure，the doctor .句中黑体单词的意思是_. A. 对付 B. 诊断 C. 治愈 D. 猜测

31、48. It was _ to find a fine doctor in the town. （ ） A. easy B. not hard C. dangerous D. difficult 49. If the three doctors opened their clinics at the same time, you think is the best. A. The first one B. The second one C. The third one D. Im not sure 50. The American was very much surprised and sai

32、d to himself. 在横线上写出该句的同义句。 四、词汇考查（每空1分，共10分） 5 下八年级（）英语知识竞赛试卷 根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整、正确，首字母已给出。. I saw him on a bus. An uncle got on as soon as the bus (52) s This (51) h seat, Uncle?” I said. The my you please (53) t tired with a bag on his back. “Will are (54) m replied, uncle “No, thanks.” “

33、Please sit here, Im very young, and you sit (56) o voice. So the man sat down. He told me to older,” I said in a (55) l (58) t of us his knees. At that moment, an old grandfather in (57) f 9) s around, and said to the man, “Hes a good boy. Its good manners (行为) to give ones (5at these words. to the

34、old.” He (60) s 分） 1五、根据句意完成下列句子（每小题分，共10. ,而且她也想成功61. 她的父亲是一位成功的商人. businessman, and she also wants to Her f ather is a 即使明天天下雨，我们也会去火车站接你。62.it rains We will go to the train atation to meet you tomorrow. 我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来保护那些濒危野生动物。63. those endangered wild has done something Our animals. 64. 两个男孩中瘦

35、一点的那个是我们班跳的最远的。in our class. boy of the two jumps The 昨天早上六点，他的妈妈做早餐的时候他的妹妹正在给自己穿衣服。65.making mother his was herself His sister breakfast. 分）1分，共5IQ(智力测试)（每小题) Answer the following questions. 六、(回答下列各题。66. Change the first word into the last word by changing one letter at a time and making a new,differen