英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析

1、英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。1 Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful in school.student

2、 and one who struggles （挣扎） Come to class rested. _ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open on what the teacher is saying.and concentrate （集中） _ Have everything you ne

3、ed at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. _ When

4、youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try

5、 to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be preparedB. Sit near the teachers C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by littl

6、e. D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed. E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast. C ；B；D【答案】 E；A 【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。【解析】 做好准备。A. Be prepared. 坐在老师旁边。B. Sit near the teachers. 听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D.

7、This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内 容。E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐 吃得好。 （1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be 当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故better.much 。E选 （2）根据后句Have eve

8、rything you need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要的东西都 。带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A （3）根据后句you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时， 。你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B （4）根据前句Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记 。住讨论的内容，故选D （5）根据后句Once you learn techniques to help you with this

9、skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听 。C力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。2 Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.

10、Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experi

11、ence many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated wi

12、th lack stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderfu

13、l experiences in China. _ _ _ _ experiences ；【答案】Marco Polotrip129217【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了【解析】 年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。 。人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polocharacter根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to 。岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为tripChina可知17根据A

14、fter 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年 。，故答案为1292到达中国，所以1275+17=1292根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是 。experiences他在中国的经历。故答案为【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语

15、言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。3 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOU

16、R! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（态

17、度） to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want t

18、o have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are l

19、eaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are

20、 now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. Where in the world is the population getting smaller? 1）（ How many children

21、 does Galina Tereschkova want to have? 2）（ What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? ）（3 Why is the population in Poland going down? 4）（ How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? ）（5 In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.）1（ 【答案】 One.（2） She w

22、ants to work for at least 10 years.（3）work leaving Poland to 20 usually aged between and 30, are Because （4）a lot of people, abroad./ The change of lifestyle. By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 5）（ ）的制作方法。请你陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies4 演示文稿。PPT帮她

23、从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成 Ingredients200g dark chocolate 50g butte 50g hone（玉米片4 spoons of cornflakesInstruction_ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces._Step2.AddthebutterPut them into a saucepanand honeysugar is also O_Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth._ Step4. Take the saucepanoff

24、the heat and wait for 5 minutes the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the（搅动StirAddthecornflakestothemixture.mixture boilMix it well_Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set. A. B. C. D. E. B ；E；AD【答案】 C； 任务型阅读5五个选

25、项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E（1 项）。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggest

26、ions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welc

27、ome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will co

28、me rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the aturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body

29、. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great spea

30、ker. _个单5（答案不多于Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. ）2（ 词） AB；C；【答案】 （1）E （答案不唯一，合理即可）2）Make a speech everyday.（ 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。6Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a high school and its students.（典型的）typical A typi

31、cal American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are

32、 expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When

33、 they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and So

34、cial Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This

35、is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. T

36、hese activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. _ in an American high school Outlines Details Introduction It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_.Locke

37、rs and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and _ clothes. They prefer loaning textbooks to _ them._ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _ send them to school by car.They can _ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the require

38、d tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more _ classes. They go to _ classrooms for each subject.After-school After school most of the students take _ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.activities【答案】Life；students；

39、outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different； part 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个 方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定 ，美国中学里的生活。life in American High School的题目应该是这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will 。可知，故这里应该填studentsd

40、escribe a typical high school and its students.根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填 。outdoor根据短文第二段中As American textbo

41、oks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填 形式。ingprefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用buying，句型是根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美 意思是交通工具。transport,国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them

42、 to school.可知，有时候学生的家长 。开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考 。drive

43、试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following 。specialspecial classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一 。门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体 的意思是参加。

44、take part in 育运动和俱乐部。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。 根据短文内容列要点。7 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness

45、to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本） of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for . He also loved reading.his puppets（木偶）

46、After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then

47、he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his _. He created a small toy theatre and _ for his puppets. Anderse

48、n moved to _ become an actor. Andersen couldnt give performances because his _ in 1872, Andersen. _ And didnt get well again. fell out of bed ；voice changed fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark【答案】 。Hans Christian Andersen【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家【解析】 （1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danis

49、h（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his 。可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy talesfairy tales. （2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创 。建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes （3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the 。capital of Denmark （4）根据However, his voice chang

50、ed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声 。voice changed音变了，所以不表演了，故填 （5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.可知他从床 。上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 根据短文内容列要点。8 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away fro

51、m Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mounta

52、in, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. Changde Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here

53、is some information about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you Changde Village, Qinren the and Mountain Taoyuan the Taoxianling, the _, visit can Poem Wall is about _ long and its famous for its poems,

54、 handwriting and _.【答案】 places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres； paintings 【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。【解析】 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots， 。places of interest/ scenic spots故填 。two2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填 （ （3）根据The tour area today is made up of

55、 four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶 。the Taohua Mountain仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填 （4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗 。4 kilometers墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填 （5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） w

56、ith poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯 paintings。世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。9 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. . Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物） The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teache